2018年高中英语人教版必修一同步练习：UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES重点短语 WORD版含答案.docx

1、 （答题时间：15分钟）一、短语翻译1. 结束；终结_ 2. 看起来好像_3. 严重受损，破败不堪_ 4. 对吃惊_5. 轻视，认为没什么_ 6. 最终 _ 7. 分发_ 8. 放弃_二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. We _（难以想象）what life would be like without electricity.2. They tried to make her _（安静下来）, but she was still mad.3. Yesterday she _（碰巧）meet her old friends in the bookshop.4. It seemed that _（世界到

2、了末日）.5. More buildings _（倒塌）. Water, food and electricity _（很难得到）.6. The war was finally _（结束）.7. Our monitor always helps our math teacher _（分发）papers.8. Although Mary is only 8 years old, you cant _（轻视）her.三、阅读理解 According to Natures Calendar, warm weather led to trees leafing and flowering and bi

3、rds and insects appearing unusually early in 2011.This spring was a record breaker for wildlife, with the warm weather leading to trees leafing and flowering and birds and insects appearing unusually early, data has shown.The latest results from Natures Calendar, run by the Woodland Trust, in which

4、members of the public record the timing of natural events, suggest spring was the earliest this century.A host of events occurred much earlier than normal, with holly blue butterflies emerging 26 days early, compared to data from 2001 when the weather was closest to the long-term average, and ash an

5、d beech trees leafing two and a half weeks early.Sian Atkinson, conservation adviser for the Woodland Trust, said that the season was the earliest of the early in the context of a series of springs which have seen natural events shift forward in the year over the past decade or so.She said the early

6、 spring was down to high temperatures.We had such a lovely spell at Easter - it was really warm like summer holiday weather at Easter - and even before that it was fairly mild earlier in the spring.The warm spring weather has brought everything on.According to the Woodland Trust, the UK had an avera

7、ge temperature of 9.1C during March, April and May, some 1.8C above the 1971-2000 average, with a record-breaking warm and sunny April.Prof Tim Sparks, founder of Natures Calendar, said: We had a cold winter but this was followed by a particularly warm and dry spring, which included the warmest Apri

8、l on record.This warmth is undoubtedly the main factor which led to many events occurring earlier than usual.1. How can the expert prove the spring this century comes earlier than before?A. By inference. B. By Calendar.C. By discussion.D. By figures.2. Which kind of animals is not mentioned in the t

9、ext to support the idea?A. Bog. B. Snake. C. Butterfly. C. Horse.3. What difference is there about this Easter?A. We will have the biggest dinner.B. We will have much colder whether.C. We will celebrate it with all the world.D. We will have record-breaking whether.4. Which one is the best title?A. N

10、atures CalendarFamous Scientific MagazineB. Beautiful Naturethe Gift of SpringC. Warm Spring Breaks UK Wildlife RecordsD. Warm Spring and Wonderful Easter四、写作今年夏天，你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program）。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇关于这次活动的报告，并谈谈自己的感受。要点如下：1. 时间 ：7月10日至13日，携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。2.

11、途中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。3. 在营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。学习紧急救护。4. 结论：你的感受。注意：（a）词数120左右。（b）生词：指南针 compass, 手电筒flashlight， 急救包first-aid kit， 宿营地campsite一、1. at an end 2. it seems as if/ as though 3. in ruins 4. be shocked at 5. think little/ nothing of 6. in the end 7. give out 8. give up二、1. cant

12、 imagine 2. calm down 3. happened to 4. the world was at an end 5. fell down; were hard to get 6. at an end 7. give out 8. think little /poorly of三、本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了自然界的春天早早地到来了，万物复苏，绿树红花，鸟语虫草，这一切是好？是坏？1. D 解析：文章结构题。这篇新闻报道用专家统计的数字作依据，客观地报道了科学新发现。所以答案为D。2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中提到的动物进行比较，可知蛇没有被提到。3. D 解析：

13、细节理解题。根据文章第九段可知今年的复活节时，天气比以往温暖，打破了历史记录。4. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文是介绍温暖的春天早早到来，打破历史记录而知。四、An Unforgettable Wildness Survival ProgramThe purpose of this report is to introduce a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer that my classmates and I took part in.Before we started, we were e

14、quipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Luckily we found the right direction with the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to do first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.