2018版高中英语外研版必修五学案：第二单元 A JOB WORTH DOINGPERIOD ONE　INTRODUCTION .doc

1、DirectorofFunataMuseum(Age6)AsixyearoldboywhowantedtobecomethedirectorofYorksNationalRailwayMuseumlandedhimselfajobasthedirectoroffun.TheambitiousyoungstergotaplumroleattheNationalRailwayMuseumafterapplyingtoreplaceretiringbossAndrewScott.SamPointonsentahandwrittenletterheaded“Applicationfordirector

2、”askingforaninterviewatthecentre，inYork.Theletterlistedhiscredentialsfortherole，includinghisexpertiseonhistrainset.“IamonlysixbutIthinkIcandothisjob，”wroteSam.“Ihaveanelectrick (wrongspelling) traintrack.Iamgoodonmytraintrack.Icancontroltwotrainsatonce.”StaffwassoimpressedtheyappointedSamanhonorary“

3、DirectorofFun”andhisjobwillbetobosshowhethinkstheycanensurethemuseumisthemostfunplaceforkidstospendadayout.OK，maybethisisntthebestjobintheworldforanadult，butitcertainlyrockstheworldofa6yearold.1ambitiousadj.有雄心的2applicationn申请3credentialsn证书，文凭T(true) orF (false)1TheboywantstobeafamousstarintheYorks

4、NationalRailwayMuseum.(F)2Theboyisgoodatacting.(F)3Theboywasacceptedatlastbecausehewasimpressive.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReading.单词检测1intellectualadj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的intelligencen智慧2satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyv使满意3stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的4volunteern志愿者；v.志愿，自愿5of

5、fervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)6respectvt.遵守；尊重7directvt.指挥directorn指挥家8encountern相遇；邂逅encounterv遇到；遭遇；邂逅9missionn任务；职责；使命10qualifiedadj.合格的；称职的qualifyvt.使合格.短语检测1in.condition处于状况2inparticular尤其；特别3onaverage平均4intheory理论上；从理论上来说5inpractice实际上；在实践中6passby经过7take.forgranted认为理所当然8haveaneffecton对产生影响9weekin，weekou

6、t一周又一周；接连几个星期10takeup站好位置以备.阅读课文，匹配信息Part1：Theroad(B)Part2：Theman(C)Part3：Thereasonwhyhedoesit(A)AOnedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.BManyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.CTimoteohasanunusualjobheisahumantrafficsignal.课文阅读理解1Accordingtothepassage，accident

7、sarefrequentbecause.AtherearesomanyvisitorsBtheroadthereisverynarrowCmanyroadsareinbadconditionDdriversaretoocareless答案C2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ATimoteohasonejobinhislife.BMostofdriversthankTimoteoalot.CManydriversappreciatehishelp.DOneroad，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdan

8、gerousroad.答案D3WhichjobshasTimoteodoneaccordingtothepassage?AAminer，asoldier.BAminer，apoliceman.CApoliceman，asoldier.DAdriver，apoliceman.答案A4Thedeathtollhasfallenthanksto.AapolicemanBthegovernmentCtrafficsignalsDTimoteoApaza答案D5Timoteohasjustenoughmoneytoliveonbecause.Asometimesdriverspayhimforthejo

9、bBsometimesdriversgivehimatipCthelocalpeoplepayhimDthelocalpolicestationpayhimwell答案B.课文阅读填空Theroadsarein1.badcondition.Mmunicationsdifficult.Every3.twoweeks，onevehiclecomesoff.Themanisahumantraffic4.signal.Hestandsonthe5.bendand6.directsthetrafficeveryday.Thereasonhedoesit.Hehadbeenamineranda7.soli

10、der.Whenheworkedasalorry8.driver，hehadanaccident.Thelastexperiencethathewascalledoutinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofabuswhichhadcrashedatlacurvadeldiablohasa9.profoundeffectonhimsothathethoughtitwashis10.missiontohelpothers.难句分析1Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerous

11、roadintheworld.句式分析句中whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词road；主句为Oneroadinparticularisconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.其结构为sb./sth.beconsidered(tobe)adj./n.被认为是，相当于Itisconsideredthatoneroadinparticularisthemostdangerousroadintheworld.自主翻译尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。2TimoteoApazaisagentle46

12、yearoldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo (theDevilsBend)句式分析本句是主从复合句。从句是who引导的定语从句，修饰agentle46yearoldman，who在从句中充当主语；near.为介词短语作定语修饰avillage；knownlocallyas.是过去分词短语作定语，修饰themostdangerouspartoftheroad，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即：whichisknownlocallyas.。自主翻译

13、46岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为lacurvadeldiablo(魔鬼弯道)。1satisfying语境感悟(1)Thesatisfyingresultmadeusverysatisfied.这个令人满意的结果使我们很满意。(2)ThesalesgirlsaidshewouldreplacetheTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视不满意，她可以给换一台。(3)Tooursatisfaction，hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.令我们满意的是，他在学习

14、上取得了很大进步。归纳拓展(1)satisfying adj.令人满意的(2)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(3)satisfy vt.使满意，使满足(4)satisfied adj.满意的，满足的；欣慰的be satisfied with对感到满意(5)satisfaction n.U满足；C令人满意的事to ones satisfaction令人满意的是即时跟踪用satisfy的正确形式填空(1)Itssatisfying/satisfactorytoplayagamereallywell.(2)Shesneversatisfiedwithwhatshesgot.(3)Toh

15、issatisfaction，hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.(4)Hisfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyhisdemands.2offer语境感悟(1)(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajobandmaynotbepaidfordoingit.这个人主动提出去做一份工作可能不要报酬。(2)Heofferedmehishelp./Heofferedhishelptome.他提出要帮助我。(3)Theymadeanofferof5millionforthediamondbrooch.他们出价500万美元买那枚钻

16、石胸针。归纳拓展offer vt.&vi.提供；提出；n.出价；提议offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth.某人出价买某物offer sth.for money以多少钱出售某物make an offer 出价；开价make an offer to do sth./of sth.提出做某事易混辨析offer/provide/supply(1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。多用于句型：offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.(2)provide

17、侧重于免费提供或供应，常用句子结构：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟双宾语。(3)supply倾向于源源不断的供应或供给，常用结构：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟双宾语。即时跟踪(1)用offer，provide，supply填空Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeesheofferedme.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.(2)单句语法填空Heofferedahandtome，butIdid

18、ntaccepthisoffer.Weofferedhimthehousefor35,000.Heofferedtoteach(teach) usfornothing.3respect语境感悟(1)(教材P12)Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules.但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。(2)Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryoneforhisintegrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。(3)Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。(4)Inthisrespect，weareveryfortune.

19、在这方面，我们很幸运。归纳拓展respect vt.遵守；尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；n.尊敬；重视；敬意，问候；方面respect sb.(for sth.)(因某事)尊重某人show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意；向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于，就来说即时跟踪(1)完成句子由于你的诚实，我尊重你。Irespectyouforyourhonesty.代我向你的父母亲致意。Give/Sendmyrespectstoyourp

20、arents.英国在这方面尤其如此。Thisisreallytrueinrespectof/withrespecttotheUnitedKingdom.(2)单句改错Thestudentshavegreatrespecttotheirhistoryteacher.tofor1inparticular语境感悟(1)(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。(2)Shelovesthesonginp

21、articular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜欢那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。(3)Ingeneral，Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.一般来说，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。归纳拓展in particular (particularly)尤其；特别be particular over/about.对过于讲究/挑剔in general一般来说(in particular为其反义短语)；总之in common共有的(地)；共同的(地)即时跟踪(1)他特别喜爱看科幻小说。Helovesreadingsciencefictioninparticula

22、r.(2)我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。Mybrotherisparticularabout/overwhatheeats.(3)他们没有任何共同之处。Theyhavenothingincommon.2passby语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。(2)Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.我们不能对这个问题听之任之(不能忽视这个问题)。(3)Theoldmanaskedapasse

23、rbytotellhimthewaytotheGreatWallHotel.那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。归纳拓展pass by经过；忽视passerby n.过路人(pl. passersby)pass through穿过；经历pass away (时间等)消逝；死亡pass down流传；传递即时跟踪用pass相关短语的正确形式填空(1)Theypassedthroughabigforestandcametoasmallvillage.(2)Tohisgrief，hisgrandpapassedawaylastmonth.(3)Theskillwaspasseddownfrom

24、generationtogeneration.(4)Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.3take.forgranted语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。(2)Hetakesitforgrantedthathismotherwashesallhisclothes.他认为妈妈为他洗所有的衣服理所当然。归纳拓展take.for granted认为是理所当然的；对不予重视take it

25、for granted that.认为理所当然(it为形式宾语)即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Youwillloseherifyoutakeherforgranted.Mothersometimesgettiredofbeingtaken (take) grantedbytheirchildren.(2)句型转换Ithinkhewillsurelycometothemeeting.Itakeitforgrantedthathewillcometothemeeting.Thereisnodoubtthathehasknownofthenews.Itistakenforgrantedthathehas

26、knownofthenews.4haveaneffecton语境感悟(1)(教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。(2)Theythinkitisnttherighttimetobringthenuclearprogramintoeffect.他们认为实施核计划还不到时候。(3)ItcameintoeffectfromMarch1,2015.它自2015年3月1日开始生效。归纳拓展have an effect on 对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实行，实施

27、come into effecttake effect 开始生效，开始实施易混辨析effect/affect/influence(1)effect作名词用时，指“效果，影响”；作动词用时，指“引起，产生”，着重造成一种特殊的效果。(2)affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。(3)influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。即时跟踪(1)这药对感冒有效。Thedrughadagoodeffectoncold.(2)这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。Thesesuggestionswereado

28、ptedandput/carried/broughtintoeffect.(3)街上传来的噪音影响了我们的工作。Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedourwork.(4)环境对性格有很大的影响。Environmenthasagreatinfluenceoncharacter.5takeup语境感悟(教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车

29、辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。归纳拓展take up站好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；专注于take away带走；消失take in欺骗；理解；吸收take on呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管，接任即时跟踪(1)写出下列句中takeup的汉语意思Thesoldierstookuparmstofightwiththeenemies.拿起Whendidyoutakeupbasketball？开始从事Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.占据PleasetakeupthestorywhereIstoppedyesterday.继续(2)用take相关短语的

30、正确形式填空Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths，Mumtookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospital.Takeawaytheseteacupsandcleanupthetable.WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.Inordertofinishtheworkbytheendof2015，themaninchargedecidedtotakeonsomemoreworker

31、s.1with宾语宾补语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。(2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。(3)Withspringcomingon，treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。(4)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(5)Withnoonet

32、otalkto，Johnfeltmiserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。归纳拓展“with宾语宾补”结构，即“with复合宾语”结构，该结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。能在此结构中充当宾补的有：介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。名师点津在“with宾语十宾补”这一复合结构中作宾补的有动词的现在分词、不定式、过去分词，这三种形式已成为考查的热点。without也适用于此类结构。Withoutanyproblemstosettle，theheadteacherlefttheschool.没有任何问题要解决，校长离开了学校。即时跟踪单句语法填空

33、(1)Weworkedwiththedoorclosed(close) alltheday.(2)Helefttheofficewiththecomputerworking(work)(3)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.(4)Withalotofworktodo(do)，themanagerwentonworkingafterwork.(5)Amiddleagedwomanwithababyinherarmswastakingawalkinthepark.2bedoing.when.语境感悟(1)(教材P13)H

34、ewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。(2)Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。(3)Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正准备上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。(4)Ihadjustfinishedbathingandwasabouttogoto

35、bedwhenhevisitedme.我刚洗完澡，正想上床睡觉，这时他来看我了。归纳拓展when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time。when作并列连词常用于下列句型中：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)sb.be about to do sth.when.sb.be on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，就在这时(3)sb.had (just) done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，就在这时即时跟踪(1)他正要举手，这时下课了。Hewasabouttoraisehishandwhenclas

36、swasover.(2)她正在给她的笔友写信，这时灯突然灭了。Shewaswritingalettertoherpenfriendwhenthelightwentout.(3)他刚给网友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。HehadjustsentanemailtohispalontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.单句语法填空1Theplansoundsreasonableintheorybutitremainstobeseeninpractice.2Whathesaidhadadeepeffectonhisson.3Donttakeitforgrante

37、dthatwecansucceedwithoutworkinghard.4Theyounggetsusedtotaking(take) upthecornertoplaytheviolin.5Heisgenerallyconsideredtohave(have) thefinestvoiceinthecountry.选词填空1Intheory，everyonemustobeytherules，butinpractice，thereareafewpeoplewhodontobeytherules.2EverynightIpassbymyneighbourswindow，Icanseethebri

38、ghtlightthroughit.3JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.4Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(鳃)5Thankstoyourhelp，Ihavesucceededinpassingtheexam.句型转换1Thestudentsaredirectedtofillintheforminblackink.Thestudentsaredirectedthattheyshouldfillintheforminblackink.2Heisparticularlygoodatmathemat

39、ics.Heisinparticulargoodatmathematics.3AreyouqualifiedtoteachEnglish?AreyouqualifiedforteachingEnglish?4Shehadtolookafterhersickmotherdayafterday.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother，dayin，dayout.5Thecontinualrainyweatheraffectedhishealthbadly.Thecontinualrainyweatherhadabadeffectonhishealth.课文语法填空1.Situa

40、ted (situate) at3，500metres，LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Oneroadinparticular，2.whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsidered3.themostdangerous (danger) roadintheworld.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，4.onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweekssothatmanypeopledieoftheaccidents.5.However，thankstoTi

41、moteoApaza，agentle46yearoldman，thedeathtoll6.hasfallen (fall).Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand，7.takes(take) uphisplaceanddirectsthetraffic.Heworksasahumantrafficsignal.Heisavolunteersonoonepayshimforit.Sometimessomedriversgivehimatip，whichcanmakehimliveon8.whileotherdriverstakehimforgrantedandignorehim.Hedoesntregretbecausehethinksitishismission9.tohelp(help) others.As10.aresult，hecontinuestodosofromdawntodusk.