2018年高中英语人教版必修三精品讲义：UNIT 5 CANADA重点短语 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高中英语重点短语（必修3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North ”）1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。1. 重点：短语catch sight of, settle down, as far as, manage to do sth. 的用法。2. 难点：sight有关的短语和settle有关的短语。重点短语【短语学习】1. catch sight of看见；瞥见catch sight of 表示“看见，瞥见”之意，注意短语的搭配以及中间没有冠词。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她瞥

2、见远处有一辆车。Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然, 我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。We stood at the window until the car came into sight.我们站在窗前,直到看见他们的车子。Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of each other.突然,他们分开了,看不见彼此。At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这

3、张照片脸色就变了。At first sight, Joe Pesci is not exactly cast in the leading man mould. 第一眼看上去，乔佩希并不是当领袖的料。After having followed the thief for half an hour, they _ him in a large store.A. lost the sight B. caught sight C. out of sight D. lost sight of答案：D思路分析：句意：在跟踪那个小偷半个小时之后，他们在一个商场里看不到他了。此处应该填写一个及物动词短语，所

4、以选择lost sight of。2. settle down安居;平静下来;专心于settle down的意义有三：其一，定居，安顿下来；其二，指平静下来，相当于calm down；其三则为专心，另构成短语settle down to专心于。Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家,安定下来？settle, solve settle“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端

5、。solve “解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案。settle down to (doing)sth.开始注意某事物settle on / upon决定;同意(某事)settle in / into适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settlement n. 解决;处理;决定;和解;殖民地reach / arrive at a settlement达成协议settler n. 移民;殖民者They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡,开始认真讨论问题。It took her a while to settle into her

6、new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车，坐在座位上。用settle的相关词语完成下列小片段The millionaire decided to 1 his affairs when he could still think clearly. As one of the first 2 in California, he did earn a lot of money. With a lot of difficult

7、problems 3 , he had hoped his secretary could help him. However, to his great disappointment, the secretary could not 4 anything.答案：1. settle 2. settlers 3. to settle 4. settle down to思路分析：1. 此处settle为“解决，处理”之意，句子意思为“决定解决自己的私事”。2. 此处考查settle的名词形式settler（殖民者），且需注意用于one of之后应当为名词的复数形式，故填 settlers。3. w

8、ith+宾语+to do，表示“有很多的难题需要解决”，故而应该用不定式形式。4. settle down to doing sth. “开始认真做某事”。3. as far as远到,直至,至于as far as既有其基本意思“远到，和一样远”，又有引申含义，“（表示程度、范围）就；尽；至于，直至”。Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里,你可以一直看到

9、山脚下。As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate. 就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。As far as I could tell

10、, neither of us was under observation. 据我所知，我们俩都没有受到监视。How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as答案：B思路分析：as far as表示程度、范围，意思是“尽，就，至于”，as far as I know意为“就我所知”，as long as表示时间、长度或表示“只要，as well as“和一样好”“也，又”，as soon as

11、则表示“一就”4. manage to do something成功地做成某事manage to do sth.表示，成功地做成某事，强调做成的结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.然而，似乎拜伦的确设法很愉快地度过了那段时光。In 28 years of travelling, he had managed to share the glory of China with many different countri

12、es.在长达28年的旅行中，他成功地与其他国家的人们分享了中国的辉煌。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth. 经营/管理manage it 能做到manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。1.

13、 战士们设法把那个男孩从废墟中救了出来。 2. 他们设法从着火的车里营救那个小男孩，但是没有能够成功。 答案：1. The soldiers managed to save / succeeded in saving the boy out of the ruins.2. They tried to rescue that boy from the burning car，but failed.思路分析：1. 由“设法救了出来”可知，强调的是“成功营救的结果”，因此可以用manage to do sth.，当然也可以代换成succeed in doing sth.2. 从“设法但是没有成功”可

14、知，此处强调的是想方设法努力的动作和过程，因此需要用try to do sth.。 1. Our journey cost a lot of money.Really? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourself.A. as far as B. unlessC. as long as D. in case2. He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He _ a dark figure in the shadows.A. lost sight of B. caught sight

15、ofC. watched out for D. looked for3. With so many tiresome problems _, the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.A. settled B. having settledC. to settle D. to have settled4. We _ to repair the machine; now it works very well.A. tried B. did our bestC. tried our best D. managed5. Shall we

16、 meet at 9 a.m. this Sunday?_. I will be available the whole morning.A. You are right B. It doesnt matterC. That suits me fine D. Go ahead答案：CBCDC思路分析：1. 句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱。真的吗？不过没关系，只要你玩得愉快。此处as long as只要。2. 句意：他听到有人在跟踪他,便向周围扫了一眼,发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见,瞥见,符合句意。lose sight of看不见;watch out for注意；提防；lo

17、ok for寻找。3. 句意：有如此多的麻烦问题要解决,这个新当选的部长现在的日子不好过。so many tiresome problems与settle(解决)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此排除B、D。根据句意可知,“问题要解决”表示“未解决”要用动词不定式,排除A。4. 从后面的now it works very well可判断，“我们修好了机器”，故用managed。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”，符合语境。do / try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。5. 考查交际用语。That suits me fine意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。