2018版高中英语外研版必修1试题：MODULE 1 MY FIRST DAY AT SENIOR HIGH 核心素养提升（MODULE 1） WORD版含答案.doc

1、核心素养提升(Module 1)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M:We are having a party this evening.Can you come?W:Id like to,but I work at a restaurant at weekends.1.Why cant the woman

2、go to the party?(B)A.Because she doesnt want to.B.Because she has to work.C.Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.(Text 2)W:I cant sleep well and my head hurts.M:Let me have a look.Well,its nothing serious.2.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?(C)A.Teacher and student. B.Waiter and cu

3、stomer.C.Patient and doctor.(Text 3)W:Hurry up.The train leaves at 8:45.We only have thirty minutes left.M:OK!3.What time is it?(B)A.8:45. B.8:15. C.9:15.(Text 4)W:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something.W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I dont want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about yo

4、u?W:Me?English,of course.4.What does the man want to learn?(A)A.Russian. B.Spanish. C.English.(Text 5)W:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M:Yes,I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isnt there now.5.What does the man believe?(C)A.There must be many thieves around.B.He w

5、as wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.C.His wallet was stolen during the past hour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67小题。(Text 6)M:Are you free tomorrow afternoon?W:Yes,

6、I think so.M:Lets go for a swim,OK?W:Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?M:OK!What time shall we leave?W:Well,I cant leave before 2 oclock.I have a lot of work to do.M:Dont worry!We wont leave before 2 oclock.Well wait for you at the gate of the Childrens Park.W:All right.Good-bye!6.What does the man suggest

7、?(B)A.Going to a park.B.Going for a swim.C.Helping work in the park.7.When and where are they going to meet?(A)A.After 2 oclock at the gate of the park.B.Exactly at 2 oclock at the womans home.C.Before 2 oclock at the mans home.听第7段材料,回答第810小题。(Text 7)M:Morning,Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the

8、country?W:Yes,thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?W:No.We camped in the mountains,near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M:Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W:The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt rain at all.M:Did you li

9、ke the people there?W:Yes,they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M:When did you get back?Last night?W:No.This morning.Youll think we were mad.We got up at 4:30,left at 5 and arrived here at 9.Im so tired.What about you?Did you have a good weekend?M:Yes,but I didnt do much.I

10、just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.8.Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?(B)A.In a farm house.B.In the open.C.At a hotel.9.What was the weather like in the country?(C)A.It snowed a lot.B.It rained nearly every day.C.There was a lot of sunshine.10.What did Sue think of the people

11、in the country?(C)A.They were tall.B.They were strange.C.They were friendly.听第8段材料,回答第1113小题。(Text 8)W:Have you handed in your exercise book,Jack?M:Im sorry I havent,Mrs.Smith.Ive already finished the exercise,but I cant find my exercise book anywhere now.W:Really?I dont understand why youre always

12、forgetting to hand in your exercise book.Youre lying.M:Mrs.Smith,but it is true this time.W:Im really angry with you.If you wont tell me the truth,Ill have to ring up your parents after class.M:Im sorry my parents have gone to New York.Theyll be back in half a year.W:I dont believe you.It was yester

13、day that I saw your parents in the supermarket.You are very clever,but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down,please.Lets get down to business.11.Where did the teacher talk with Jack?(C)A.At home.B.Outside school.C.In the classroom.12.What was Mrs.Smith going to do?(B)A.Visit J

14、acks father.B.Make a phone call to Jacks father.C.She didnt know what to do.13.When did the teacher see Jacks parents?(A)A.Yesterday.B.Half a year ago.C.The day before yesterday.听第9段材料,回答第1416小题。(Text 9)W:Hello,Mike.How was your English exam yesterday?M:Not too good.W:Well,the term exam is always mo

15、re difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.M:Ive worked hard enough,I think,but unluckily,I have never done well in the exam.W:Well,its no use worrying about the exam now.Lets talk about the football game tonight.Its much more interesting.M:Is there a football game on TV ton

16、ight?W:Yes,its between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.M:Err.Id rather watch some other programmes.W:Why?Youre so interested in football.M:The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match,just as I have done in the important exam.14.What are they talking about at first?(A)A.An

17、exam. B.The mans English.C.A football match.15.What do we learn from the dialogue?(C)A.The woman is very good at English.B.The woman likes football better than the man.C.The man didnt do well in the exam.16.What do we know about the man?(B)A.He isnt so good at football as at English.B.He is interest

18、ed in football.C.He doesnt like to watch TV.听第10段材料,回答第1720小题。(Text 10)When Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there werent any interesting things for him.Lincoln wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time

19、.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.One early morning she got up early and went to town.That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town.She bought something there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morni

20、ng Mrs.Lincoln said to Lincoln,“Today is your birthday.Were going to have a party.”She put some food on the table and brought him a present.“A book!”Lincoln cried.It was an old book,but he liked it.A smile came to his face.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,“Thank you,Mum.”17.What did Lincolns fat

21、her do?(C)A.Teacher. B.Worker. C.Farmer.18.Why couldnt Lincoln go to school?(C)A.His family was too poor.B.He wanted to teach himself.C.There was no school near his home.19.How did little Lincoln feel most of the time on the farm?(B)A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.20.How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip

22、 to town?(A)A.A whole day. B.A quarter of a day.C.Three days.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn Germany,there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers,others prepare them for college.All schools are great places for making frien

23、ds and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m.and end at about 3:30 p.m.This means your morning will be busy with classes.You will have time to do homework and take part in private clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany,teachers and students relationship

24、is more formal than you might be used to.Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some areas have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to school

25、.Private clubsIn many countries,schools offer official sports and after-school activities.This is less common in Germany.After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs.There are clubs for things like soccer,dance,choir,theatre and almost everything else.Once you are in Germany,a

26、sk around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states,different schoolsEach of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems.For example,the school system in Brandenburg will be a little different fr

27、om the system in Bavaria.Where you live,your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.21.From the passage,we can learn that in Germany .A.all kinds of high schools are for collegeB.age is not important for attending schoolsC.students can take part in after-school activitie

28、s from 8:00 a.m.to 3:30 p.m.D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves22.For high school students in Germany,which is NOT the common transport to school?A.School buses. B.Parents cars.C.Public transport. D.Students bicycles.23.What can be the best title for this article?

29、A.German Private ClubsB.German Public TransportC.German High SchoolsD.German College Systems语篇导读:本文是应用文,介绍了德国的高中教育。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据Once you are in Germany,ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.可知D项正确。22.B细节理解题。由 Most

30、 students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle.Some areas have school buses.It is not common for parents to drive students to school.可知B项符合。23.C主旨大意题。本文从五个角度介绍了德国的高中学校教育情况,故C项正确。BLisa never had the chance to know her father.He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child.Even

31、 though he didnt move far,he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father,what he looked like and what he was doing.All she knew was his name:Jeff White.After Lisa grew up,she became a nurse at a hospital,where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in thei

32、r final days.A few weeks ago,she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room,Lisa asked him if he had any children.Jeff told her that he had two daughters,Lisa and Elly.Lisa couldnt hold her tears back.She told him,“I am Lisa,your daughter.”Jeff embraced her,saying

33、that he was not a good father.And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.Jeff could have just weeks left to live,so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him.Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather.The kids mad

34、e cards for him with the words,“I love you.” Forgiveness is also a kind of love.24.What happened to Lisa when she was young?A.Her father lost his job.B.Her mother died.C.Her family moved to another country.D.Her father left the family.25.What did Lisa know about her father?A.Her fathers looks. B.Her

35、 fathers name.C.Her fathers hobby. D.Her fathers job.26.From the passage we know that.A.Lisa has a brotherB.Lisa hates her fatherC.Lisa has a sisterD.Lisas father hates her daughter27.This passage mainly tells us that .A.kids should love their fatherB.the father should love his kidsC.forgiveness is

36、also a kind of loveD.fathers shouldnt leave their families语篇导读:Lisa小时候父母离婚,此后父亲没有来看望过她。多年后父亲病重住进了Lisa工作的医院,Lisa没有怨恨父亲,而是给了他临终关怀,让他享受到亲情,因为她知道:宽恕也是一种爱。答案及剖析:24.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Even though he didnt move far,he never came to visit his children.可知,Lisa的父亲在她小时候离开了家。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句All she knew was his

37、 name:Jeff White.可知,Lisa只知道父亲的名字。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Jeff told her that he had two daughters,Lisa and Elly.可推知,Lisa有一个姐妹。27.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,虽然Lisa小时候父母离婚,此后父亲没有来看望过她,但是当多年后父亲病重住进了Lisa工作的医院,Lisa并没有怨恨父亲,而是给了他临终关怀,让他享受到亲情。文章最后一句话点明了主旨:宽恕也是一种爱。其他选项均与文章不符。CCheating can happen in a lot of different ways.Whe

38、n people cheat,its not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating.It makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the mate

39、rial and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they will be in trouble at school,and m

40、aybe at home,too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or

41、upset about something the night before and couldnt study,it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the o

42、nly way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.28.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,.A.it does harm to their healthB.it is unfair to o

43、ther peopleC.teachers should punish themD.teachers shouldnt stop them at once29.Some students like cheating mainly because .A.the material in the test is very difficultB.they want to do better than the othersC.they have little time to study their lessons D.cheating can make hard things seem very eas

44、y30.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A.why kids cheat in the test B.cheating isnt a good ideaC.some kids cant pass the test without cheatingD.some kids dont spend the time studying31.We can learn from the passage .A.cheaters are often thought highly ofB.parents whose kids cheat are often in tro

45、uble C.people show no respect for those who cheatD.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice语篇导读:本文介绍了什么是作弊,作弊的原因,作弊带来的危害以及解决措施。答案及剖析:28.B细节理解题。由第一段中When people cheat,its not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.可知B项正确。29.D细节理解题。由第二

46、段中Many people like the action of cheating.It makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.可知D项正确。30.A段落大意题。全段介绍了孩子们作弊的种种理由。故A项正确。31.C推理判断题。由第三段Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.可以推知C正确。DIt seems that people are gradually losing their smar

47、tness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains,many people have lost three basic abilities.The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts,

48、theres now no need to dial a number or look at it again.This is fine until you need to call someone for help,only to find your phone is not around.And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because some apps can guide people anywhere they want.People get so dependent on them that wh

49、en they cant use their smartphones,they get lost and anxious.But the worst lost skills may be social ones,meaning that some people are becoming socially inept (无能的).People often bury themselves in their smartphones.As were too absent-minded by whats happening in the virtual (虚拟的) some of us have los

50、t conversational skills and sometimes cant even tell whether a person is happy or not.Last August,researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles,studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day.Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that

51、were happy,sad,angry or scared.The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic products,they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.Luckily,people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents numbers in m

52、ind for emergencies.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores,which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost.And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.32.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies

53、 that .A.you are able to turn to others for helpB.you are unable to contact others without your smartphoneC.others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphoneD.others are able to call you anytime and anywhere33.The experiment shows that without electronic products,one could .A.tell different e

54、motions immediatelyB.lose the sense of direction frequentlyC.recognize more facial expressions correctlyD.tell more pictures of faces easily34.Overusing smartphones,people will probably A.lose face-to-face communication skillsB.fail to find their destinationC.have no sense of numbersD.weaken their s

55、enses of hearing and sight35.Whats the writers attitude towards electronic products?A.Objective. B.Optimistic.C.Supportive. D.Critical.语篇导读:随着人类对科技智能产品的依赖,人类自身的一些基本能力也会丧失。答案及剖析:32.B句意猜测题。由上文的人把电话号码存在智能手机里从而记不住号码推知,一旦手机不在身边又急需帮助时人就只能手足无措。故B项正确。33.C推理判断题。由The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes

56、 at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic products,they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.前后犯错误数量的对比来看,C项正确。34.A推理判断题。 由As were too absent-minded by whats happening in the virtual (虚拟的) some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes cant even tell whether a person is

57、happy or not.可知,过度迷恋智能手机可以使我们人类丧失人与人之间最起码的交际能力。故A项正确。35.D推理判断题。全文作者提出了对智能手机过度依赖会使人类丧失一些基本技能。所以,作者对于智能手机的过度使用应该是持批判态度的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat LonelinessNo matter how great life is,there will always be some time when you can feel lonely.Loneliness is

58、nothing but a state of emotion.36. Here,take note of these effective tips on how to cheer up your life.37.Contact a friend or a relative to join you to explore places you have not seen.Even a weekend getaway will do.If you cant find a close friend,build a network with other solo travelers.You will n

59、ot only have a companion there but you will also find a friend.Get into SportsYou dont need to be good at specific sports to join a sports team.38. Ask your neighbors,your family members,your co-workers,or your friends about sports clubs that he may know.Soccer and baseball are good choices.Be a Vol

60、unteer39. Plus,there are a lot of people you can encounter through volunteer work.Find some local charities and apply as a volunteer.Pick one which has a goal that you really care about.It can be helping the environment,joining in medical missions,and the like.Join Online ForumsYou will find a lot o

61、f people who suffer from loneliness as well on the Internet.Join them as they discuss their experiences and share their techniques in dealing with the situation.40.A.Get Some Time to TravelB.Make Many FriendsC.The satisfaction of helping other people can help ease the loneliness.D.Knowing this will

62、effectively make you feel not too much lonely in this world.E.There are a lot of ways to help you beat loneliness out of your life.F.It is necessary for you to take some steps to find out why you frequently feel lonely.G.A lot of people form their team only to exercise their bodies and to meet new f

63、riends.答案:3640EAGCD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I recently traveled to Vietnam and Thailand.From this 41,I learned some lessons and Id like to42the biggest one with you.The lesson is “To live your life to the fullest,you need to

64、 learn new 43.”It might be surprising to you;it certainly was to me 44I had never thought of it before.I spend most of my time in my home country Japan.45,I can understand what everybody is saying there.I also spent some time in an English-speaking country.46,I could understand what everybody there

65、is saying.This trip is47though.Here I spent my time in two countries where most people dont speak 48.As a result,I could not understand what they were saying! I remember my 49 that what sounded like random (随机的)voices to me actually have 50.I also remember the strange feelingafter coming back homeof

66、 suddenly 51 again what everyone around me is saying.This made me come to the 52 that being at a place with a 53 language is being in a comfort zone.Its 54to understand what everyone around you is saying without having to learn anything 55.But doing that means 56yourself to just a small part of the

67、world.Its like being in a small box.The fact is,there is so much more out there.There is so much richness to 57in other cultures and countries.If you want to 58your life to the fullest,you need to experience them.But that 59you to go out of your box and learn new languages.I havent started learning

68、a new language yet.But it opens my eyes that there is so much more outside of my small 60.41.A.study B.trip C.incident D.invitation42.A.swap B.debate C.replace D.share43.A.languages B.methods C.principles D.styles44.A.though B.until C.because D.if45.A.Clearly B.LogicallyC.Frequently D.Gradually46.A.

69、However B.BesidesC.Afterwards D.Again47.A.distant B.interesting C.different D.similar48.A.German B.English C.French D.Chinese49.A.amazement B.excitement C.devotion D.satisfaction50.A.worth B.basis C.harm D.meaning51.A.doubting B.speakingC.understanding D.discovering52.A.tip B.identity C.character D.

70、realization53.A.common B.strange C.familiar D.unique54.A.comfortable B.reliable C.hard D.impossible55.A.personal B.new C.useful D.ancient56.A.adding B.attracting C.limiting D.showing57.A.experience B.search C.remember D.follow58.A.develop B.master C.earn D.live59.A.encourages B.requires C.allows D.a

71、dvises60.A.box B.heart C.hometown D.room语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次旅游中的感悟:要想过充实的生活,人们就要学习新的语言。答案及剖析:41.B考查名词。根据文章第一句话中的“traveled”及第三段中的“This trip is 47 though”可知,作者认为自己从这次旅行中获得了一些心得,吸取了一些教训。42.D考查动词。根据下文可知,作者给读者介绍自己的所感所悟,故用share。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。43.A考查名词。根据下文的“.to go out of your box and lear

72、n new languages”可知,作者认为人们如果想过充实的生活就需要学习新的语言。44.C考查连词。根据前后句关系可知,后句表示的是自己对这种认识也感到吃惊的原因。45.A考查副词。根据上句内容可知,作者大部分时间都是待在自己的国家,很显然可以听懂人们在说什么,故此处用clearly,意为“清楚地,明显地”。46.D考查副词。根据本段内容可知,作者在自己的国家可以听懂人们说的话,在说英语国家待一段时间后同样也能听懂人们说的话。47.C考查形容词。根据“though”以及下文的“As a result,I could not understand what they were saying

73、!”可知,作者在这次旅行的国家听不懂当地人的语言,和上文提及的情况不同,故此处用different,意为“不同的”。48.B考查名词。根据第二段内容可知,作者是日本人,也去过说英语的国家,但是在这次旅行的两个国家听不懂他们的语言,这说明他们不是说英语或者说日语的国家,故选B。49.A考查名词。当地人说的听上去像随意的声音的话实际上却包含着意义,作者对此感到不可思议,故此处用amazement意为“惊异”。50.D考查名词。参考上题剖析。meaning意为“意思,意义”。51.C考查动词。此处指作者回到家后突然又听懂了周围人们的语言。52.D考查名词。在一个说自己熟悉的语言的地方,人们会感觉是待

74、在一个舒适区,故此处用realization,意为“认识,领悟”。53.C考查形容词。参考上题剖析。familiar意为“熟悉的”。54.A考查形容词。听着熟悉的语言而不需要学习任何新的东西,人们当然会感觉舒适。55.B考查形容词。参考上题剖析。56.C考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“Its like being in a small box.”可知,如果不学习新的语言,就意味着把自己限制在一个狭小的区域里。57.A考查动词。根据下文中的“.you need to experience them”可知,作者认为人们可以去其他的国家体验不同的文化及那里的诸多精彩。58.D考查动词。根据第一段中的“T

75、o live your life to the fullest.”可知,选D。59.B考查动词。如果想要过充实的生活,人们就需要走出舒适地带去学习新的语言。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。60.A考查名词。根据上文的“Its like being in a small box”可知选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are

76、about fifteen hundred languages in 61. world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,62. example,contains four to five hundred thousand words,63. we do not need all these.To read short 64.(story) you need 65.(know) only about two thousand words.Before you leave school,you will

77、learn only one thousand or more.The words you know 66. (call) your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 67. (big) than before.Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of books 68. (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet a new word,look 69. up in your dictionary.Yo

78、ur dictionary is your most 70. (use) book.答案及剖析:61.thein the world意思是“在世界上”。62.forfor example意为“例如”,为固定搭配。63.but根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以填but。64.stories根据句意可知,此处需要填提示词的复数形式。65.to knowneed to do sth.需要干某事,为固定搭配。66.are called此处需用谓语,根据文章的时态用一般现在时,主语words与动词call之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。67.bigger根据后面的than可知此处用形容词的比

79、较级形式。68.written根据句意可知,此处需要填提示词的过去分词形式,作后置定语,表被动。69.it根据句意可知,此处需要用代词it指代上文提到的a new word。70.useful此处作定语,所以需要填一个形容词,故用useful。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,

80、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed listening to music very much.So he bought a piano to Tony,hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put her heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed

81、enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told his father that he was tiring of practicing the piano.Heard this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of listen to music.It is another thing to perform skillful by yourself.You can never play the piano well even if you dont practic

82、e more.” 答案:Mr.Smith had 8-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed listening to music very much.So he bought a piano Tony,hoping that he become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told

83、his father that he was of practicing the piano. this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of to music.It is another thing to perform by yourself.You can never play the piano wellevenif you dont practice more.”剖析:8-year-old的第一个音素是元音音素。buy sth.for sb.为某人买发生在过去,用could。与boy对应,所以用his。seem后接to d

84、o形式。be tired of对厌倦。hear与逻辑主语Mr.Smith是主动关系,故用动词的-ing形式作状语。of是介词,后加doing。skillfully是副词,作状语,修饰perform。if引导条件句。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你有一个美国的笔友名叫John。请你用英语写一篇短文,在英语课上向同学们介绍他。内容如下:1.基本情况:16岁,在纽约一所高中上学;2.外貌:又高又壮,戴眼镜;3.爱好:喜欢物理和化学,想成为一名科学家。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 One possible version:I have an American pe

85、n friend named John. He is now 16 and is studying at a senior high school in New York. He is a tall and strong boy with glasses. John is one of the top students in his class and his favorite subjects are physics and chemistry. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future and then he will try his best to win the Nobel Prize. We write to each other very often and we also chat on the Internet. I think my English has improved a lot by talking and writing to him.