2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 1 THE WRITTEN WORD SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 品句填词It was in 1978 that China began to adopt the policy of _(改革) and openingup.答案：reformThe dance is full of _(旋转)答案：spinsThe restaurant has a good _(声望)答案：reputationHe worked day and night to pay off _(债务)答案：debtsShe _(崇拜) her teacher.答案：adores6At the meeting Jack whistled a popula

2、r _(曲调)答案：tune7A _(纪念碑) was built in honour of those who had helped them.答案：monument8Devotion is the _(最高的) symbol of love.答案：supreme9I forgot to write the address on the _(信封)答案：envelope10He turned off the alarm and _(跳) out of bed.答案：sprang 单句改错1His patience worn out by all these troubles._答案：pati

3、ence后加was2Charles did what he could rescue the drowning girl, although he himself was in danger._答案：rescue前加to3That is because Im here to meet you this afternoon._答案：becausewhy4It was not until midnight it stopped raining._答案：midnight后加that5The question is of great important that it cannot be neglec

4、ted._答案：importantimportance 完成句子从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。Through the window _ the sweet music.答案：came out他俩长得差不多一样高。They both are almost _ height.They both are almost _ height.They both are almost _ height.答案：of a；of the same；the same in他并不富有，但为了帮助这些贫困的孩子，他每月都要捐出一定的钱给他们。He is not rich, but _ he gives away a cert

5、ain sum of money to them every month.答案：in order to help these poor children直到他妈妈找到他， 他才回来。_答案：He didnt come back until his mother found him.；It was not until his mother found him that he came back.；Not until his mother found him did he come back.他以前看过这个电影，这就是他昨天晚上不去看的原因。He had seen the film before.

6、_ he did not see it last night.答案：That is why 课文语篇改错Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. He had a reputation for being fun and pleasant to be around. His the first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. He became famous nationwide after he published his firstly book

7、of poetry.The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses in concepts like freedom and beauty, and tends to use imagine and touch on strong feelings. Burn died at the age of 37 in 1796 because a hard life and weak health. All of Scotland mourned his death, and afterwards many people donate money t

8、o support his widow and children. The monument in honour to him was first displayed to the public in 1877. The day that it was first shown was declared a holiday and about 30, 000 people came out to watch. The house in Alloway which Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.答案：Robert Burns

9、 was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. He had a reputation for being and pleasant to be around. His first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, encouraged him to write poetry. He became famous nationwide after he published his book of poetry.The poetry of the Romantic Movement often focuses concepts like freedo

10、m and beauty, and tends to use and touch on strong feelings. Burn died at the age of 37 in 1796 because a hard life and weak health. All of Scotland mourned his death, and afterwards many people money to support his widow and children. The monument in honour him was first displayed to the public in

11、1877. The day it was first shown was declared a holiday and about 30, 000 people came out to watch. The house in Alloway Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.A卷 单句语法填空1His invention is of great _(valuable) to the whole society.答案：value2The boy couldnt resist _(show) off his being prai

12、sed by the teacher on arriving home.答案：showing3The book _(wear) out and had ink stains on its cover.答案：was worn4The mother, along with her two children, _(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.答案：was rescued5Mr. Smith was _ debt because he was out of job.答案：in6Children tend _(react) agains

13、t their parents by going against their wishes.答案：to react7The dictionary _(intend) for the beginners.答案：is intended8That is _ we decided to cancel the discussion.答案：why9It was not until quite recently _ I noticed it.答案：that10There are many reasons, but I will touch _ three.答案：on 阅读理解AIt is quite app

14、arent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长目动物)Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without c

15、ompetition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.The friendship，like all relationships between two people，involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecolog

16、ical definitionthe simultaneous(同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or lightbetter explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopula

17、tion, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a bur

18、den for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar

19、recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌) can tear frien

20、dship apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。1What does the ecological definition mainly explain?AHow friends compete with each other.BHow to win the competition.CWhat the result of competition is.DWhat competition exa

21、ctly is.D解析：细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句“Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous(同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space，or lightbetter explains it.”可知，该句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competitio

22、n”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“the ecological definition”。句意：两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。2According to the author，what causes the high school students to compete?AThe number of them is too large.BFriendship is a burden for them.CThey know the laws of nature well.DThey are divided

23、 into different groups.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。3Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BThe degree of competition is

24、 vital to friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendship.DCompetition is a result of lost friendship.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy，friendly competition can have only benefits，but when it becomes too fierce，jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度

25、对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。4What does the author think of “competition”？AThe results of competition are out of control.BCompetition becomes fiercer in high school.CCompetition is certain to happen in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition in high schools.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by n

26、ecessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。BThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage(圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative(创新的) in language and subjec

27、t matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many artists, Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his de

28、ath.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family, his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xua

29、nzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子), which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted(分心) from important government affairs, some military leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755, and in

30、the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new empe

31、ror, but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored again, Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However, he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the res

32、t of his life wandering around the country.【解题导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。5What do we know about Li Bais poems?AThey were consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various styles.A解析：推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。6What can w

33、e infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an official.BDu Fu was not loyal to the emperor.CDu Fu became an official in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.D解析：推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务。7What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?AHe changed his writ

34、ing style.BHe wandered around the country.CHe was called back by the emperor.DHe enjoyed his minor provincial post.B解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生是在全国到处漂泊。8What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Emperor Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.A解析：主旨大意题。综览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又

35、重点介绍了他的生平。 语法填空Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1._(city) in the world.As the plane touched down in Beijing, I 2._(feel) excitedI finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the city

36、s hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3._(happy) working my way through the restaurants, 4._were located in the hutongs.I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5._I still find some habits here quite strange and 6._(humor)British people are raised n

37、ot to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7._funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people

38、stare and try to take secret photos of me.My dream is 8._(buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9._(take) photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I cant wait to see 10._it turns out.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国

39、之旅。1cities解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。2felt解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。3happily解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。4which解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。5but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6humorous解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词

40、，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。7a解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。8to buy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。9taking解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10how解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。B卷 阅读理解I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use

41、a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their bra

42、kes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it h

43、appened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost(路灯杆). This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was t

44、here and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pri

45、de and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of m

46、yself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者身为盲人，而不愿意让别人知道，也不愿意向别人求助的事情。通过作者等公共汽车的事情，她体会到了有的时候还是需要别人的帮助。1The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _Ashe might be recogni

47、zedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing found blind was embarrassingD解析：细节理解题。根据本文第一句“I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.”可知答案。2After the girl got off the bus that evening, she _Abegan to runBhit a person as usualChit a lamppost by accidentDwas caught

48、by somethingC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句，特别是第三句“When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost(路灯杆)”可知选C。3At the request stop that evening, the girl _Astopped a big lorryBstopped the wrong busCmade no attempt to stop the busDwas not noticed by other peopleC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害

49、怕拦错车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选C。4What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?AOther vehicles also stopped there.BIt was unreliable for making judgements.CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl.DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“I tried to guess . as it

50、 drew away.”和第四段的“But because I had.all go by.”看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。 完形填空Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend 2 in the countryside. Our speed was only around 1 kph, but we didnt 3 . We hadnt come to break any speed records

51、, 4 . All we wanted was some 5 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 6 ourselves while cycling along trafficfree country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, 7 it was quite cold, 8 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 9 as we rode along. Our only 10 was when my brakes(刹车) started maki

52、ng a terrible noise. But I didnt care as it gave us an 11 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometers there was a 12 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 13 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 14 at 2 am. b

53、y some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us 15 all night. We felt very 16 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 17 . We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. 18 ， things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bikeits

54、19 and its fun. If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a great 20 ！【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1AleftBvisitedCfound DreachedA解析：由该空后的“spent a long weekend _ in the countryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2Apainting BstudyingCteaching DcyclingD解析：下段的“

55、cycling along trafficfree country paths”是提示。3Aregret BmindCfail DrealizeB解析：由该空后的“We hadnt come to break any speed records”可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。4Aat last Bas wellCafter all Dat mostC解析：“毕竟(after all)”，我们不是来打破速度纪录的。5Afresh BthinCcool DdryA解析：从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。6Ahurt BhatedCc

56、hanged DenjoyedD解析：由该空后的“cycling along trafficfree country paths”可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”。7Abut BsoCor DunlessA解析：该空前后为转折关系，故填but。8Aprobably BespeciallyCspecially DimmediatelyB解析：“特别(especially)”是在早上非常冷。9Acame back Bgave upCwarmed up Dcalmed downC解析：由上文的“it was quite cold

57、”和“The good news”可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和(warmed up)多了”。10Awish BproblemCdecision DmemoryB解析：由该空后的“my brakes(刹车) started making a terrible noise”可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。11Aorder BopinionCexcuse DexplanationC解析：由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it ”可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛

58、了。12Acity BlakeCschool DvillageD解析：由第一段的“the countryside”和该空后的“we could talk with local people”可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village)”。13Afriendly BhonestCstupid DnervousA解析：由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，这位妇女是非常“友好的(friendly)”。14Asaved BpaidCwoken DgreetedC解析：由下文的“They kept singing loudly in the

59、 next room”可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。15Aexcited BsleeplessCspeechless DfrightenedB解析：他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。16Ashy BbusyCbored DtiredD解析：一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。17Aset off Bcalled backCsettled down Dbroke downA解析：由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知，很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。18AStrange

60、ly BDoubtfullyCLuckily DNaturallyC解析：由该空后的“things like that happened only once”可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运(Luckily)”。19Atrue BsimpleCdifficult DdangerousB解析：骑着自行车游玩“简单(simple)”又快乐。20Agoal BdreamCresult DchoiceD解析：总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。 短文改错Students should wear school uniforms. First, it wa

61、s school uniforms that can create unity and pride between students. Second, avoid wasting money, students should form the habit of wearing school uniforms. If a student cannot afforded nice clothing, he does not have to worry about if he is poorly dressed or not. Finally, the gap between the wealthy

62、 or the poor is closed because they all look a same. Other may argue that uniforms are likely to prevent students from think freely. However, it is clear that when there are more advantages than disadvantages.答案：Students should wear school uniforms. First, it school uniforms that can create unity an

63、d pride students. Second, avoid wasting money, students should form the habit of wearing school uniforms. If a student cannot nice clothing, he does not have to worry about he is poorly dressed or not. Finally, the gap between the wealthy the poor is closed because they all look same. may argue that uniforms are likely to prevent students from freely. However, it is clear that there are more advantages than disadvantages.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！