2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案:UNIT 2 FIT FOR LIFE SECTION Ⅳ GRAMMAR & WRITING WORD版含答案.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
4 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019-2020学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案:UNIT FIT FOR LIFE SECTION GRAMMAR WRITING WORD版含
- 资源描述:
-
1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar & Writing连系动词一、分类1状态系动词:be。She is always like that.她总是那样。These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小。 对接高考But for tourists like me, pandas _ (be) its top attraction.但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。are解析:形容词top “头等的;最重要的” 后面跟名词形式,在句子中作表语,要用系动词,主语pandas是复数形式且句子为一般现在时,所以应填are。2持续系动
2、词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand等。We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。I hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体好。3表象系动词:表示 “看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。She appeared puzzled.她显得迷惑不解。The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干。4感官系动词:表示 “起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来,吃起来)等。S
3、ilk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds like a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。5变化系动词:表示 “变化”,即主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。We get wiser as we get older.随着年龄的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。become和turn后跟名词作表语时所用的形式不一样。例如:become a teacherturn teacher(成为老师)。6终止系动词
4、:主要有prove,turn out(结果是,证明是)等。His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。二、用法1连系动词后通常可接形容词作表语,有时也可接副词作表语,不过这主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside等少数副词、介词以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少数表示地点或方位的副词
5、。例如:Come on.The taxi is outside.来吧。出租车在外面。2be动词后可接不定式作表语;seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表语。例如:My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证明是错的。3sound, smell, feel, taste, look等感官系动词后通常不能接不定式,其后均可接介词like,通常以被感觉的东西作主语,虽有被动含义,但不用被动语态。这些动词也可作为实义动词。例如:This looks (tas
6、tes, smells, feels) like an orange.这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子。He is tasting the soup.他正在品尝汤。(taste为实义动词,表示 “品尝” )4表示变化的连系动词。(1)become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。例如:become/get angry (famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc.)生气(成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强等)。另外,become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。例如:Its becoming/ge
7、tting cold.天渐渐冷了。(2)go和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化,与turn用法相同;但是go一般不与old,tired,ill等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow/get old变老,fall/become ill(sick)生病,get/feel tired疲劳。come的常见搭配有:come untied解开,come loose变松,come undone松开。例如:The radio has gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。Her wish came
8、 true.她的愿望实现了。(3)grow主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日渐严峻。(4)turn多接表示颜色或天气的形容词,它侧重于 “变得与以前完全不同” ;其后也可接名词,常表示意想不到的变化,作表语的名词前通常用零冠词。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.叶子一到秋天就黄了。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(5)run作连系动词时主语多为能流动、能消耗的东西,如流
9、水、金钱等。以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式;become, turn后可接名词;get, grow, run后可接介词短语。例如:Youll soon grow to like her.你很快就会喜欢她的。Its becoming a serious problem.它正成为一个严重的问题。The little plant grew into a tree.幼苗长成了一棵树。 单句改错1The ways and means are proved of great use to us in our language study.
10、 _答案:去掉are2It is felt relaxing to sit in front of a computer and chat with an online friend. _答案:is feltfeels3The air in the Internet cafes is smelled bad most of the time. _答案:is smelledsmells4The product is of great quality and sells good on the home market. _答案:goodwell5He looked angrily at the n
11、ews that the other team won the race. _答案:angrilyangry6I couldnt understand you should remain silently in the heated debate. _答案:silentlysilent7To everyones disappointment, he was appeared in favor of one team against the other. _答案:was appearedappeared8Nothing but two gold rings were found in her b
12、ag. _答案:werewas9The pen is written well. _答案:is writtenwrites10He has become excellent actor. _答案:excellent前加an 语法与写作1这个练习看起来很容易,但事实上很难。The exercise _, but in fact its very hard.答案:seems easy2难道你不认为这首歌的音乐听起来很优美吗?Dont you think the music of the song _?答案:sounds beautiful3你不让这个孩子上网,他会发疯的。The boy will
13、_ if you dont allow him to surf the Internet.答案:go mad4绝不能让这些盗贼逍遥法外。The thieves must not _答案:go unpunished5这口井已经变干了。The well has _答案:run dry6今天早上是阴天,幸好已经转晴了。It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has _答案:turned fine7当他走上舞台时,看起来有点紧张。When he got up on stage, he _答案:looked a little nervous8完成一项
14、工作让人感觉很好。It _ to have finished a piece of work.答案:feels good9依我看,他的理论听起来有道理。In my opinion, his theory _.答案:sounded reasonable10这书经证明对许多学生有用。The book _to many students.答案:proves useful如何写广播稿 文体感知广播稿是一种应用文,它的对象是听众,要注意收听的效果,语言要动听、口语化,避免因音同词不同而造成的误解,也不要因无法念出标点符号而产生误解。广播稿的写作要做到以下几点:1结构简洁明了广播稿由于受到时间的限制,更要
15、注意干脆利落。(1)突出句子的主干,不滥用不必要的附加成分。(2)用准确的词贴切地表达要说的意思,不说空话、套话。(3)不用倒装句,不用倒叙和插叙。广播稿的叙事,一般按事物发展过程的顺序,因为这样的顺序符合人们的思路和习惯。2内容生动活泼(1)采用多种写作方法,避免单调乏味。(2)句式富于变化。(3)具体的事例比抽象的议论更能吸引听众的注意力。 常用句式广播稿的结构:1问候语如Good morning, everyone./Hi, everyone.It is the news time now.2自我介绍如This is David at the school radio station.3
16、主题广播节目首先要把主题介绍给听众。4分节不能滔滔不绝长篇大论,需分成几部分,逐步把主题介绍给听众。如:开头、解释话题、介绍背景信息、概括当前情况等。5建议向听众表示自己的希望或建议。6结尾向听众表示感谢,如Thank you for listening.(1)广播稿形式灵活多样,如新闻报道、经验介绍、评论、说明文等;(2)要写得短小、通俗、口语化。 写作要求你校学生会对全校学生眼睛近视情况做了一个调查,结果表明90%的同学患有不同程度的近视,学校就如何保护视力请医生给家长和学生提出一些建议,请你根据这些信息写一篇广播稿,在学校广播站播出。医生建议如下:1不要躺在床上或在光线暗淡的地方看书。2
17、用电脑或看电视一个小时左右要让眼睛休息放松一下。3课间可以向窗外看或看看绿色植物。4每天做两次眼保健操。5多吃含维生素A、C、E的蔬菜和水果。6定期检查视力,及时发现问题。要求:1.词数:100左右;2开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;3为使内容连贯,可以适当发挥。Good morning, everyone.This is David at the school radio station._Thank you for listening. 妙笔成篇_One possible version:Good morning,everyone.This is David at the school
18、radio station.We have conducted a survey about shortsightedness of the students in the whole school, which shows that 90% of them are suffering from shortsightedness.We have interviewed a doctor in our city about what parents and students can do to protect students eyesight.The doctor strongly sugge
19、sts that students should not read in bed with poor lighting.Have their eyes relaxed once an hour when working on computers or watching TV.Look out of the window or focus their eyes on green trees and grass.Do eye exercises twice every day.Eat more vegetables and fruit containing Vitamins A, C and EB
20、esides, parents can get their childrens eyes tested every year so that problems can be found as early as possible.Thank you for listening.A卷 学生用书P113(单独成册) 选词填空look; taste; turn; appear; keep; fall; feel; remain; seem1The surface of the glass _ cool and smooth.答案:feels2Suddenly he _ ill and ran a hi
21、gh fever.答案:fell3Mr.Jones _ headmaster last year.答案:turned4You _ tired.What has happened to you?答案:look5Several problems _ to be solved tomorrow.答案:remain6Does tinned meat _ delicious?答案:taste7He _ to be talking to himself.答案:appeared8He always _ silent at the meeting.答案:keeps9At first those questio
22、ns _ easy, but later I found them difficult.答案:seemed10After the sports meeting, he _ very tired.答案:felt 阅读理解When you use or take personality tests, what are the factors that lead to job success? There are several personality factors that have been correlated with success in jobs, although it has al
23、so been shown that too much of one factor can cause problems.IntelligenceA number of studies have shown that general intelligence often correlates well with job success. Basically, it means that intelligent people are generally good at jobs. Hire bright people and they will be able to do what you as
24、k of them.Conscientiousness(自觉)Conscientiousness has also been shown by several studies as being highly correlated with job success. Conscientious people will work hard to complete the work they have committed themselves to doing. They can also be left alone without need for constant supervision(监督)
25、OpennessIf you are open to experience, ready to challenge yourself and learn and welcome feedback from others, then you will not only learn far more,but also be thought of as a pleasant person by others who will be more ready to work with you. Unsurprisingly, this tends to make people better at jobs
26、.Agreeableness(随和)When paired with conscientiousness, a person who is easy to get on with becomes even more successful in many jobs. Particularly if the work requires working with other people, a person who is disagreeable is not likely to gain good cooperation.ExtroversionIf you are outgoing and ge
27、t your energy from being with other people, you will probably do better in many jobs than others, especially those that require you to work actively with others, whether in managerial or team environments.In addition, there are other factors that have also been shown to be linked with success, altho
28、ugh some studies have shown that these tend to be more related to some jobs than others.【解题导语】性格和事业的成功与否关系密切。本文介绍了一些易于使人工作顺利、事业成功的性格。1According to the passage, the advantage of employing clever people is that _Athey can understand their tasks and do betterBthey will try their best to satisfy the bos
29、sCthey can get on well with other employeesDthey can influence other employees positivelyA解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,聪明的人能够(清楚地)了解自己的任务并能够做得更好。2The underlined word “correlated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”AcontributedBconnectedCcrowdedDcomparedB解析:词义猜测题。结合文章介绍的性格和成功之间的关系,再根据最后一段中的“be link
30、ed with”可以推断,该词意为“相互关联”。3What do agreeable people and outgoing ones have in common?AThey are willing to listen to others opinions.BThey are ready to challenge themselves.CThey are good at working with others.DThey are active in finishing their work.C解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,随和的人能够很好地与他人共事;根据倒数第二段可知,外向的人也能
31、够积极地与他人合作。因此,C项正确。4What can be the best title for the passage?AFunctions of PersonalitiesBVarieties of PersonalitiesCWays of Job SuccessDPersonality and Job SuccessD解析:标题归纳题。文章首段便提出人的性格和工作的成功与否关系密切,接下来列举了几种有助于在工作方面取得成功的性格,因此D项为最佳标题。 完形填空I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we
32、 visit them, we often end up _1_ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most _2_ visit, and after the last _3_ and sounding of the car horn(喇叭), I took a quick look at the back _4_ of our car. At the top of the pile, folded _5_ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby
33、 blanket, several doilies(装饰垫) _6_from generations of women in my family, and two small _7_These creative quilts, looking _8_ but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always _9_ hard. I think of the pieces of cloth _10_ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of the
34、ir _11_ hands and the regular pattern of _12_ from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them _13_ these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers _14_. I love knowing that
35、 the women who _15_ the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. _16_ I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into _17_. I will be ever _18_ for the strong women in my family who have lived _19_
36、me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to _20_ and lovely quilts to pass on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到:这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱,更是长辈的热爱劳动热爱生活的精神。1A.leavingBbuyingCtakingDreturningC解析:根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents.”和下文内容可知,我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“t
37、aking”与空后的“brought”形成对比,符合语境。leave“离开”;buy“买”;take“带走”;return“返回”。2A.officialBregularCspecialDrecentD解析:此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时,我们打包完之后。most recent 表示“最近的”,符合语境。official“官方的”;regular“有规律的”;special“特殊的”。3A.hugsBhandshakesCnodsDgreetingsA解析:根据语境可知,我们打包完之后准备走,故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”;handshake“握手”;nod“点头”;greetin
38、g“问候”。4A.doorBwindowCwheelDseatD解析:根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知,我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品,故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。door“门”;window“窗户”;wheel“轮子”;seat“座位”。5A.closelyBneatlyClooselyDquicklyB解析:根据空后的“and smartly”的提示可知,此处表示在那堆东西的上面,一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”;neatly“整洁地”;loosely“松散地”;quickly“快速地”。6A.take
39、n downBgiven awayCpassed downDput awayC解析:根据下文中的“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always _ hard”的提示可知,这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。take down“记下”;give away“泄露(秘密等),赠送”;pass down“把向下传递”;put away“把收起来”。7A.quiltsBparcelsCclothsDmachinesA解析:根据下文中的“These creative quilts”的提示可知,此处说的是被子。quilt“被褥”;parcel“包裹”;c
40、loth“布”;machine“机器”。8A.shabbyBdelicateCuglyDoldB解析:此处表示这些具有创意的被子,虽然用旧了,但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知,空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折,应是表示积极含义的,故“delicate”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”;delicate“精美的”;ugly“丑陋的”;old“旧的”。9A.workingBlearningCplayingDfeelingA解析:这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处work hard表示“努力工作,辛勤劳动”。10A.thrownBkeptCc
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-430225.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语选择性必修第三册课件:UNIT 5 LEARNING FROM NATURE 预习 新知早知道2 .ppt
