2018版高考英语二轮（江苏专用）专题限时集训17　阅读理解　细节理解题（Ⅱ） WORD版含解析.doc

1、专题限时集训(十七)阅读理解细节理解题()(对应学生用书第149页)加的为细节理解题A(2017扬州高三一模)Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island.Below you will find all relevant information on parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehi

2、cles is intended for visitors only.Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall，once per day，and within the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicl

3、e must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked，you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time throughout the day.You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID

4、PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm，7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly

5、 ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting

6、on the twentysixth(26)of every month.Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8：30 am5：00 pm.A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.【语篇解

7、读】本文是一则公告，介绍了格兰维尔岛免费停车和付费停车的有关规定。1.Visitors to Granville Island can_Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to different free stallsCpay for the parking when the time limit is reachedDuse the same free stall for many timesC考查细节理解。根据FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)部分中的“When the posted

8、time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall(当发布的时间限制到了时，您需要移动您的车辆，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停车，您的车辆必须停在收费停车位)”可知，C项正确。2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?AA paid parking pass is va

9、lid only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The Daily Pass .is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the da

10、te and time visible.”，第七段中的“The Weekly Pass .is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”和倒数第二段“A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthly parking is limited and availab

11、le on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twentysixth(26)of every month.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。B【导学号：25874073】(2017南京高三三模)When Breath Becomes Air is an autobiography about Paul Kalanithis experiences as a doctor and as a termina

12、lly ill patient.The book discusses Kalanithis longtime fascination with questions of human biology，mortality(生命的有限)，and meaning.It then examines how these questions are heightened by the authors own confrontation(冲突)with lung cancer，sickness，and death.Kalanithis father was a doctor from New York Cit

13、y.The family moved to Kingman，Arizona，so that his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young.His father worked long hours and was rarely home，which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself.Pauls mother was concerned about the weak school

14、 system in Kingman，and so made a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read.As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.He attended Stanford University，from which he graduated in 2000 with a BA.and MA.in English Literature and a BS.in Human Biology.He earned an MA.

15、in History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine from the University of Cambridge.In 2007，Paul graduated from the Yale School of Medicine with the highest honors.He returned to Stanford for residency training(住院医生实习)in Neurological Surgery.As he neared the end of his 7 year residency he was diagnos

16、ed with stage lung cancer.The hopes and dreams he and Lucy，his wife，have held are dramatically changed.When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful

17、 life” into a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford，guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness，and finally into a patient and a new father to a baby girl，confronting his own mortality.What makes life worth living in the face of death? What do you do when the future，no longer

18、 a ladder toward your goals in life，flattens out into a continuous present? What does it mean to have a child，to care for a new life as another fades away? These are some of the questions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving，delicately observed autobiography.Paul Kalanithi died in March 201

19、5，while working on this book，yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all.“I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality，in a sense，had changed nothing and everything，” he wrote，“Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head：I cant go on.Ill go on.” When Bre

20、ath Becomes Air is an unforgettable，lifeconfirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Paul Kalanithi的自传When Breath Becomes Air及其个人生涯。3.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AWhat led

21、 to the diagnosis of Kalanithis lung cancer.BWhy Kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor.CWhen Kalanithi decided to follow in his fathers footsteps.DHow Kalanithi developed his interest in English literature.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Pauls mother .As a result，Paul became fascinated by literature.”可知，从本段

22、中我们可以了解到Kalanithi是如何对英国文学产生兴趣的。4Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?ADiscouraging.BReflective.CDelightful.DControversial.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When Breath Becomes Air is an unforgettable，lifeconfirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship betwe

23、en doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.”可知，该书反映了面临生命的有限的挑战与医生和病人之间的关系。故reflective“深思的，反映的”可用来描述这本书。5.Kalanithi began to seek the meaning of life_Awhen he was a medical studentBwhen he became a neurosurgeonCwhen he studied English literatureDwhen he was diagnosed with cancerA考查细节理

24、解。根据第三段中的“When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful lifeinto a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)at Stanford”可知，当Kalanithi还是一名医科学生时，他就开始寻找生命的意义。C(2017扬州高

25、三一模)Joey Moreland awoke in his hotel bed in Boston a few minutes before noon.He had slept deeply，partly because he had been exhausted by the time hed gotten to bed，but also because hed taken care of some of the things that had been worrying him.He had received Kellys text message when he was on his

26、way to her apartment.He had told her exactly what to do.As soon as she heard his car approaching the apartment building，she should run for it.When he had pulled to the roadside in front of the apartment she started her dash toward the front door.He could see her through the glass.Then she was in the

27、 car and he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and heading south.It had taken him a few minutes to get Kelly to explain what had happened.She kept crying，and gasped whenever she talked.The man who had come to see her had terrified her.He had been telling her about every gi

28、rl Joey Moreland had been with in about three years，and how he_had_needed_to_leave_them_behind_after_a_jobWho was this guy? If he had tracked down Moreland in three states and across the country，he could be the FBI.Moreland couldnt have that.He couldnt have Kelly suddenly realize that the man couldn

29、t have pictures of all those dead girls unless they were real.He couldnt have Kelly，who was，too，five ten，with fiery red hair two feet long，tell the cop anything about him.He had to hang around Boston long enough to kill Salazar，or the people who had paid for Salazars life would take his instead.So，i

30、n the end，having thought about it，and about Kelly，hed had to kill her.Hed driven the highway south of the city and then had stopped at the edge of a field.He told her he had stopped on the way to pick up an emergency kit he had hidden in the field，so they could leave town together.He had expected to

31、 get her to get through the hole in the chainlink fence.She would feel like she was accomplishing something，and that on the other side of that dark place was going to be light and warmth and safety.But she hadnt been stupid enough.She had started to cry harder，saying “Please”Hed had to shoot her.He

32、would have liked to leave Boston now that Kelly was dead.Her death had deprived(夺走)him of a place to live where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there.Now that he had checked into a hotel，that advantage was gone.He had used a false name and credit card，but he had not been abl

33、e to stay completely invisible.He had to stay in Boston and finish his job，and he couldnt rush things by even a minute.Salazar was going to arrive in town today，check into his hotel，and then appear at City Hall at three oclock.He wasnt going to stick his head out sooner just because Joey Moreland wa

34、nted to.Joey was anxious.There was a kind of cop or private detective hunting for him now and that was a big worry.He had always been careful never to draw the attention of cops and people like them.He had thought of staying with the girls as leaving no track，but apparently the girls were his track.

35、He wished he could leave now，but if he didnt kill Salazar here，he would have to go and get him in Mexico，and that was probably impossible for him.He spoke no Spanish and looked like an American.Besides，he would have to transport his own weapons across a border.Moreland had to go through with his ori

36、ginal plan.He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time planning everything about the killing and the consequence that he had not already planned and prepared.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。节选自托马斯佩里的悬疑小说情人。文章叙述了杀手Joey Moreland为了掩盖自己的行踪杀死了Kelly的过程以及他接下来的计划。6From Kellys text message，Joey Moreland probably

37、 sensed that_Ashe did not love him at allBhis plan was given awayCdanger was approaching himDshe wouldnt be fooled by him anymoreC考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，Kelly的短信让Joey Moreland很焦虑，而第二段的描述“ .she started her dash toward the front door .he was making a rapid series of turns to end up on Interstate 95 and head

38、ing south”暗示Joey Moreland急于离开，再结合下文他为了掩藏自己的行踪对Kelly痛下杀手可以推断，Kelly的短信可能让他察觉到危险正在向他逼近。所以选C。7The purpose of his journey to Boston was_Ato get away from his enemiesBto commit a murderCto fool and then kill KellyDto escape being followedB考查推理判断。根据第四段的“He had to hang around Boston long enough to kill Sala

39、zar”、第九段的“if he didnt kill Salazar here，he would have to go and get him in Mexico”和最后一段的“Moreland had to go through with his original plan.He would reassure himself by spending the rest of his time planning everything about the killing”可以判断，他去波士顿的目的就是“谋杀(commit a murder)”。所以选B。8What does the underli

40、ned sentence “he had needed to leave them behind after a job” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHe forced them to look for a job.BHe didnt give them money any more.CHe deserted them and went away when he found a new job.DHe had to let them disappear forever after his plan was completed.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知

41、，那个男人(很可能是FBI)的到访吓坏了Kelly，因为他告诉了Kelly在约三年的时间里跟Joey Moreland在一起的每一个女孩的情况，再结合第六段提到的Joey Moreland杀害了Kelly，而Kelly的死“had deprived(夺走)him of a place to live where nobody knew him and there was no record that he had been there”、第七段提到的“He had to stay in Boston and finish his job”可推知，Joey Moreland和这些女孩在一起是为了

42、掩藏自己的身份和行踪，而每次计划完成后，为了消除自己的痕迹，他就会使这些女孩永远消失(即杀死这些女孩)。所以选D。9.Which of the following did Joey Moreland think had revealed his identity?AThe girls he had been with.BThe hotel he had checked into.CHis false name and credit card.DThe betrayal of the girls.A考查细节理解。根据第八段最后一句“He had thought of staying with t

43、he girls as leaving no track，but apparently the girls were his track.”可知，Joey Moreland认为和他在一起的这些女孩泄露了他的身份，所以选A。10.Which of the following is the correct order of the things that had happened?aJoey Moreland checked into a hotel.bKelly sent a text message to Joey Moreland.cJoey Moreland killed Kelly.dK

44、elly found out some of Joey Morelands past.eJoey Moreland came to Boston.fJoey Moreland took Kelly away from the apartment in a car.AebcfdaBedbfcaCdcabfeDedabfcB考查细节理解。根据全文的脉络可知，Joey Moreland首先到达Boston，之后Kelly通过一个可能是FBI的男人发现了Joey Moreland的一些过去，于是发短信给Joey Moreland，在收到Kelly的短信后Joey Moreland开车到Kelly的公寓去接她向南方逃跑，在逃跑的路上他杀害了Kelly，最后他不得不在一家旅馆登记入住。所以选B。