云南省2016中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题14情景交际针对训练.doc

1、第二部分专题十四单项填空(A )1._Im fine. Thank you.AHow are you？BHow old are you?CHow do you do？DWhats your name?【精析】考查情景交际。由答语“我很好，谢谢。”可知此句应该是提问“你好吗？”故选A。(D )2. Ill go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday._.AThank youBIt doesnt matter CThe same to youDHave a good time【精析】考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“Have a good/gre

2、at/wonderful time/trip.”或“Enjoy yourself/yourselves.”。(A )3.Whats your name?_.AIm Li MingBIm fineCToday is sunnyDI like milk(C )4.Nice to meet you, Miss Green._AVery well.BThank you. CNice to see you, too.DHow are you?(D )5.We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?_.

3、 Its my favorite.AEnjoy yourselfBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDThat would be very nice 【精析】考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself “玩得高兴”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Youre welcome“不客气；没关系”；That would be very nice“那将很好”。句意为“下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？”“那很好。那是我的最爱。”故选D。(C )6.Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers._.It will cau

4、se pollution.ADont say like thisBNever mindCI agree with youDThe same to you【精析】考查情景交际。上句意为“不应该往河里排放脏水。”由答语后一句“它会引起污染。”可知“我同意。”符合语境。故选C。(C )7.Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please?Sure. _AWatch out！BWell done!CGo ahead.DFollow me.【精析】考查情景交际。Watch out “小心；注意”；Well done “干得不错；做得很好”； Go ahead “好的；请便

5、”；Follow me “跟着我”。上句说“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？”故答语应为“当然可以了，请便。”故选C。(B )8.Hi, havent seen you for ages！You look fine!_. You look well, too.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all【精析】考查情景交际。这是听到别人赞扬或恭维时的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚地以否定作答，而英美人总是说“Thank you.”“Thanks.”“Many thanks.”“Thats very kind of you.”“Its very kind of you

6、 to say so.”之类的话表示乐意接受。故选B。(A )9.Im sorry for breaking your iPad._.AThats all right BNo, its my fault CYou didnt hurt me at all DYou have it too【精析】考查情景交际。这是一个表示歉意的交际用语。英美人的习惯是当对方致歉时回答应是“Never mind.”“Thats all right.”“It doesnt matter.”或“Its nothing.”，而B、C和D是汉语式的回答，不符合英美人的表达习惯。故选A。(B )10.Whats your

7、father?_.AHe is really a good man BHes an engineerCHes working in a factory DHe is always kind to others【精析】考查情景交际。Whats your father? 意为“你父亲是做什么的？”用来询问职业。故选B。(C )11.Merry Christmas!_.AIm very happyBIts very kind of youCThanks. The same to you DMy pleasure【精析】考查情景交际。当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。(B )1

8、2.Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?_. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait!ASorry, I cantBSure, Id love to CNot at allDForget it【精析】考查情景交际。由句意“在周日下午你想去骑自行车兜风吗？”“当然，我想去。我近几天都没去户外了，我迫不及待。”可知此处是对Would you like.的肯定回答，用“Sure, Id love to.”。(C )13.Dont keep water running w

9、hen you wash hands._.AI hope soBIm afraid not CSorry, I wontDIts nothing【精析】考查情景交际。I hope so“我希望如此”；Im afraid not“我恐怕不会了”；Sorry, I wont“对不起，我不会了”；Its nothing“没什么事”。由上句“当你洗手的时候不要让水一直流着。”可知，答句意为“对不起，我不会了。”故选C。(B )14.We are going to play in tomorrows football match. I feel very nervous, Dad._. Im sure

10、you can win the match.ASorryBTake it easy CGood ideaDHave fun【精析】考查情景交际。Sorry“对不起”；Take it easy“别紧张”；Good idea“好主意”；Have fun“玩得开心”。句意为“我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”“别紧张，我确信你会赢得比赛的。”故选B。(A )15.Would you mind turning down the music?_.ANot at allBNever mind CYes, I willDNo, I dont mind【精析】考查情景交际。Would you mind.？是常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”。答语用“Not at all./Of course not./No, not at all.”表示不介意。