2018版高中英语译林版必修一学案：MODULE 1 PERIOD ONE WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Unit 1School lifeAmerican High School LifeIn America，after middle school comes high school，which includes grades 9 through 12.Students are required to take certain subjects like English，Social studies，Maths，Science and Physical education.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes

2、in local events，and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics.Schools often offer football，baseball，softball，basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer.Many high school students have parttime jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting law

3、ns，but later they will likely get a job at a fastfood restaurant or clothing shop.Sixteen is the legal driving age in most states，and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehicle，and may even buy a car as a graduation present.词海拾贝

4、1compete v竞争；对抗2babysit v临时照看小孩3lawn n草坪4legal adj.合法的5vehicle n交通工具Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单词自测1enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢；享受的乐趣2experience vt.& n经历，体验experienced adj.有经验的3earn vt.获得；赚，挣得4respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重5devote vt.致力于；献身6average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的7struggle n难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，

5、努力；挣扎8challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.挑战；向挑战；n.挑战9encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励10extra adj.额外的，外加的11Spanish n& adj.西班牙语(的)，西班牙人(的)Spain n西班牙12satisfaction n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的13academic adj.学业的，学术的academy n学院，学会14exchange n& vt.交换；交流.短语默写1a time of.的时期2than us

6、ual比平常3next to.紧挨着4a bit稍微，有点5for free免费6be fond of喜爱，喜欢7for example例如 8look back (on)回顾，回忆阅读清障动名词短语going to a British high school for one year作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。enjoyable/ndbl/adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的be happy with.对感到满意、高兴mean vt.意味着than usual比平常as schools in China begin before 8 am.是as引导的原因状语从句。assembly/sembl/n.

7、集会，会议next to 靠近；挨着whose name was Diana是关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作name的定语。headmaster/hedmst(r)/n.校长动词不定式短语to earn respect作the best way的定语。可作the way的后置定语的形式有to do，of doing或that从句。sound like听起来像my class teacher为Mr Heywood的同位语。that she gave in English Literature是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the lessons，that 在从句中作

8、gave的宾语。literature/ltrt(r)/n.文学it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember.。what I used to get.是what引导的宾语从句，作介词as的宾语。challenging/tlnd/adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.向挑战，对质疑n挑战，质疑encouragement/nkrdmnt/n.鼓励as all my teachers gave me much encouragement是as引导

9、的原因状语从句。cooking/kk/n.做饭；烹饪，烹调as I used English.and spent an hour.是as引导的原因状语从句。spend vt.花费extra/ekstr/adj.额外的，外加的as I learnt how to buy.是as引导的时间状语从句。at the end of在的末尾that I made是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰the cake，that在从句中作made的宾语。for example例如用于举例说明，与列举的事物之间往往用逗号隔开。such as例如用于列举事物，与列举的事物之间一般不用逗号隔开。Spanish/sp

10、n/n.& adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)sculpture/sklpt(r)/n.雕像，雕塑though在此引导让步状语从句。though不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。a lot非常，作程度状语，修饰谓语动词missed。dessert/dzt/n.甜点desert n沙漠v遗弃，抛弃look back(on)回忆，回顾原文呈现School life in the UKGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.I wa

11、s very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am. and ends about 3.30 pm. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 am.On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl w

12、hose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the pas

13、t year. Mr Heywood，my class teacher, was very helpful.My favourite teacher was Miss BurkeI loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We a

14、lso had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky，as al

15、l my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects：English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art，Cooking and French.My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually w

16、ent to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to coo

17、k something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Scien

18、ce, or languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the en

19、d of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really h

20、ope to go back and study in Manchester again.课文译文英国的学校生活在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我对英国中学的作息时间很满意，因为学校上午大约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。这意味着我可以比以往晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校上午8点之前就开始上课了。开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边。我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在中国就读的学校。过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生，我的班主

21、任，对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一共有28个学生，英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。我们上不同的课得去不同的教室。上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是用英语写。让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机科学、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。我天天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。午饭休息时间

22、我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。我还额外选了一门功课每个星期二晚上去听法语。当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做饭的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。学期末，我们班开了一个派对，我们每个人都要为派对做点吃的。我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课，但是，如果不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的，如历史和法语。学生可以选修其他的科目，如艺术、计算机科学或者是西班牙语、德语之类的语言课。在我选修的艺术课上我做了一件小雕像。尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。每到吃午餐的时候我就非常想念中国食物。英国的饮食很不一样，英国人在

23、正餐结束时喜欢吃甜点。午餐后我们通常去学校运动场上玩耍。有时我和男生们一起踢足球。有时我干脆在树下休息或是在草地上坐一坐。我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。.阅读课文，选出最佳答案1She felt lucky because _.Ashe could get up an hour later than usual Bthe headmaster told them to earn respect by working hard and achieving high grades Cshe had been gi

24、ven a golden opportunity to study in Britain and met helpful and friendly teachers and students Dshe improved her English 答案 C2Which of the following has the closest meaning to “I could email my family and friends back home for free”？ AI could email my family and friends back home without paying mon

25、ey. BI could email my family and friends back home freely. CI could email my family and friends in my free time. DI could be free to email my family and friends back home. 答案 A3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AWhat the headmaster told them sounded like what she use

26、d to hear in China. BShe used to get up at 8 am. in China.CShe was such a good cook that she liked cooking British food. DShe didnt like History or Art, so she chose Woodwork.答案 A4What is the main idea of the passage?AHer English improved a lot as she used English every day. BSchool life in the UK i

27、s busy and bitter.CShe had a wonderful experience in a British school. DShe was happy with the British school hours. 答案C5The writers purpose of writing the passage is to _.Atell us that she doesnt like school life in Britain Bexcite more students to study abroad Cimprove her English Dintroduce her e

28、xciting and happy school life in Britain 答案D.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词ThemeGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting 1.experience for Wei Hua.Detailed informationSchool hoursWei Hua was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 am.and ends ab

29、out 3.30 pm.First day at schoolAll of the new students went to 2.attend an assembly，during which the headmaster told them that the best way of 3.earning respect from the school was to study hard and 4._achieve high grades.Teachers and classesWei Hua had many teachers and each of them taught one subj

30、ect.Her 5.favourite teacher was Miss Burke，who taught them English Literature.It was a 6.struggle for her to remember all the faces and names of the students because they moved to different classrooms for different classes.Homework and subjectsThe homework was not so heavy，but it was a bit 7.challen

31、ging for her at first，because it was all in English.Her English improved a lot during the past year.Students at that school can 8.stop some subjects if they dont like them，but Wei Hua enjoyed all the subjects.FoodShe 9.missed Chinese food very much because British food is very different.ConclusionWe

32、i Hua was very 10.lucky to experience this different way of life.难句分析I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，I was glad是主句，that all my classmates were fond of the cake是宾语从句；that I made是定语从句，修饰先行词cake。定语从句是很常用的修饰名词的从句，也是本单元要学习的语法项目。自主翻译：我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。1e

33、xperience n& vt.经历；体验语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(2)Fred is getting valuable experience working for his fathers firm.弗雷德通过在他爸爸的公司里工作获得了宝贵经验。(3)During the earthquake they experienced at firs

34、t hand the horror of death and injury.在地震期间，他们亲身经历了伤亡的恐惧场面。归纳拓展(1)have a pleasant experience有一次愉快的体验get/gain experience in/at.获得的经验experience sth at first hand亲身经历(体验)某事(2)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的be experienced in/at.对有经验注意：experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；表示“经历，经历的事”时，为可数名词。即时跟踪(1)用experience的适当形式填空Young a

35、s she is，she is an experienced employee.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.For Chinese，Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022 will be an unforgetable experience.(2)Book industries are experiencing the same problems(正在经历同样的问题) at the moment.(3)The boss _ company I worked in two ye

36、ars ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.Awhose；many experiencesBwho；many experiencesCwhose；much experienceDwho；much experience答案C解析句意：两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似问题方面很有经验。先行词是The boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语，排除B、D；experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。这里是“经验”的意思。故选C。2earn vt.获得；赚，挣得语境

37、感悟(1)(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(2)He earned his living by selling newspapers.他靠卖报纸谋生。(3)At last, he earned the students respect.最后，他赢得了学生们的尊敬。归纳拓展earn/make ones/a living谋生earn ones res

38、pect赢得某人的尊重earn the reputation赢得声誉即时跟踪(1)她的话博得她丈夫的一笑。Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.(2)他因救助溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.(3)Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to a profit.AchallengeBintroduceCearnDdevelop答案C解析句意：尽管他是一个商人，但他的主要目的并不仅仅是获得利润。e

39、arn a profit获得利润，符合句意。3respect n& vt.尊敬，尊重语境感悟(1)(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(2)He is greatly respected for his kindness.他因善良而备受尊敬。(3)In respect of age，I am his senior.论年纪，我比他大。归纳拓展show

40、respect for sb尊敬某人respect sb for.因而尊敬某人respect sb as.尊敬某人为即时跟踪(1)我们尊他为伟大的领袖。We respect him as a great leader.(2)As a student, you must _ your teachers. Ashow respect forBhave respect toCshow respects forDhave respects to答案A解析句意：作为一名学生，你必须尊敬你的老师们。show respect for sb尊敬某人，符合句意。4average adj.平均的；一般的 n平均数

41、 vt.计算的平均数语境感悟(1)(教材P2)This is about the average size for British schools.英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。(2)Could you average 3,4 and 8?你能算出3、4和8的平均数吗？(3)My English is above average.我的英语(水平)在一般之上。归纳拓展the average of.的平均数above average平均水平以上on average平均an average rate/cost/price平均费率/成本/价格即时跟踪(1)我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。We fail

42、 one student per year on average.(2)Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.AaverageBusualCextraDpopular答案A解析句意：完善学习习惯之后，即使平均智力水平的学生也能成为优秀学生。average平均的；usual通常的，惯常的；extra额外的；popular流行的。故选A。5satisfaction n满意语境感悟(1)(教材P3)I look back on my time in

43、the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日我能再次回到曼彻斯特学习。(2)To his satisfaction，he found a job in the big company. 令他满意的是，他在那家大公司找到了一份工作。(3)The boss was satisfied with the new plan.老板对这项新计划很满意。 归纳拓展(1)a sense of satisfaction一种满足感with satisf

44、action满意地，满足地to ones satisfaction令某人感到满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需求注意：形容词satisfying常用来修饰事物，而satisfied常用来修饰人。同样用法的词还有surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, disappointing/disappointed等。即时跟踪(1)他正满意地看着墙上的图画。He is looking at the picture on the wall with satisfaction.(2)他挣的钱足够满足他

45、的需要。He earns enough to satisfy his needs.(3)My English teacher is always requiring us to develop good study habits.Thats right.Although it is _ struggle for you to develop good study habits in the beginning，you will enjoy a good result with _ satisfaction.Aan；/Ba；/Ca；aDthe；a答案B解析句意：“我的英语老师总是要求我们养成良好

46、的学习习惯。”“这是对的，尽管一开始养成好习惯对你来讲是一项斗争，但你将会满意地享有一个好的结果。”a struggle一项斗争；with satisfaction满意地。故选B。6exchange vt.& n交换；交流语境感悟(1)(教材P5)Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年，我计划参加一个交换生的项目，在中国上高中，而且我发现你的文章对我是一个

47、很大的鼓舞。(2)Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？(3)He found a bank to exchange his dollars for pounds. 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑。(4)May I exchange my seat with you?我可以和你换一下座位吗？归纳拓展in exchange (for)作为交换，交换make an exchange交换exchange A for B把A换成B exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物即时跟踪

48、(1)他把那件黑色夹克衫换成了蓝色的。He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. (2)她画了一幅画给我。作为交换，我给她写了一首诗。She painted me a picture.In exchange，I wrote her a poem.(3) After a short ，I got my bag from the thiefs hand successfully.AexchangeBexplanationCencouragementDstruggle答案D解析句意：短暂斗争后，我成功地从小偷手里拿到包。exchange交换；expla

49、nation解释；encouragement鼓励；struggle挣扎，斗争。故选D。1devote.to.把用于语境感悟(1)(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(2)He devoted his whole life to studying the origin of cancer.他把他的一生都花在研究癌症的病因上。(3)Some of the

50、m were devoted to the study of natural science.他们中的有些人致力于研究自然科学。归纳拓展devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于devote ones time (life，energy, attention, patience) to.把时间(生命，精力，注意力，耐心)用在上be devoted to致力于，全心全意于注意：短语devote.to.中，to为介词，所以后面跟名词、动名词形式，类似的短语还有object to, pay attention to, get down to，lead to, look forward

51、to, stick to, be used to等。 即时跟踪(1)她把自己的全部精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。She has devoted herself to caring for the poor. (2)Toms English is not good, so he devotes all his free time to _ it.AstudyingBstudyCstudiedDstudies答案A解析devote ones time/life/.to (doing) sth把某人的时间/一生都用于(做)某事，其中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选A。2used to do sth过

52、去常常做某事语境感悟(1)(教材P2)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。(2)He used to do a lot of drinking but has given up now.他过去常常喝很多酒，但现在戒掉了。(3)My grandmother is used to living in the countryside.我祖母习惯于住在乡下。归纳拓展(1)used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使

53、用used，一种借助于助动词did(2)否定形式(3)疑问形式易混辨析 used to do sth，be used to (doing) sth，be used to do sth(1)used to do sth过去(常常)做某事(现在已不再这样)。(2)be used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事。(3)be used to do sth被用来做某事。即时跟踪(1)我以前晚饭后常在这里散步。I used to walk here after supper. (2)Are you a football player?_.AYes，I used to.BNo，but I am

54、.CNo，but I used to be.DYes，but I used to be.答案C解析句意：你(现在)是足球运动员吗？根据问句，答句应回答是或不是。A项结构不完整；B项矛盾，C项不是，但是我以前是；D项是的，但是我以前是。根据句意，只有C项符合，故选C。3a bit稍微，有点语境感悟(1)(教材P2)However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. 可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。(2)This will give us a

55、bit of time.这会给我们一点时间。(3)She was not a little worried about the exam.她很担心考试。(4)Im a little/a bit tired.我有点累。归纳拓展易混辨析 a bit，a little两者都可以修饰形容词或者副词。(1)a little可以直接修饰名词，而a bit后面需要接of再加名词。(2)两者的否定意义不一样。not a bit意为“一点也不”，相当于not at all; not a little意为“非常，很”；相当于very much。(3)bit前可以用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little没

56、有此用法。little可以作不定代词，而bit不能。即时跟踪(1)如果我们在天黑之前还没到，妈妈总是会有点儿紧张。My mum always gets a bit nervous if we dont arrive before dark.(2)The coat is large for me, so please shorten it by an inch. Aa bit ofBa bit Cnot a bitDbit by bit答案B解析句意：这件外套有点大了，请帮我缩短一英寸。a bit有一点儿，修饰large，符合题意。a bit of一点儿，不能修饰形容词；not a bit一点儿

57、都不；bit by bit渐渐地。4for free免费地语境感悟(1)(教材P3)I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。(2)At last I was free to concentrate on my own research.最后我可以自由自在地专心做我自己的研究工作了。(3)Its wonder

58、ful to have a month in the faraway village，free from all worries and responsibilities.在遥远的村庄无忧无虑地过一个月真好。 归纳拓展(1)for freefree of charge免费地be free to do.自由地做free from.不受的影响，摆脱set sb free释放某人(2)freedom n自由即时跟踪(1)在国庆节，你可以免费游玩这个公园。On National Day, you can visit the park for free/free of charge.(2)Im luck

59、y to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?Afreely；free Bfor free；freely Cfreely；for free Dfor free；free 答案D解析for free免费的，为固定短语；be free to do.有空做5be fond of喜爱，喜欢语境感悟(1)(教材P3)I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。(2)Over the ye

60、ars，I have grown quite fond of her.经过这么多年，我已经相当喜欢她了。归纳拓展(1)fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/become/grow fond of，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语(2)与be fond of同义的词和短语有：enjoy，be interested in，take pleasure in即时跟踪(1)我的大部分同学都喜欢听流行音乐。Most of my classmates are fond of listening to pop music.(2)My grandfather was very of handing

61、out advice to all my friends.Afond Bproud CawareDenjoyable 答案A解析句意：我祖父很喜欢给我的朋友们提建议。be fond of喜欢；be proud of对感到自豪；be aware of意识到。根据句意可知选A。6for example例如语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them，for examp

62、le, History and French.数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课，但是，如果学生们不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的，如历史和法语。(2)Take me for example.My teacher is my good friend.以我为例，我的老师就是我的好朋友。(3)Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.海伦为我们大家树立了良好的榜样。归纳拓展take.for example以为例set an example to sb/set sb an example为某人树立榜样易混辨析 for example，like，such

63、 as这三个词语都表示“举例来说，例如”。(1)for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)like和such as用来列举时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。 即时跟踪(1)许多伟人都是在贫困中崛起的，例如林肯和爱迪生。Many great men have risen from poverty，for example，Lincoln and Edison. (2)I like drinks, _ tea and coffee. AasBthat is C

64、such as Dfor example 答案C解析such as用来列举事物或人，所列举的事物是前面复数名词所包含的部分内容；for example前后都应加逗号；that is是用来列举全部事物。显然，饮料不应只有tea和coffee。故选C。7look back on回忆，回顾语境感悟(1)(教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日我能再次回到曼彻斯特学习。(2

65、)We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。归纳拓展look forward to盼望，期待look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look into调查look through浏览，翻阅look up好转；改观；在中查找即时跟踪(1)介、副词填空If you dont know the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.Police are l

66、ooking into the disappearance of the two children.Looking back on it，I still cant figure out what went wrong.(2)Do not _ the role women are playing in todays society.In most cases，they hold up half the sky.Alook up toBlook down uponClook forward toDlook back on答案B解析句意：不要轻视女性在当今社会中所起的作用。在绝大多数情况下，她们撑起

67、半边天。look down upon轻视，看不起，符合句意。look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；look back on回忆。1动名词(短语)作主语语境感悟(1)(教材P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学，对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(2)Doing morning exercises is good for your health.晨练对你的健康有好处。(3)Its no u

68、se talking to Bill because he will never change his mind.跟比尔谈论没用，因为他永远也不会改变主意。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中的主语为动名词短语going to a British high school for one year(2)动词ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数(3)常用动名词作主语的句型：It is a waste of time/money doing.做是浪费时间/金钱的 It is no use/no good doing.做是没用/没有好处的即时跟踪(1)早睡早起是好习惯。Going to

69、bed early and rising early is a good habit. (2) table computers like Apples iPad just before bed，a research says recently，can lead to poor night sleep.AUsingBUsedCTo be usedDUse答案A解析动名词短语using table computers.作主语，a research says recently为插入语。2it isn./adj.for sb to do sth语境感悟(1)(教材P2)We also had diff

70、erent students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(2)Its necessary for a middle school student to learn English well.中学生学好英语是必要的。(3)Its selfish of him not to give them anything.他不给他们任何东西，真是自私。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中含有“It isn

71、./adj.for/of sb to do sth”结构， it作形式主语，to remember.为不定式短语作真正的主语(2)在这类句子结构中，不定式的逻辑主语通常可从特定的上下文中看出，也可以用介词for或of引出，当形容词只说明不定式所表示的行为时，其后就用for。这类形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等。当形容词不仅说明所表示的行为，而且还说明了行为者(发生这一行为的人)时，其后就用of。这类形容词常为clever, foolish, good, kind, nice等即时跟踪(1)在有些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌

72、的。It is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries. (2)It is a great honour for me to make a speech here.Ato askBaskingCto be askedDhaving asked答案C解析由于me和ask之间为动宾关系，故用被动形式。3not as.as.语境感悟(1)(教材P2)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现

73、这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。(2)Walking on the moon is not as easy as walking on the earth.在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。归纳拓展(1)as.as表示“和一样”，既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句(2)so.as常用于否定句，在否定句中表示“一方不及一方”即时跟踪(1)我的书法不如他的书法好。My handwriting is not so/as good as his.(2)How are you getting along with your studies?I havent made _ I should.

74、Aso more progress asBas much progress asCso many progress asDsuch much progress as答案B解析句意：“你学业进展如何？”“我没有能取得应有的进步。”not so/as.as不及故选B。4though引导的让步状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P3)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。(2)He made the same mista

75、ke though I had warned him again and again.虽然我反复告诫过他，他还是犯了同样的错误。 (3)It was hard work. I enjoyed it，though.那份工作很辛苦，我却做得很愉快。(4)Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中的though引导让步状语从句，主句为I still liked it very much，在让步状语从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句(2)由though和although引导的状语从句表示让步关系，这时主句不能

76、用并列连词but连接，但可以用副词yet或still易混辨析 though，although，as(1)位置：although从句多放在句首；though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though还可作为副词用于句末，有“但是，不过”之意，常用逗号与其前面的内容隔开，而although无此用法。(2)倒装：though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词、助动词后的动词原形移到句首，此用法同as)，也可以不倒装；although不可以倒装；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。(3)as与though引导倒装的让步状语从句，当单数名词位于句首时，应去掉不定冠词。即时跟踪(1)尽管

77、他只是个十岁的孩子，但他却懂很多电脑知识。He knows much about computer, though he is only a boy of ten.(2)John failed in the exam， he had prepared a lot for it before.AasBwhenConceDthough 答案D解析句意：尽管约翰在考试前做了大量的准备，但他还是没及格。as由于，当的时候；when当的时候；once一旦；though尽管。故选D。5until引导时间状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P5)I did not realize schools in the UK

78、 are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。(2)Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.公交车停下来再下车。(3)She will wait until her mother comes back home.她将一直等到她妈妈回家。 归纳拓展(1)教材原句中的until引导时间状语从句。not.until.表示“直到才”(2)until引导时间状语从句，指将来的事，时间状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时

79、。主句常用终止性即非延续性动词，表示从until/till所指的时间起，动作开始发生易混辨析 not.until.，.until.，not until(1)not.until.意为“直到才(开始)”，主句谓语动词一般是终止性动词。(2).until.意为“直到才(结束)”，主句谓语动词一般为延续性动词。(3)not until位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装：Not until状语(副词、介词短语、名词或从句)助动词主语其他成份。即时跟踪(1)句型转换I didnt go to bed until 12 oclock.Not until 12 oclock did I go to bed.(2)直

80、到聚会结束我才离开。I didnt leave until the party was over.(3)They became partners at work that day.Until then，they _ to each other for nearly three years.Ahavent spokenBdidnt speakChadnt spokenDhavent been speaking答案C解析句意：那天他们成为工作中的伙伴。直到那时，他们有将近三年没有相互说话了。became partners发生在过去， hadnt spoken发生在became这一过去动作的过去，故

81、用过去完成时。.单词拼写1Our country has experienced(经历) great changes in the last thirty years.2The people of this country will continue in their struggle(斗争) for independence.3The average age of the US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War was 19.4The businessman earns much money，however，he is not very happy

82、.5His grandfather was a kind man respected by all the neighbors，men and women，old and young.选词填空1I like to look back on my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life. 2We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.3Although he was a military general，he was fond of painting.4All pupils are exp

83、ected to attend an assembly at the beginning of this term.5Are you happy with your new working arrangements?.完成句子1It is kind of you to invite me to the party(邀请我参加聚会)2As his family was poor，he didnt attend school(没上学) until he was ten years old.3This suitcase is not as heavy as that one(和那个一样重)4He u

84、sed to live in(曾经住在) the countryside，but now he is used to(习惯) the city life here.5I was a little/bit nervous at first(起初有些紧张)，but very soon I got used to it.单项填空1The boss _ department I worked in two years ago looks down upon the persons with_.Awhose；few experiencesBwho；few experiencesCwhose；little

85、 experienceDwho；little experience答案C解析句意：两年前我工作的那个部门的老板瞧不起经验不足的人。先行词是The boss，department与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作department的定语，排除B、D；experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。这里是“经验”的意思。故选C。2Beth，who gave up his _ job as a game show host in England，is now an English professor in Beijing University.Aforme

86、rBenjoyableCextraDfond答案A解析句意：贝丝，她放弃了以前在英国做游戏节目主持人的工作，现在是北京大学的英语教授。former以前的，曾经的，与now对应；enjoyable快乐的；extra额外的；fond喜欢的。根据题意应选A。3The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heardBto have heardChearingDbeing heard答案A解析struggle to do sth努力做某事，又I与hear之间存在被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。4Would you like to _ playing football?Ajoin usBjoin us inCtake a part inDattend答案B解析join sb in.在某种(规模较小的)活动中加入某人。5Though the boy came back to life，_he was still weak.AbutByetChoweverDso答案B解析though是从属连词，but是并列连词，它们不可用在一起。但though引导的让步状语从句后面可用副词yet。