2019-2020学年译林版英语必修二新素养同步练习：UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE 单元过关检测（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 2013, Harris Academy, a school in south London, stopped its students from using slang(俚语) words, such as aint. The move led to an argument over whether it is necessary to control

2、the way students speak.The creation of slang is one way languages change. Slang, or informal language, usually changes more rapidly than standard language. For example, the word “groovy”， meaning “great”， used to be very popular in the 1960s and 1970s. But by 1980, people had stopped using it.One im

3、portant reason we use slang is to show others that we belong to a group. Another is to communicate an idea in a more colorful or humorous way. For example, the phrase jump ship creates a stronger image(形象) than the more standard leave an organization. While in the Internet age, slang expressions are

4、 created faster than ever. Often, Internet slang words are created to make messages faster and easier to type.Some people are strongly against the use of slang. Teachers at Harris Academy were worried that slang would prevent their students from learning how to read, write, and express themselves co

5、rrectly. They thought this might cause problems for them when they finally went on to apply(申请) to universities or companies.However, some people think differently. Linguist Tony Thorne sees slang as a way for speakers of a language to show their creativity and humor. And, unlike what some believe,

6、slang is not a new phenomenon(现象). As Thorne explains, “Slang has not become more popular, simply more public.” In todays highly connected world, slang has become more noticeable because of better tools to observe(观察) language change.Perhaps the worries mentioned above can be solved by making people

7、 understand when to use certain forms of language. As long as people use slang properly, there is no need to completely avoid it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。某学校禁止学生使用俚语，此举引发了社会各方的争论。作者就此也发表了自己的看法。1Why did the author mention the example of “groovy”？ATo show how languages change.BTo show slang often changes fast.C

8、To show slang was popular in the 1960s.DTo show how standard language forms over time.B解析：推理判断题。第二段中，作者阐述了观点：俚语通常比标准语言变化更快，接着用groovy的流行与消亡来对该观点进行举例说明。2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AWhy people use slang.BHow people use slang.CDifferent types of slang.DThe development of slang.A解析：段落大意题。由第三段中的One

9、important reason we use slang., Another.以及Internet slang words.faster and easier to type可知，该段列举了人们使用俚语的若干原因。3What can we infer from Tony Thornes words in Paragraph 5?ASlang takes time to develop.BSlang is being accepted by the public.CSlang is increasingly known to the public.DMore and more people a

10、re beginning to use slang.C解析：推理判断题。第五段中的slang has become more noticeable because of better tools to observe(观察) language change是对Thorne所说话语的补充说明，因为出现较好的观察语言变化的工具，俚语的曝光度增加了，即俚语正为越来越多的大众所知。4Whats the authors attitude towards Harris Academys decision on slang?AHe is against it.BHe is in favor of it.CH

11、e is doubtful about it.DHe is uncertain about it.A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的As long as people use slang properly, there is no need to completely avoid it.可推断，作者对Harris Academy禁止学生使用俚语的举措持反对态度。BMany people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder.why cant scientists find a cure(疗法) for the common

12、 cold if they can send a man to the moon? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and bring

13、s congestion(堵塞) with it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel m

14、iserable,_but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water. Other people take

15、 medicine.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on ta

16、king medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this：It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了感冒的症状和应对感冒的方法。5Why does blood rush to our nose when we have a cold?ATo stop the runny nose.BTo make

17、us breathe well.CTo fight with the cold virus.DTo lower our body temperature.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的.but your body is actually “eating” the virus可知，鼻子充血是身体在和感冒病毒作斗争。6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “miserable”？AUncomfortable.BSurprised.CWorried.DFrightened.A解析：词义猜测题。上文告诉我们，感冒会导致发烧、鼻塞

18、、流鼻涕，出现这些症状，当然不舒服(uncomfortable)了。7What can we learn from the text?AGetting a fever is a dangerous thing.BAmerican people never take medicine.CChicken soup is a new cure for the cold.DDrinking warm water may make people feel better.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的.people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some

19、people drink warm water.可知，喝一些热水可能会让人们感觉好点。8What does the joke seem to tell us?ATaking medicine does harm to health.BTaking medicine makes a cold worse.CTaking medicine doesnt work for a cold.DTaking medicine helps us recover soon.C解析：推理判断题。最后一段的笑话是在告诉我们：吃药对感冒不起作用，因为不管你吃不吃药，感冒都是7天以后痊愈。CFor many year

20、s, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is bad for your health.Yet people around the world still smoke.The World Health Organization tells that almost 5，000，000 people around the world die each year from the effects of smoking.That number is increasing.WHO officials say tobacco use will have

21、killed more than 8，000，000 people a year by 2020 if nothing is done to control the problem.In the United States, more than fortysix million adults smoke now.American health experts say tobacco use is the leading cause of death in the United States.This year, more than 440，000 Americans will die of d

22、iseases linked to smoking.Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease.Smoking also has been linked to heart disease and many kinds of cancers.The American Cancer Society says smoking is responsible for about 87% of all lung cancers in the United States.American government health experts say

23、 smoking affects not only the smokers.Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems.Pregnant women who smoke are at risk of having a baby who weighs less than normal.Low birth weight babies have an increased risk of early death and may suffer from a

24、number of health disorders.Experts say tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke.Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work when they breathe out smoke from cigarettes.This is called “secondhand smoke”The American Cancer Society says there is no safe way

25、to smoke.It says smoking begins to cause damage immediately.All cigarettes can damage the body.Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous.9What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Harmful Effects of SmokingBPeople Around the World Continue to SmokeCSmoking Is the Leading Cause o

26、f Lung DiseasesDSmoking Affects the Health of People Who Dont SmokeA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句话， 并通读全文， 可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的， 故选A项。10Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASmoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease.BSmoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and

27、 many kinds of cancers.CSmoker may not harm the health of family members.DSmoking tobacco is bad for your health; however, people around the world continue to smoke.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知。烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康， 故C的说法不符合文意。11The underlined word “pregnancy” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Athe period of s

28、tudying in schoolBthe state of being oldCthe turn of lifeDthe state of having a baby inside her bodyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy are more likely to have babies with health problems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝， 其中during pregnancy作时间状语， 可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”， 故选D项。12According to t

29、he text, it can be inferred that the author _Aprefers smokingBthinks people had better not smokeCthinks smoking is not dangerousDthinks nothing should be done to control the problemB解析：推理判断题。全文作者一直在写吸烟的害处， 且根据最后一段“All cigarettes can damage the body.Smoking even a small number of cigarettes is danger

30、ous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。DDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eye

31、sight, judgment and coordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed(吸收)into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased

32、when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly

33、 that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will

34、 be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged(收费)The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to

35、 provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.To be a responsible driver, think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after drinking alcohol.13The first paragraph is mainly about _Athe introduct

36、ion of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDthe process of alcohol being absorbedC解析：段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍的是饮酒后， 酒精会进入我们的血液， 影响我们的视力、判断力和协调能力， 减缓我们的反应速度， 增加我们出事故的风险， 故选C项。14The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”AalcoholBabsorptionCblo

37、odDprocessD解析：代词指代题。划线词所在句表示将酒精从血液中清除是一个缓慢的过程， 接着说的是采取如洗澡、喝茶或者咖啡的途径来加速这一过程是不可能的， 所以it在这里指代的是将酒精排出体外的过程， 选process。15Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.CH

38、aving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句可知， 空腹喝酒及掺着果汁喝酒会提高吸收率， 故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it mea

39、ns to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？16._ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself

40、 with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.17._When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a

41、 little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.18._ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.19._ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few e

42、xtra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.20._AAnyway

43、, different people think about happiness in different ways.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.DThese are important questions for anyone who is see

44、king happiness to ask themselves.EIts also important to take a few minutes each day to do something nice for yourself.FBesides, there are some more tips in life that help you achieve happiness.GSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that put you in a happy mood.【解题导语】本文针对一个人应该如何获得快乐的

45、问题，给了一些具体的建议。16D解析：上文列出了一系列的问题。所以，此处应该填“这些问题是任何渴望得到快乐的人必须面对的”。17B解析：本段的主题是“和快乐的人待在一起”。此空上文讲“消极的人会让我们感到不快乐”。所以此空应该填“恰恰相反，和乐观的人在一起，你也会快乐”。18G解析：从本段的后文看，本段讲述“人的注意力应该集中在正面积极的事情上”。所以本段的小标题应该是“每天花点时间想想那些快乐的事情”。19E解析：从本段的后文看，本段讲述“人应该做一些具体让自己快乐的事情”。所以本段的小标题应该是“每天花点时间做一些让自己快乐的事”。20C解析：本段的主题是“保持健康”。所以此空应该填“身体

46、太胖或太瘦都会让你不开心”。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, my boss was holding a charity(慈善) dinner. The call went out for volunteers and I _21_ the chance to work with a dishwasher. My wife was _22_ our first child and I wouldnt have much

47、time volunteering in the future.It was fun working with a dishwasher and I _23_ being alone as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing. As dinner was being served to the guests, a group of workers came to _24_ others in the kitchen. There was something _25_ about them: they were all short i

48、n height. They worked as a team, _26_ had trouble following the kitchen instructions so I was asked by a worried organizer if they could _27_ with me. I said, sure, Id _28_ the company. The organizer got _29_ as I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine.The organizer

49、seemed to _30_ that his team was out of place. He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand and to _31_ their arguments(争吵). To break the tension(紧张状态), he would tell _32_. He had warmhearted presence. To him working beside the large noisy dishwasher seemed to be a _33_ thing.A

50、fter working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away, and we _34_ the machine. The organizer walked over to me and _35_ me for letting them help me out. His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic.I _36_ that optimism. The delivery(分娩) of my daughter was a(n) _37_ experience and I almost

51、 lost both my wife and daughter. I had a _38_ time, but sometimes I would think of the happy dishwasher man and I would feel a sense of _39_. Finally both my wife and daughter were nursed back to health. No matter who you are or where you are in life, please choose optimismit can make a _40_【解题导语】本文

52、是一篇记叙文。作者的老板举行慈善晚宴，作为志愿者，作者在厨房帮忙洗碗。在那里他遇到了同样参加志愿工作的一群人，与他们一起工作的经历让作者意识到人要乐观地面对生活。21A.offeredBtookCmissedDcreatedB解析：由下文中的I wouldnt have much time volunteering in the future 可知，作者“抓住(took)”这次参加志愿工作的机会。22A.playing withBlooking afterCteachingDexpectingD解析：由下文中的The delivery(分娩) of my daughter 可知，此处表示作者的

53、妻子当时正怀着孕，故填expecting。be expecting a baby/child怀孕。23A.enjoyedBmindedCavoidedDbeganA解析：由本句中的It was fun working with a dishwasher和as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing可知，“我”“喜欢(enjoyed)”一个人待着。24A.askBmeetChelpDwatchC解析：由下文中的They worked as a team以及I showed them how to put the dishes on the

54、 dishwasher and run the machine可知，他们来厨房“帮忙(help)”。25A.specialBimportantCfunnyDsimpleA解析：由本句中的they were all short in height 可知，他们有些“特别(special)”。26A.beforeBorCbutDsoC解析：They worked as a team 与had trouble following the kitchen instructions 之间是转折关系，故填but。27A.workBgoCagreeDtalkA解析：由下文中的the company以及I sh

55、owed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine可知，那个组织者问“我”能否让他们和“我”一起“工作(work)”。28A.findBneedCprovideDwelcomeD解析：由本句中的sure可知，“我”乐意和他们一起工作，welcome符合语境。29A.surprisedBrelaxedCboredDworriedB解析：由上文中的worried以及本句中的I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the mach

56、ine可知，那位组织者起初很着急。当“我”教他们如何往洗碗机架子上放盘子、如何操作洗碗机时，他松了口气， relaxed符合语境。30A.noticeBimagineChopeDrememberA解析：由下文中的He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand 可知，那位组织者似乎“注意到(notice)”他的团队言行不太得体。他试图将他们的注意力转移到手头的工作上，以“终止(end)”他们之间的争吵。out of place不适当的。31A.supportBendCstartDwinB解析：参见上题解析。32

57、A.instructionsBsecretsCjokesDliesC解析：由To break the tension(紧张状态) 以及He had warmhearted presence.可知，为了缓解紧张的气氛，他讲了一些“笑话(jokes)”，对他来说，在庞大嘈杂的洗碗机边上工作，似乎是一件“快乐的(happy)”事。33A.strangeBhappyCsadDpossibleB解析：参见上题解析。34A.put downBturned downCshut downDcut downC解析：由After working for three hours, the dishes were c

58、leared away 可知，此处指我们“关掉(shut down)”洗碗机。35A.comfortedBpreparedCcaughtDthankedD解析：由上文中的I was asked by a worried organizer if they could.I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine以及本句中的for letting them help me out可知，那位组织者走过来，向“我”表示“感谢(thanked)”。36A.neededBinvitedCexpresse

59、dDsharedA解析：由下文中的The delivery(分娩) of my daughter was.experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter.time可知，“我”“需要(needed)”那种乐观的精神。37A.newBsimilarCawfulDinterestingC解析：由I almost lost both my wife and daughter 可知，“我”女儿的出生是一次“可怕的(awful)”经历，“我”差点失去妻子和女儿，对“我”来说，那段时间很“艰难(hard)”。38A.hardBgoodCgreat

60、DbusyA解析：参见上题解析。39A.prideBachievementCexcitementDpeaceD解析：由but以及上文中的He had warmhearted presence.和His smile was huge. It left me feeling optimistic.可知，有时候“我”会想起那个洗碗工，然后“我”的内心就会很“平和(peace)”。40A.decisionBdifferenceCruleDlivingB解析：由上文可知，那位洗碗工让作者学会了乐观地面对生活，故此处表示不管你是谁，不管在生活中遇到了什么，一定要乐观，因为保持乐观很重要，故填differe

61、nce。make a difference有影响，起重要作用。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 41._(use) on coastal farms.As a result, farmers are 42._(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.However,

62、Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 43._(mix) of sea and fresh water 44._(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 45._ eight smaller areas.Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer progra

63、m created water with eight levels of salinity (含盐度)The water levels and the levels of salinity was 46._(control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”Mr.Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than 4

64、7._ grown in fresh water.But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 48._(good)He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water.Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 49._ thousands

65、of hectares of land 50._ (damage) by salinization last year.41used解析：考查过去分词作定语。意思是“在海边农场上被使用的淡水含盐量过高”。 42gradually解析：考查副词。考查此处“逐渐地”要用副词形式。43mixture解析：考查词性变换。mixture混合物。44to grow解析：考查动词不定式。动词不定式作目的状语。意思是“为了种植可口的蔬菜”。45into解析：考查介词。divide sth.into.意思是“把某物分割成”。46controlled解析：考查被动语态。意思是“灌水量和水的含盐量是被电脑控制的”。

66、47those解析：考查指示代词。those指的是前面的the vegetables这个词。48better解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处意思是“这些蔬菜尝起来更好”。49where解析：考查定语从句。此处where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pakistan。50were damaged解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。此句意思是“很多土地被毁”，所以要用被动语态。另外，根据时间状语last year，此句要用一般过去时态。“土地”被毁是发生在“过去，去年”，并不强调“土地被毁”发生在“那个科学家说要送土豆至巴基斯坦”之前，所以不用过去完成时态。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第

67、一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Brown, I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to t

68、each us, I had not interest in English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your encouraging words.I would always remember what you said.“If you try to, you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a plea

69、sant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future.I will write again and send you photos we take together.答案：Dear Mr.Brown, I am writing to thank you your kind help.Before you came to teach us, I had interest in English.My pronunciation was .I could only speak a few words.But on

70、e and a half later, I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your encouraging words.I always remember what you said.“If you try ， you can be No.1！” I hope youll have a pleasant journey home will come to China again in the future.I will write again and send you photos we together.第二节书面表达(满分2

71、5分)请根据以下提示， 以“Smoking Is Bad for Your Health”为题写一篇100词左右的文章。内容包括：1烟草中的焦油和尼古丁会损害肺， 影响呼吸；2吸烟能引起许多疾病， 如损害牙齿， 引起咳嗽， 增加患肺癌的风险等；3吸烟不仅毒害烟民的健康， 也毒害着不吸烟的人， 尤其是女性和儿童；4劝告人们不要吸烟。参考词汇：焦油tar尼古丁nicotine_One possible version: Smoking Is Bad for Your HealthAs we all know, smoking is bad for our health.This is becaus

72、e a cigarette contains at least two harmful substancestar and nicotine, which will damage lungs and affect breathing.Whats more, smoking causes many illnesses.Those who often smoke have bad teeth.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is l

73、ung cancer.And many people died of this terrible disease.In addition, smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for nonsmokers, especially women and children.As far as we are concerned, smoking is no good for health.Therefore, for the health of yourselves and also the people around you, please keep away from smoking.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！