2018版新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语学案（人教版浙江）BOOK1 UNIT5 .docx

1、话题词汇1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5.contribution n.贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8.have a gift for对有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对热心10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事话题佳作假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向英语测试报的编辑写信投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart国籍

2、：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree；博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor，Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart，born on March 7,1915.He has attained 4 degrees，the fir

3、st of which was obtained in 1936.After getting his second degree，a doctors degree of medicine，Mr.Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree，leading him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a masters degree.He was awarded the fourth degree i

4、n 2012 by learning online.And he earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning.Yours，Li Ping名师点睛本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及take up，set a world record，make good use of等短语的综合运用，使得语言富于变化，增强了文章的表达效果。A.写作必记单词1.quality

5、n.品质；质量；性质be of good/high quality质量高的in quality在质量方面2.active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in在方面积极take an active part in积极参加3.devote vt.献身；专心于(1)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help) others rebuild.(2016北京)(3)He devoted himself to community activitie

6、s and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的(1)peace n.和平(2)at peace处于和平状态in peace平静地make peace with和讲和5.v

7、ote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决(1)vote on就投票表决put.to the vote将付诸表决(2)vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016江苏)6.equal adj.相等的；平等的(1)equality n.相等；平等(2)be equal to sb.in.在方面与某人相当(3)He is equ

8、al to Tom in ability.(填介词)(4)Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016北京)7.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。(2016江苏)8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘(1)写出下

9、列句子中escape的熟词生义Im sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略How will we know if theres any gas escaping？流出；泄漏(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.(同义句转换)You are lucky to escape being punished.9.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)rewarding adj.值得的；有奖赏的(2)reward sb.with.for.因为用奖赏某人(3)When it comes to the selling

10、of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.当提及售房时，企业也利用高回报的策略。(2015重庆)(4)I rewarded him with a book for his help.(同义句转换) I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.B.阅读识记单词10.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的11.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的12.found vt.建立；建设13.principle n.法则；原则；原理14.guidance n.指导

11、；领导(1)guide v.指导(2)under the guidance of在指导下guide sb.to.带领某人去(to为介词)15.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的16.youth n.青年；青年时期用法点拨youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单数形式。17.league n.同盟；联盟；联合会18.attack vt.进攻；抨击；攻击(1)under attack遭受攻击(2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked(attack) by

12、disease germs.19.violence n.暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的20.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n.教育21.beg vi.请求；乞求(1)beg your pardon对不起；请再说一遍(2)He begged that he (should) be allowed(allow) to leave.22.relative n.亲戚；亲属23.cruelty n.残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的1.out of work失业lose work失业(表动作)2.as a matte

13、r of fact/in fact事实上3.blow up使充气；爆炸 4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中have trouble (in) doing.做有困难take the trouble to do.不辞劳苦地做5.turn to求助于；致力于(1)She has no close friends to whom she can turn for advice or help.(填介词)(2)More and more people turn to computer science.越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心(1)los

14、e ones heart to爱上；喜欢上(2)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。(2016天津)7.set up设立；建立；搭起8.be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)9.in ones opinion在某人看来用法点拨在该短语中，opinion总是用单数。1.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。(1)In 1931，Addams became the first America

15、n woman to win(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016全国)(2)If we could show concern to others in need，the world would be a better place to live in.(填介词)(2014浙江)用法点拨(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。2.However，this was a time when on

16、e had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没

17、有的阶段。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(2015天津)用法点拨(1)“only副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。(2)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。5.I felt bad the fir

18、st time I talked to a group.第一次给一群人作讲解时，我感觉很糟。用法点拨(1)the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。(2)for the first time是介词短语，它不能连接从句。.阅读理解A(2016四川文星中学月考)A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85February 12,201

19、4BY DERRIKJ.LANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasnt just a child star.She was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super

20、star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”.She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes，Curly Top and Heidi.By 1940，she had appeared in 43 films.Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a

21、 legendary film moment.In the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured(保证) a packed house.She inspired dolls，dresses，disheseven a drink(alcoholfree，of course).US President Franklin D.Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right”.Unlike so ma

22、ny of todays child stars，Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors.Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(外交)，including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.

23、She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.In fact，her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19 years).The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and greatgrandmother.The world has lost a trea

24、sured Hollywood legend.But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.语篇解读这是美联社的一篇新闻报道，告诉读者秀兰邓波儿辞世的消息。本文叙述了秀兰邓波儿的生平简介。叙述了她对于当时美国社会的贡献，以及她个人的家庭观念。1.The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.A.shorten B.sweetenC.strengthen D.brighten答案D解析词义猜

25、测题。根据第一段的叙述，她是一名童星，她灿烂的笑容让在美国的大萧条时期中面对最黑暗时刻的人们看到了光明。shorten缩短；sweeten变甜；strengthen 加强；brighten 照亮。故选D。2.Temple，as a child movie star，can best be described as .A.sweet and livelyB.gentle and kindC.smart and knowledgeableD.shy and attractive答案A解析推理判断题。sweet and lively 甜美活泼；gentle and kind 温柔和蔼；smart a

26、nd knowledgeable 聪明且知识渊博；shy and attractive 害羞且有吸引力。从全文对作为一个童星的邓波儿的描述来看，“甜美活泼”最合适。故选A。3.What part did she regard as the most important in her life?A.A top movie star.B.A businesswoman.C.Her family role.D.Her diplomacy career.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，

27、grandmother and greatgrandmother.”可知，她最为看重的角色是妻子、母亲、祖母以及曾祖母。也就是在家庭中的角色。故选C。4.Where does this passage possibly come from?A.A biography. B.A newspaper.C.A magazine. D.A poster.答案B解析文章出处题。biography传记；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；poster海报。根据新闻报道正文开头的时间和“BY DERRIKJ.LANG, Associated Press”可知，这是美联社的一篇新闻报道，告诉读者秀兰

28、邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选B。B(2016宁夏石嘴山三中月考)Why do people drink too much，eat too much，smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that，while these selfdestructive(自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes，they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all

29、 examples of failures of selfcontrol，lacking the will power to resist(抵抗) them.According to a recent study，however，if you really think about it，something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense.In fact，it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think

30、 back to the time you took your very first sip of beer.Disgusting，wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager，I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it.And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigaretteit tastes awful.So even though smoking，and drinking alcohol or coff

31、ee，can become temptation(诱惑) you need will power to resist，they never，ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of selfcontrol.Ironically(讽刺的是)，only those who can control themselves well，rather than give in to them，can ever come to someday dev

32、elop a “taste” for Budweiser beer，Marlboro cigarettes，or darkroasted Starbucks coffee.We do it for social acceptance.We force ourselves to consume alcohol，cigarettes，coffee and even illegal drugs，in order to seem experienced，grownup，and cool.These bad habits arent selfcontrol failuresfar from it.The

33、y are voluntary choices，and they are in fact selfcontrol successes.Selfcontrol is simply a tool to be put to some use，helpful or harmful.To live happy and productive lives，we need to develop not only our selfcontrol，but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.语篇解读文章通过

34、为什么人们会染上一些坏的习惯来说明正是因为人们的意志力，才最终让人们染上了这样的恶习。讲述的是自我控制力不好的一面，教育我们要正确运用自己的自我控制力。5.What do most people think causes bad behavior?A.Being forced by others.B.Not having enough will power.C.Enjoying their first experiences.D.Following the examples of their friends.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they all have one ob

35、vious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of selfcontrol，lacking the will power to resist(抵抗) them”可知，很多人认为人们染上不好的习惯是因为意志力不够，不能抵御诱惑。故B正确。6.The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove .A.will power helps develop bad habits sometimesB.drinking beer is harmful to t

36、he health of teenagersC.selfcontrol should be developed when one is youngD.everyone can be challenged by different temptations答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“So even though smoking，and drinking alcohol or coffee，can become temptation(诱惑) you need will power to resist，they never，ever start out that way.”可知

37、，烟酒、咖啡的味道是不好的，正是因为那些人有足够的意志力让自己抵御这些不好的味道，才最终喜欢上这些东西，故A正确。7.In the last paragraph，the author stresses that .A.without selfcontrol，no one can succeedB.bad habits dont always lead to bad resultsC.applying selfcontrol correctly is important D.people can develop wisdom from bad behavior答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一

38、句“To live happy and productive lives，we need to develop not only our selfcontrol，but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.”可知，人们的意志力很重要，我们需要自我控制，更需要正确运用自己的意志力。故C正确。8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.My First Sip of BeerB.Do You Have Will Power?C.Will

39、Power Benefits Us?D.Dark Side of Selfcontrol答案D解析标题归纳题。文章通过人们为什么会染上一些坏的习惯来说明正是因为人们的意志力，才最终让人们染上了这样的恶习。本文讲述的是自我控制力不好的一方面，教育我们要正确地运用自己的自我控制力。故D正确。.七选五(2016湖北黄冈中学模拟)While going through life with the pursuit of money in our mind，were often told that money cant buy happiness.But what truth is there in th

40、e saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness？ 1 Humans are very sensitive to change.When we get a rise，we really enjoy it.But some studies have shown that in North America，additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. 2 They often end up spending all

41、 the money，going into debt，and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money cant really buy happiness.Well，recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 3 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.As for the people who s

42、pend money on themselves，their happiness is unchanged. 4 One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity，dividing the amount up among employees，allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice，increased their job satisfaction.Similarly，individuals tha

43、t spend money on each other，as opposed to themselves，not only increase job satisfaction，but improve the team performance. 5 Interestingly，the specific way money is spent on others isnt important.Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A.The same principle ha

44、s been tested on teams and organizations as well.B.Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C.Instead of buying things for yourself，try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D.And if so，how can we use it to our advantage?E.Almost everywhere we look in the

45、 world，we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.F.And while youre saving up for these greatest experiences，dont forget the daily joys in life.G.In fact，people who win a lottery are often reported to have become extremely unhappy.1.答案D解析根据上一句“钱和幸福有关系吗？”可知，下一句是“如果有关系，我们该怎样

46、把钱用得对我们有利？”故选D。2.答案G解析根据下一句“他们花光了所有的钱，负债累累”可知，那些赢了彩票的人经常被报道说不幸福。3.答案C解析根据上文“问题在于我们花钱的方式”及下文“为他们花钱感到更幸福”可知，此处应为“不要只给自己买东西，而要试着给其他人买些东西并且看看(那样做)我们感觉如何。”故选C。4.答案A解析根据下文“one experiment showed that.”中的“experiment”可知，设空处应为总体介绍此法则在实验中的测试。故选A。5.答案E解析根据下文可知，放眼看看整个世界，我们都可看到把钱给别人与幸福有着积极的联系。故选E。.完形填空(2016广东湛江一中

47、期中)Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture？He or she works close to the canvas 1 small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.But every once in a while，the 2 must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture.Only by stepping away from what theyre work

48、ing on can they 3 the proper perspective(视角，观点).The proper point of view is 4 to the end result.Its no difference for any other creation. 5 its a business，a project or your life，you need to step back 6 in order to get it right.From a 7 ，you can see things you cant see when youre close.The difference

49、 is in working on your project 8 working in it.Its all too easy to focus on something but 9 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.Stephen Covey calls it “ 10 the saw(锯)”.It would be 11 to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your 12 sharper.But unfortunately，that

50、s what too many of us 13 .Just like music，we need spaces 14 the notes in order to create the lovely melody(旋律).A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not goodits 15 .You may need to take a vacation to 16 work or study.At other times，its better to take a course or attend a meeting to 17 s

51、ome new ideas.Sometimes，it may be better to take a complete break，to go away and just do something totally 18 take on a volunteer project，build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them，we are not 19 and we dont enjoy our work

52、 or our life as much.Our pressure 20 and both our work and our health suffer.语篇解读本文说的是你在做任何事情的时候都要时不时地站远了看，把视野放大一点，调整自己的方向。1.A.picking B.paintingC.losing D.enjoying答案B解析结合上一句中的“an artist paint a picture”及空后的“completing the whole painting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。2.A.scientist B.teacherC.physicist D.artist答案

53、D解析结合上下文语境，特别是该空后的“the whole picture”可知，此处指的是艺术家(artist)。3.A.turn B.changeC.gain D.give答案C解析艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更合适的创作视角。4.A.important B.specialC.ordinary D.popular答案A解析根据下一段的内容可知，此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要(important)。5.A.Although B.WhereC.Because D.Whether答案D解析不管(whether)是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要不时地往后退一些。6.A.

54、finally B.sometimesC.immediately D.slowly答案B解析不时地(sometimes)往后退一些是为了更好地进行下去。此处的sometimes与第二段第一句中的“every once in a while”相照应。7.A.height B.depthC.distance D.length答案C解析from a distance在远处，与后面的“when youre close”相对应。隔一段距离(distance)，你能够看到在近处所看不到的东西。8.A.instead of B.together withC.such as D.less than答案A解析空

55、格处连接两种不同的情景，因此用“instead of”表示转折。9.A.meet B.destroyC.collect D.miss答案D解析做事情过于投入会漏掉(miss)一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。10.A.repairing B.sharpeningC.touching D.hiding答案B解析结合上文语境及后面的“sharper”可知，此处表示使锯锋利。故选sharpening。11.A.foolish B.interestingC.clever D.practical答案A解析根据上文中强调的“后退”的重要性及“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理可知，一味工作而不

56、懂得停下来是很愚蠢的(foolish)行为。12.A.way B.mindC.tool D.sense答案C解析根据上文中提到的“saw(锯)”可知，此处应选tool。13.A.notice B.doC.find D.lose答案B解析但不幸的是我们多数人都是这么做(do)的，即一味做事而不懂得停下来。14.A.through B.beforeC.behind D.between答案D解析音符之间(between)需要有空隙才能产生优美的旋律。15.A.music B.noiseC.sound D.pollution答案B解析该空与上一句中的“the lovely melody”相对应。音符间

57、没有空隙的音乐，毫无旋律可言，这种音乐是噪音(noise)。16.A.look forward to B.catch up withC.get away from D.work hard at答案C解析也许你需要度假来远离(get away from)工作和学习。look forward to期待；catch up with赶上；work hard at努力做。17.A.obtain B.proveC.desert D.explain答案A解析在其他时候，参加课程或会议更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。18.A.difficult B.necessaryC.common D.differen

58、t答案D解析该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的(different)。19.A.native B.creativeC.attractive D.sensitive答案B解析不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas”照应，故选creative。20.A.reduces B.disappearsC.increases D.improves答案C解析压力增加(increase)，会使我们的工作和健康都遭受损害。.词汇拓展1.depression n.不景气；萧条；萎靡不振；沮丧depressing adj.令人压抑的；沉闷的depressed adj.感到沮丧的；消

59、沉的；萧条的2.treasure n.宝藏；珍宝；vt.珍惜；重视(1)treasured adj.珍贵的(2)I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯) treasured(treasure) memory for me.3.charming adj.迷人的；可爱的；英俊的(1)charm n.魅力；v.使高兴；吸引(2)It was Our Home，small and charming(charm)，overlooking a

60、quiet lake.(2015天津)4.disgusting adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；不堪入目的(1)disgust n.厌恶；反感；v.使人厌恶(2)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting(disgust).(3)To her disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.(填介词)5.taste n.滋味；体验；欣赏力；v.尝，品尝(1)to ones taste合某人的口味taste of名词/代词有的味道have a taste for喜欢(

61、2)Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try.(填介词)(2016全国)(3)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.(填介词)用法点拨taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态；后接形容词作表语时，形容词前不可加to be。6.temptation n.诱惑；引诱；诱惑物resist the temptation to do.抵制做的诱惑7.far from远离；远非(1)So far we hav

62、e done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is far from ideal(一点也不理想).We have to work still harder.(2)The art show was far from (being) a failure(绝非失败)；it was a great success.用法点拨far from作“远非”解时，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.你的工作一点也不让人满意。8.as for 关于；至于(1)as to关于；至于(2)

63、As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016北京)至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那肯定是魏源，他是清朝末期一个伟大的思想家。9.as opposed to与相对；而不是(1)be opposed to反对(2)I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly.10.in the process of在过程中As high school

64、students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning(在学习的过程中).句式升级1.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.What surprised a lot of people who doubted her was her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.(用what引导的主语从句改写)A lo

65、t of people who doubted her were surprised with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.(用被动语态改写)2.They are all examples of failures of selfcontrol，lacking the will power to resist them.(用原因状语从句改写)They are all examples of failures of selfcontrol，because they lack the will power to resist them. 3.

66、While going through life with the pursuit of money in our mind，were often told that money cant buy happiness.(补全句子)While we go through life with the pursuit of money in our mind，were often told that money cant buy happiness.4.Similarly，individuals that spend money on each other，as opposed to themsel

67、ves，not only increase job satisfaction，but improve the team performance.(同义句改写)Similarly，individuals spending money on each other，rather than themselves，improve the team performance as well as increase job satisfaction.根据阅读理解B篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Many people think lacking the will power is responsib

68、le for getting into bad habits，but a recent study turns out its having will power that gets us into trouble.This is because the will power forces us to experience the difference to gain social acceptance.Therefore，we need to develop our selfcontrol and the wisdom to make good decisions about when an

69、d where to apply it.单句语法填空 1.They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking(attack) in large groups and overcoming their target.(2015安徽)2.Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated(educate) against those with little

70、knowledge of English.(2014江苏)3.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.(2014湖南)4.The two groups remembered the information equally(equal) well.(2015安徽)5.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful(peace) cooperation among countries.(2014江西)6.He wrote the repor

71、t under the guidance of his teacher.7.Hopefully(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.(2014新课标全国)8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.(2016浙江)9.For five days，Edmontons Downtown

72、Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents.10.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and be sentenced(sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段The situation has become worse and worse since the new government 11.came to po

73、wer(上台；执政).I am 12.out of work(失业)；I dont know whom to 13.turn to(求助于).I thought of my headteacher one day，who always encouraged us not to 14.lose heart(失去信心) and be hopeful about the future when we are 15.in trouble(处境困难).完成句子16.只有经过一年的友好讨论，Garza女士才最终答应了。(2016全国)Only after a year of friendly discus

74、sion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.17.第一次看到Suzy Khan，我就知道我得帮她。(2014北京)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.18.这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个很大的原因。This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.19.我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015安徽)I

75、would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.20.很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。(2016江苏)Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.课文语法填空Elias，a

76、poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 21.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952，he went to see Mandela,22.a black lawyer，for advice.Mandela was generous with his time，for which Elias was very grateful.He began school at six，but he had to leave

77、 school two years later 23.because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.As a result，he had very little 24.education(educate).After trying hard，he got a job in a gold mine.25.However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born th

78、ere，he worried about 26.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 27.to stay(stay) in Johannesburg.He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 28.organized(organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it，the bl

79、acks were so 29.badly(bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only 30.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.阅读理解(2017

80、吉林梅河口五中段考)A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing，he once said：“Medicine is my lawful wife，and literature is my lover.” Russian writer，Anton Pavlovich Chekhov，was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the Mosc

81、ow University Medical School in 1879，he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.After he graduated，he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast，often producing a short story in an hour or less.Chekhovs medical and science experienc

82、e can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events.In 1892，he became a fulltime writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia.Tragic events control his characters who are filled with

83、feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters.Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist

84、.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories，The Man in a Shell，about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life，was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.31.Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events?a.became a doctor

85、b.became a fulltime writerc.started to publish comic short storiesd.wrote regularly for a local daily newspapere.entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA.ecbad B.ecadb C.dabce D.aedcb答案B解析细节理解题。要求排列事件顺序，可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是“entered the Moscow University Medical School”；最后一个事件是“became a full time writ

86、er”，故答案为B。32.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov .A.was once a doctorB.had a lawful loverC.used to be a lawyerD.was an illegal writer答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing.”可知，契诃夫曾经是名医生。故选A。33.In 1880，Chekhov .A.became a fulltime writerB.published h

87、is most memorable storiesC.studied medicine in Moscow UniversityD.practiced medicine in his hometown答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879”可知契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，由此可以判定契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故选C。34.Which of the following adjectives CANT be used to describe Chekhov?

88、A.Sensitive. B.Cool.C.Quickminded. D.Warmhearted.答案D解析细节理解题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool，sensitive calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist，quickminded(extremely fast，often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warmhearted这方面的品质。故选D。.完形填空(2017江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)One

89、day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 35 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 36 for her.Then a pretty girl rushed toward me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 37 her.Clearly she had taken me 38 somebody else.I

90、 returned her greeting with politeness， 39 to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend 40 her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Whos she？” The pretty girl，quite 41 of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me 42 myself.Im Nancy；we

91、used to be 43 .Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 44 .But I was 45 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend 46 the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we 47 keep cont

92、acts later？” I had to submit(服从) to her 48 .Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short 49 on my phonefrom a stranger.My girlfriend 50 my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to 51 your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintanc

93、e to draw your attention.I should have left at the 52 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 53 to leave at the same stop.Because of the 54 I delayed my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天“我”和女朋友在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷“我”的钱包，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女

94、孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。35.A.tiring B.crowded C.slow D.messy答案B解析根据本空后的“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，当时车上人很多，是很拥挤的(crowded)，故B项正确。36.A.ready B.specialC.available D.suitable答案C解析根据本空前的内容及“a vacant seat”可知，站了好几站，她才有座。available表示“可获得的”，故C项正确。37.A.identify B.realizeC.remind D.judge答案A解析根据

95、本空前的“I was so struck by the stranger”可知，作者并不认识那个女孩。identify表示“辨认出，识别”，故A项正确。38.A.on B.forC.with D.by答案B解析上文说作者并不认识这个女孩，所以此处指作者认为她一定是把他误以为是别人了。take for表示“误以为”，故B项正确。39.A.preferring B.promisingC.managing D.planning答案D解析句意为：我友好地和那个女孩打招呼，准备稍后再向女朋友解释。plan计划；打算。故D项正确。40.A.fixed B.openedC.focused D.raised答

96、案D解析根据本空后的“her eyes and found she was pretty.”可知，女朋友抬起双眼看那女孩。raise表示“抬高，使上升”，故D项正确。41.A.proud B.carefulC.aware D.afraid答案C解析上文说女朋友问作者这个女孩是谁，再结合本空后的“spoke out first”可知，女孩意识到这个情况后，先开口说话了。be aware of表示“意识到”，故C项正确。42.A.explain B.introduceC.enjoy D.help答案B解析根据本空后的“Im Nancy”可知，小女孩在介绍(introduce)自己，故B项正确。43

97、.A.partners B.friendsC.neighbors D.colleagues答案C解析根据下文中的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，小女孩说我们曾经是邻居(neighbor)，故C项正确。44.A.naturally B.generouslyC.cautiously D.normally答案A解析根据上文小女孩的一系列反应可知，她表现得很自然(naturally)，故A项正确。45.A.in a hurry B.at easeC.at a loss D.in time答案C解析根

98、据本空后的“to search in my memory for someone”可知，当小女孩说我们曾经是邻居时，作者一脸茫然，不知所措(at a loss)，故C项正确。46.A.while B.whenC.before D.until答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，当作者正在想如何向女朋友解释时，小女孩向作者要电话号码。be doing when.表示“正在做某事，这时突然”，故B项正确。47.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must答案A解析根据本空后的“keep contacts later”可知，要电话号码是为了日后能够(can)联系，故A项正确。48.A.opini

99、on B.questionC.command D.request答案D解析根据本空前的“Will you give me your cell phone number”可知，作者答应了小女孩的请求(request)，故D项正确。49.A.suggestion B.messageC.notice D.warning答案B解析根据下文中的“read the note”可知，作者收到了一条信息(message)，故B项正确。50.A.removed B.lostC.found D.seized答案D解析根据本空后的“and read the note”可知，作者的女朋友夺过(seize)电话读信息，

100、故D项正确。51.A.steal B.pickC.get D.reach答案B解析根据本空前的“two thieves”可知，小女孩说刚才两个贼企图行窃。 pick ones pocket表示“偷窃”，故B项正确。52.A.former B.terminalC.previous D.latter答案A解析根据上文中的“Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.”可知，小女孩是为了帮助作者才在下一站下车的，实际上她应该在上一站就下车。former表示“从前的，前者的”，故A项正确。53.A.pretending B.intendingC.dem

101、anding D.announcing答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，小女孩发现那两个贼也打算(intend)在同一站下车，故B项正确。54.A.matter B.incidentC.accident D.affair答案B解析根据上文内容可知，小女孩因为帮助作者这件事(incident)而延迟了自己的下车，故B项正确。.单句语法填空 1They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking(attack) in large groups and

102、overcoming their target.(2015安徽)2Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated(educate) against those with little knowledge of English.(2014江苏)3You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.(2014湖南)4The two groups remembered the information eq

103、ually(equal) well.(2015安徽)5Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful(peace) cooperation among countries.(2014江西)6He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.7Hopefully(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.(2014新课标全国)8Scientists h

104、ave advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.(2016浙江)9For five days，Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents.10The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and be_sentenced(

105、sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段The situation has become worse and worse since the new government 11.came_to_power(上台；执政)I am 12.out_of_work(失业)；I dont know whom to 13.turn_to(求助于)I thought of my headteacher one day，who always encouraged us not to 14.lose_heart(失去信心) and be hopef

106、ul about the future when we are 15.in_trouble(处境困难).完成句子16只有经过一年的友好讨论，Garza女士才最终答应了。(2016全国)Only after a year of friendly discussion did_Ms.Garza_finally_say yes.17第一次看到Suzy Khan，我就知道我得帮她。(2014北京)The_first_time_I_saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.18这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个很大的原因。This_is_a_big_

107、reason_why many successful people advise you to do something you love.19我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015安徽)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.20很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良

108、好的教育。(2016江苏)Many young people，most_of_whom_were_welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.课文语法填空Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 21.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952，he went to see Mandela,22.a black lawye

109、r，for advice.Mandela was generous with his time，for which Elias was very grateful.He began school at six，but he had to leave school two years later 23.because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.As a result，he had very little 24.education(educate)After trying hard，he got a job

110、 in a gold mine.25.However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 26.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 27.to_stay(stay) in Johannesburg.He became more hop

111、eful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 28.organized(organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so 29.badly(bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that

112、only 30.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.阅读理解(2017吉林梅河口五中段考)A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing，he once said：“Medicine is my lawful wife，and literature is my lover.” Russian writer，An

113、ton Pavlovich Chekhov，was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879，he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.After he graduated，he wrote regularly for a local daily newspape

114、r.As a writer he was extremely fast，often producing a short story in an hour or less.Chekhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events.In 1892，he became a fulltime writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chek

115、hov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia.Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama wit

116、hin his characters.Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories，The Man in a Shell，about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life，was

117、selected as a text for Chinese senior students.31Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the events?abecame a doctorbbecame a fulltime writercstarted to publish comic short storiesdwrote regularly for a local daily newspapereentered the Moscow University Medical SchoolAecbad Becadb Cdabce Daedc

118、b答案B解析细节理解题。要求排列事件顺序，可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是“entered the Moscow University Medical School”；最后一个事件是“became a full time writer”，故答案为B。32Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _.Awas once a doctorBhad a lawful loverCused to be a lawyerDwas an illegal writer答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but inst

119、ead devoted his life to writing.”可知，契诃夫曾经是名医生。故选A。33In 1880，Chekhov _.Abecame a fulltime writerBpublished his most memorable storiesCstudied medicine in Moscow UniversityDpracticed medicine in his hometown答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879”可知契诃夫1879年

120、进入莫斯科大学学医，由此可以判定契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故选C。34Which of the following adjectives CANT be used to describe Chekhov?ASensitive. BCool.CQuickminded. DWarmhearted.答案D解析细节理解题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool，sensitive calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist，quickminded(extremely fast，often pro

121、ducing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warmhearted这方面的品质。故选D。.完形填空(2017江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so _35_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _36_ for her.Then a pretty girl rushed toward me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？” I was so st

122、ruck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _37_ her.Clearly she had taken me _38_ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，_39_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _40_ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked je

123、alously，“Whos she？” The pretty girl，quite _41_ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me _42_ myself.Im Nancy；we used to be _43_.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _44_.But I was _45_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying about how to explain this

124、to my girlfriend _46_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _47_ keep contacts later？” I had to submit(服从) to her _48_.Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _49_ on my phonefrom a stranger.My girlfriend _50_ my ph

125、one and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to _51_ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the _52_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _53_ to leave at the same stop.Because of the _54_ I delayed

126、my departure.Now youll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天“我”和女朋友在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷“我”的钱包，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”摆脱这两个小偷的故事。35A.tiring Bcrowded Cslow Dmessy答案B解析根据本空后的“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，当时车上人很多，是很拥挤的(crowded)，故B项正确。36A.ready BspecialCavai

127、lable Dsuitable答案C解析根据本空前的内容及“a vacant seat”可知，站了好几站，她才有座。available表示“可获得的”，故C项正确。37A.identify BrealizeCremind Djudge答案A解析根据本空前的“I was so struck by the stranger”可知，作者并不认识那个女孩。identify表示“辨认出，识别”，故A项正确。38A.on BforCwith Dby答案B解析上文说作者并不认识这个女孩，所以此处指作者认为她一定是把他误以为是别人了。take for表示“误以为”，故B项正确。39A.preferring B

128、promisingCmanaging Dplanning答案D解析句意为：我友好地和那个女孩打招呼，准备稍后再向女朋友解释。plan计划；打算。故D项正确。40A.fixed BopenedCfocused Draised答案D解析根据本空后的“her eyes and found she was pretty.”可知，女朋友抬起双眼看那女孩。raise表示“抬高，使上升”，故D项正确。41A.proud BcarefulCaware Dafraid答案C解析上文说女朋友问作者这个女孩是谁，再结合本空后的“spoke out first”可知，女孩意识到这个情况后，先开口说话了。be awar

129、e of表示“意识到”，故C项正确。42A.explain BintroduceCenjoy Dhelp答案B解析根据本空后的“Im Nancy”可知，小女孩在介绍(introduce)自己，故B项正确。43A.partners BfriendsCneighbors Dcolleagues答案C解析根据下文中的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，小女孩说我们曾经是邻居(neighbor)，故C项正确。44A.naturally BgenerouslyCcautiously Dnormally答案

130、A解析根据上文小女孩的一系列反应可知，她表现得很自然(naturally)，故A项正确。45A.in a hurry Bat easeCat a loss Din time答案C解析根据本空后的“to search in my memory for someone”可知，当小女孩说我们曾经是邻居时，作者一脸茫然，不知所措(at a loss)，故C项正确。46A.while BwhenCbefore Duntil答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，当作者正在想如何向女朋友解释时，小女孩向作者要电话号码。be doing when.表示“正在做某事，这时突然”，故B项正确。47A.can Bwould

131、Cshould Dmust答案A解析根据本空后的“keep contacts later”可知，要电话号码是为了日后能够(can)联系，故A项正确。48A.opinion BquestionCcommand Drequest答案D解析根据本空前的“Will you give me your cell phone number”可知，作者答应了小女孩的请求(request)，故D项正确。49A.suggestion BmessageCnotice Dwarning答案B解析根据下文中的“read the note”可知，作者收到了一条信息(message)，故B项正确。50A.removed B

132、lostCfound Dseized答案D解析根据本空后的“and read the note”可知，作者的女朋友夺过(seize)电话读信息，故D项正确。51A.steal BpickCget Dreach答案B解析根据本空前的“two thieves”可知，小女孩说刚才两个贼企图行窃。 pick ones pocket表示“偷窃”，故B项正确。52A.former BterminalCprevious Dlatter答案A解析根据上文中的“Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.”可知，小女孩是为了帮助作者才在下一站下车的，实际上她应该在上一站就下车。former表示“从前的，前者的”，故A项正确。53A.pretending BintendingCdemanding Dannouncing答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，小女孩发现那两个贼也打算(intend)在同一站下车，故B项正确。54A.matter BincidentCaccident Daffair答案B解析根据上文内容可知，小女孩因为帮助作者这件事(incident)而延迟了自己的下车，故B项正确。