2018版新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语学案（人教提升版）BOOK 1　UNIT 1 .docx

1、话题词汇1apologize v道歉；谢罪2quarrel n吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执3frank adj.坦诚的4disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧5anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束9fit in with与相处融洽10have.in common(与)有共同之处话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

2、1尊重并信任朋友；2常与朋友聊天；3换位思考问题。佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.Its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Dont be rude to them even

3、if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接词，如firs

4、tly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in ones shoes等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。A写作必记单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；

5、不适的；vt.使不安；打乱；打翻2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视(1)I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.(填介词)(2)However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown.但是，由于他们的位置遥远，这就使得法国的法律在此不受重视或不为人所知。(2016四川)3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定calm(.) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来4concern vt.(

6、使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)concerned adj.担心的；有关的concerning prep. 关于(2)as far as .be concerned 就来说be concerned about/for 担心/关心be concerned with与有关 (3)Concerning the toll(通行费) free policy on the express way，what concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)

7、(4)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.(同义句转换)(2016全国)Others concern themselves about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.5power n能力；力量；权力；动力；v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力(1)come to power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中；听从某人的指

8、挥(2)If youd like to build a powerful(power) bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.(2016全国)(3)He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(同义句转换) He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was

9、 the man for her.6settle vt.& vi.定居，安家；停留；解决；安排They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.他们在一家舒适的East Slide咖啡馆坐下，几分钟内，又有一位客人走近了他们的桌子。(2016全国)7suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffering n折磨；苦难(2)The astronauts will suffer from a carbondi

10、oxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(填介词) (2015湖北)用法点拨(1)suffer作及物动词，相当于experience，意为“经受，经历”；suffer from中from表示原因，表示“因受苦”。(2)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。8recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recovery n康复；痊愈；复得(2)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received a

11、n invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，Florida.(填介词)(2014安徽)(3)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们付出努力去恢复它们(的数量)。(2016北京)9disagree vi.不同意 Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make t

12、he business successful.(填介词)(2015安徽) B阅读识记单词10loose adj.松的；松开的11series n连续；系列用法点拨(1)series单复数同形。(2)“a series of 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。12outdoors adv.在户外；在野外13dusk n黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻14pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed(pack) lunch (盒装午餐)

13、(2016天津)15teenager n十几岁的青少年16exactly adv.确定如此；正是；确切地(1)not exactly不完全是(对)；(表示强调)并不；并没有(2)Nobody entering a university knows exactly(exact) what they want to study.(2016浙江)17grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的(1)be grateful to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感激某人(2)She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the sel

14、frespect I had nurtured in her son.她想告诉我她对我培养了她孩子的自尊心非常感激。(2014浙江) 18dislike n&vt.厌恶；不喜欢Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015安徽)19tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒(1)leave a tip for sb.给某人留下小费(2)Your name is right on the tip of my tongue.

15、你的名字就在我的嘴边，差一点就能想起来。1add up合计(1)add up to 加起来达到；意味着add to增添add.to 把加到里(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready，adding(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.(3)Three added(add) to four makes seven.2go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看；(法案等)通过；用完；耗尽写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思(1)Hed gone through all hi

16、s money by the end of the first week of his holiday.用完(2)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2015湖南)仔细察看；详细研究(3)He was going through a very difficult time.经历3set down 放下；记下；登记set up 搭起；创办set aside 把放置一旁

17、； 不理会set out to do (set about doing.)开始做set off for 动身去4on purpose故意 (by design) 反义：by chance；by accident；accidentally 5face to face面对面地类似短语：shoulder to shoulder肩并肩hand in hand手拉手arm in arm臂挽臂6get/be tired of对厌烦同义短语：be fed up with，be bored with7get along with与相处；进展get across横过；(使)被理解；(使)被接受get over

18、克服get around/round 传播get down to开始认真做8fall in love with相爱；爱上(表动作)be in love with 爱上(表状态)(1)When the author saw the basket in the window，she fell in love with(爱上) it.(2016浙江)(2)They have been in love with(相爱) each other for two years.9join in参加；加入A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our

19、 school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.在地球日的前一周，我们学校张贴了许多海报，号召我们参加绿色地球的活动。 (2016北京) 1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。看例句，总结状语从句的省略规则(1)A few months later，while eating (while she was eating)，she would even t

20、urn her back to me.(2015四川)总结：若主、从句主语一致且从句中含有动词be时，则可以省去从句的主语和动词be，构成省略。(2)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible (if it is possible)(2016全国)总结：当从句的主谓是it is/was时，可省去it is/was，构成省略。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for

21、so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(填连词)(2016天津)(2)Where did you meet Tom?It was on the farm where he worked.(填连词)(3)It was midnight when

22、I came home yesterday.It was at midnight that I came home yesterday.(填连词)(4)It is I that am(be) truly grateful to you! (5)She didnt mentioned her own plan until near the end of the letter.(用强调句型强调划线部分)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.3.it was the first time

23、 in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)This is the first time that I have heard(hear) him sing.(2)It was the third time that the boy had been(be) late.(3)It is high time that we took/should take(take) immediate action to solve the problem.(4)There was a time when

24、 everyones opinion was mine as well.4Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透过(窗帘)观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to，even your most 2.personal(person) feelings and thoug

25、hts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.as her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They didnt dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay 4.indoors(indoor) day and night.Not 5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time，

26、Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she 6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with 7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8.the moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.since I came here.”10Unfortunately(fortunate)，the fa

27、mily were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well a boy in my class.We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other.We have became really good friend.But other students ha

28、ve started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angrily.Although I dont want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.How should I do?Yours，Lisa答案Dear Miss Wang，I having some trouble my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well a boy in my class.W

29、e often do homework together and enjoy each other.We have really good .But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me .Although I dont want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I dont want to end the friendship，but

30、I hate others gossiping.) should I do?Yours，Lisa.教材与微写作写作素材(关于友谊)1要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。2首先最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。3其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。4在任何时候不要忽视他们。5最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们面对面地交流。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first，second，last but not least等连接词。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) In order to have friends，you have got to

31、be an honest person.First，youd better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be concerned about them.Dont ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should get along well with them and often communicate with them face to face.阅读理解(2016重

32、庆杨家坪中学期中) Whats your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience，it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them，they are worth keeping forever! Therefore，I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.

33、The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strongminded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves，though usually a

34、bout more serious topics，rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs，what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible，while a bad example of a friend would si

35、mply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too，such as bonding with one another，not just by going out on a night with them，but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not a

36、lways have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately，some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older，which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you h

37、ave no friends you will have no happiness.语篇解读本文叙述了作者对朋友及友谊的一些看法，认为友谊是人的生命中最重要的东西之一。1According to the author，true friendship .Ais easy to getBneeds managementCdeepens with timeDaffects ones happiness答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.

38、”可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；根据第三段可知当出现分歧时，好的朋友要尽量帮忙解决，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。2Paragraph 3 is mainly about .Awhy drugs are bad for teenagersBwhether a friend is reliableCways that help avoid argumentsDproblems that will test friendship答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其第二句“Some matters can seriously affect friendship.”可知

39、一些问题会考验友情，故选D。3According to the author，which matters least in friendship?AConfidence. BAge.CSense of humor. DCommunication.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.”可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。4Which of the following sayings can match the authors view on friendshi

40、p?AOld friends and old wines are best.BA friend without faults will never be found.CA friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.DA life without a friend is a life without a sun.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will ha

41、ve no happiness.”可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。.七选五When I was a little girl，my mom would say，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” 1 Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.Ive al

42、ways looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Steven once said，“ 2 ”To be a good friend or partner，its important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 3 When they hear their words

43、repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. 4 You know the old golden rule，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Enc

44、ouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life.Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on yourselfrespect and life path.As someone once told me，“ 5 They will either take you up or down.”AI am afraid so.BIt is quit

45、e true.CFriendship is the most important factor.DSometimes it is useful to be their mirror.EA friend is a present which you give yourself.FThe attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.GPatience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.1答案B解析前面讲到妈妈说的话，后面又在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性

46、，故选B。2答案E解析根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处，可知朋友是你自己给自己的礼物，故选E项。3答案D解析根据下文可知，有时候学会倾听，然后把朋友的话反馈给他们，能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。说明有时成为他们的一面镜子很有用。4答案G解析后面讲到关心别人的方式就是别人关心你的方式，所以我们需要耐心、同情心和理解，故选G项。5答案F解析根据下文它们要么带你上去要么带你下来，可知，朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮，故选F项。.完形填空(2016四川天全中学月考) The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body l

47、anguage.Keith，seventeen，from Montclair New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make.“I had a 2 who graded(打分) heavily on classroom discussion，” Keith says.“He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the 3 .I couldnt figure out how he could be so 4 .Then it daw

48、ned on (使开始明白) me. 5 I didnt know the answer，I would avoid looking at him.When I 6 know what to say，I always 7 straight back at him.From that moment on，I 8 myself to look at him in the eye， 9 I knew the answer or not.That trick has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people including some policemen，beli

49、eve eye contact(接触) is a good 10 of honesty.If someone cant look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 11 ， they insist.After many experiments， 12 ， a number of experts have found out that good liars(骗子) can make false eye contact.Eye contact，though not a 13 sign of honesty，is a c

50、lear way to show interest in another person.When a person looks at you and 14 to do so，you know his 15 is placed on you.When he turns his head away，his mind is probably 16 . 17 there are exceptions.A 18 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact，no matter how interested he is in the othe

51、r person.And certain 19 ，such as the British and Germans，are much 20 oriented(适应) to eyeballtoeyeball contact than the French and Arabs.语篇解读本文讲述的是眼神的交流可以传递很多的信息。1A.letter BnoticeCmessage Dnews答案C解析letter信；notice通知；message信息；news新闻。从第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以传达信息。此处的message正好和第一句吻合起来。2A.student BheadmasterCfriend

52、 Dteacher答案D解析根据空后的“who graded(打分) heavily on classroom discussion”可知，选D项。3A.answer BproblemCexcuse Dquestion答案A解析句意为：老师似乎能根据“我”的眼神来判断“我”什么时候回答不上来。answer回答；problem问题；excuse借口；question问题。故选A项。4A.slow BsharpCdull Dclever答案B解析句意为：我不明白为什么他的眼神如此犀利。根据语境可知选B项。slow慢的；sharp尖锐的；dull愚钝的；clever聪明的。5A.Whatever B

53、WheneverCHowever DWherever答案B解析句意为：无论什么时候我不知道答案时，我都会避免直视他。根据语境可知选B项。whatever无论什么；whenever 无论什么时候；however无论什么；wherever无论哪里。6A.did Bdidnt Cdont Ddo答案A解析句意为：当我确实有答案时，我会直视他。did用来表示强调，故选A项。7A.watched BglancedCsaw Dstared答案D解析参考上题解析。stare at凝视，盯住。8A.helped BforcedCtaught Dpersuaded答案D解析句意为：从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的

54、眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，故选D项。help帮助； force强迫；teach教；persuade说服。9A.when BwhetherCif Das答案B解析whether.or not是否，符合语境。10A.lesson BwayCchance Dtest答案D解析lesson课；way方法；chance机会；test测试。句意为：许多人，包括警察也认为眼神的接触是测试诚实的好方法。根据句意可知选D项。11A.honestly BquicklyCcorrectly Dreally答案A解析句意为：如果某人不能直视你的眼睛，他就是

55、不诚实的。根据句意可知选A项。honestly诚实地；quickly 快速地；correctly 正确地；really真实地。12A.therefore BhoweverCactually Despecially答案B解析句意为：然而，许多实验之后，一些专家发现骗子能进行错误的眼神交流。与上文进行对比，故选B项。therefore因此；however 然而；actually确实；especially尤其。13A.real BexactCwonderful Dsure答案D解析句意为：虽然眼神交流并不是诚实的一个可靠标志，但能清楚地表现出对另一个人的兴趣。根据语境可知选D项。real真的；exa

56、ct准确的；wonderful精彩的；sure确信的，可靠的。14A.stops BcontinuesCchanges Dhopes答案B解析句意为：当一个人看着你，并仍继续这样做时，你知道他的注意力一直放在你身上。根据语境可知选B项。stop停止；continue继续；change改变；hope希望。15A.attention BspiritCstrength Denergy答案A解析attention注意力；place ones attention on 集中精力于。故选A项。16A.anywhere BnowhereCelsewhere Deverywhere答案C解析句意为：当他转头时

57、，他的注意力可能随之到了别的地方，故选C项。anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处；elsewhere在别处；everywhere到处。17A.And BOrCBut DSo答案C解析句意为：但是也有例外。根据下文语境可知表示转折，故选C项。 18A.brave BshyCstupid Dproud答案B解析句意为：一个害羞的人与别人眼神交流时有困难，无论他对别人是怎样的感兴趣，故选B项。brave勇敢；shy害羞的；stupid 愚蠢的；proud 骄傲的。19A.nationalities BcitiesCcountries Dlanguages答案A解析句意为：特定的民族比如相对

58、于法国人和阿拉伯人，英国人和德国人很不习惯于面对面的眼神交流。根据British and Germans可知选A项。nationality民族；city城市；country国家；language语言。20A.more BlessCtoo Denough答案B解析根据常识和后面的than可知选B。.词汇拓展1sensitivity n敏感；灵敏性(1)sensitive adj.敏感的sense n感觉；意识；v.感到；理解(2)be sensitive to对敏感(3)in a sense在某种意义上(4)in no sense决不(5)See，your computer has broken

59、 down again！It doesnt make sense(讲得通) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津)2ability nU能力；C才能(1)the ability in sth.在某方面的能力(2)Children may have greater ability to figure(figure) out things than scientists.(2016浙江)3contact n接触；v.使接触；与联系(1)make contact with和取得联系(2)kee

60、p in contact with和保持联系(3)But to my regret，I have lost contact with(和失去联系) my teacher Mr.Smith.4directly adv.直接地；立即；恰好地；坦率地；conj.一就(1)direct adj.直接的；直的；v.指导；导演；指示方向direction n方向；用法说明(复数)(2)in the direction of朝方向(3)I came directly(direct) I heard what had happened.5turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf

61、ear to对充耳不闻6rather than而不是(1)prefer to do.rather than do.(would do.rather than do.)宁愿做而不愿做(2)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.(2016浙江)当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。7jump to conclusions草率下结论(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论(2)In conclusi

62、on(总之)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes its not always good.(2015湖南)8care for喜欢；照料(1)with care小心地(2)take care当心；小心(3)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for (照顾)(2016天津)(4)The text is especially helpful for those who care about(介意) their

63、 body shape.(2015全国).句式升级1Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too.(用as well as改写)Good activities as well as the bad things affect friendship. 2Unfortunately，some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older，which is a sad way to lose a good friend.(改为并列句)Unfortun

64、ately，some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older and this is a sad way to lose a good friend.3As someone once told me，the attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.What someone once told me was that the attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. (改为含

65、有主语从句和表语从句的复合句)Someone once told me that the attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)4He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the answer.(用it作形式主语改写)It seemed that he had a strong ability to know just when I didnt have the answer. 5Whenever I

66、 didnt know the answer，I would avoid looking at him.(同义句转换)No matter when I didnt know the answer，I would avoid looking at him.单句语法填空1Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆)2He has now made a full recovery(recover) from his su

67、ffering.(2014四川)3Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2014福建)4As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of concerning(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建)5Father sometimes goes to the gym with

68、us although he dislikes going(go) there.6She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty(dust) manuscript(手稿)(2014陕西)7It was the first time that I had left(leave) my parents.8We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.(2014天津)9Surrounding yourself w

69、ith people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working(work) towards reaching health and fitness goals.(2015福建)10Theres a note pinned to the door saying(say) when the shop will open again.(2014山东).运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段I 11.am concerned about(担心) my sons future and 12.get al

70、ong well with (与相处得好) him.Every time he 13.goes through(仔细检查) his homework，we often discuss some questions 14.face to face(面对面)Both he and I 15.are tired of(厌烦) sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and 16.join in(参加) the childrens games.完成句子17六名志愿者借助绳子的帮助滑下悬崖，经过90分钟的搜索后，放弃了找到她时她还活着的一切希望。(2015陕西)Si

71、x volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.18这是她第三次赢得比赛，让我们大家都很惊讶。It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.19仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿如此丰盛的晚餐。It was from only a few supplies that she ha

72、d bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.20尽管见到我们很惊讶，教授还是热情地欢迎了我们。Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.21很抱歉，妈妈，我的面试又失败了。噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。(2015福建)Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.Oh，its too bad.You should have made full preparations.

73、阅读理解(2016天津南开实验中学质检) When it comes to friends，I desire those who will share my happiness，who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours，too good not to share.Whe

74、n I was in the eighth grade，I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school，but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper，and one of us woul

75、d say：“Lets start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for

76、a time in London，I had a friend.He was in despair(失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.

77、We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears，sometimes in a funny way，in the othe

78、rs dreams.She and I agree that，at certain times，we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments，I often think：“Yes，I must tell.” We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a p

79、sychologist(心理学家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.语篇解读本文讲述了作者所遇到的几个具有不同风格的朋友。表达了作者对真正友情的理解及渴望。22In the eighth grade，what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to .Abecome serious abo

80、ut her studyBgo to her friends house regularlyClearn from her classmates at schoolDshare poems and stories with her friend答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段内容中的“We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school yea

81、r，we，too，were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.”可知答案应为D项。23In Paragraph 3，“We gave London to each other.” probably means “ ”AOur exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us.BWe were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London.COur unpleasant feeling about

82、 London disappeared.DWe parted with each other in London.答案A解析句意理解题。由第三段第三、四句可知答案为A项。24According to Paragraph 4，the author and her friend .Acall each other regularlyBhave similar personalitiesCenjoy writing to each otherDdream of meeting each other答案C解析推理判断题。由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”的朋友写了四年的信，由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信。

83、25What is the best title for the passage?AUnforgettable ExperiencesBRemarkable ImaginationCLifelong FriendshipDNoble Companions答案D解析标题归纳题。从全文内容可知，作者愿意和那些能够与她分享快乐，能够在黑暗时刻带给彼此光明的伙伴为朋友，故应选择D项。C项表示“终生的友谊”，而文中的每一种友谊都不是终生的，故C项是错误的。.七选五(2017山东烟台期中)Friends to Fire From Your Inner CircleYou are what you eat，

84、and you surely are whom you associate with. 26 If you have people like the following ones in your inner circle，we suggest you remove them.Roadblock predictorsRoadblock predictors have the annoying ability to foresee a long list of potential barriers and problems. 27 Granted，none of us want to make a

85、 mistake we could have avoided.If someone approaches every fresh idea with a neverending list of that it wont work，he needs to go，because unreasonable doubt is the enemy of achievement.Devoted fansA devoted fan is the person who thinks whatever you do and say is astonishing，amazing and incredible.No

86、ne of us are that smart or talented.Often we do get it wrong.But often we dont realize it until someone tells us. 28 Excessive(过度的) praise is the enemy of improvement.Be nice to your devoted fans，but dont pay much attention to what they say.The walking deadSome people are just like zombies(行尸走肉)They

87、 wander aimlessly with no plan，no purpose and no goal. 29 Instead，surround yourself with people who have ambitious plans and big goals，theyll help feed off(滋养) our energy.The great thing to realize is that you actually have the power to do this.You dont need to have these people in your life. 30 And

88、 that frees you up to invite wonderful people into your life.ASome people just wear you out.BUnconditional praise is fun but rarely helpful.CThe people closest to you make all the difference.DTheyll definitely kill your motivation and enthusiasm.EYou can kindly but finally reduce your contact with t

89、hem.FIn reality，however，these barriers and problems will not appear.GThink about the friends who take more from you than they give back.答案26.C27.F28.B29.D30.E.语法填空Praise can change a person.It is true that 31.encouraging(encourage) words can turn our lives around.Praise is really 32.magical(magic)Pe

90、rhaps many of us have such experiences.Take myself 33.for example.I was very naughty in the primary school.Most of the teachers and even my parents were 34.disappointed(disappoint) in me.But it happened 35.that I once got a very high mark in 36.an examination and the head teacher 37.reported(report)

91、 this to my parents.My parents praised me and told neighbors about it.I felt really happy 38.and became polite to others.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result，I thought to myself that I would work even 39.harder(hard) and make greater progress.Just 40.as Shakespeare said，“Our praises are our wages.”