2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业(五).阅读理解2017河北唐山摸底With the press of a button，a person with severe spinal cord (脊柱) injury is able to walk again，thanks to the Walking Assistive Exoskeleton Robot(WAER)Powered suits that could help paralyzed (瘫痪) people walk and others lift and carry heavy loads with ease have been a dream since

2、late 19th century.But they can realize their dreams in the 21st century.The 20kilogram robot has four batterypowered motors that can run for up to three hours.Inventor Wu Chenghua，from Taiwans Industrial Technology Research Institute，says it has successfully been in tests on 12 patients.“We have lea

3、rned from our research process that patients whose injuries are below the fourth chest joint(关节) are able to use our robot to stand，walk and sit down，”he said.Since walking contributes to muscle exercise，Wu says patients receive some additional benefits.“In the clinical process，we would check their

4、bone mineral density (密度)，and we found that the bone mineral densities of these patients had been improved，” he said.Wu says his exoskeleton may be available for consumers by 2018.Meanwhile，baggage handlers at Tokyos Haneda Airport will soon start testing a similar robot，developed by the Japanese fi

5、rm Cyberdyne.The batterypowered robot weighs only 3 kilograms，but can lift a heavy object.The machine monitors the movements，says Yoshiyuki Sankai，the developer and CEO of Cyberdyne.“This robot suit monitors the signal，from the human nerve (神经) system to support the waists movement，”Sankai said.“It

6、selfadjusts the level support to reduce the load on the human waist，light and smart.We believe that it will change the life of paralyzed people in many ways and have a promising future.”1With the help of WAER，patients will probably_.Arecover from spinal cord injuryBimprove their bone mineral density

7、Cwalk as fast as normal peopleDmonitor their waists movement2What can we learn about the invention of Wu Chenghua from the passage?AIt weighs 3 kilograms and can run for up to three hours.BIt will soon get tested at Tokyos Haneda Airport.CIt may be put into use for consumers by the year 2028.DIt can

8、 be used by patients with injuries below the fourth chest joint.3How does Sankai feel about the future of the robot suits?AOptimistic. BWorried.CDoubtful. DPuzzled.答案：解题导语这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作WAER的机器人服，这种衣服能够帮助瘫痪的人行走和其他人搬运重物。1B解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句：“In the clinical process，we would check their bone mineral d

9、ensity，and we found that the bone mineral densities of these patients had been improved，” he said.可知，在WAER的帮助下，病人骨头的矿物质密度可能会增加。2D解析：细节理解题。由第三段尾句：“We have learned from our research process that patients whose injuries are below the fourth chest joint(关节) are able to use our robot to stand，walk and si

10、t down，” he said.可知，第四根胸关节以下受到损害的病人可以使用这种机器人服。3A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段尾句：We believe that it will change the life of paralyzed people in many ways and have a promising future.可知，Sankai相信这种机器人服会改变瘫痪人的生活并且是有前途的，故选A项。.阅读填空2017湖南师大附中摸底Secrets to a Happier Commute(通勤)The daily commute can often be as stressful as

11、 work itself.Here are some secrets to a happier，less stressful way to travel every day.Use public transport whenever possible.If you drive your own car to work，youll feel youre in control.So if you get stuck in traffic，you feel that you have lost control of your commuting experience，which makes you

12、stressed.By taking public transport，you have already given up control of your commute._1_Consider carsharing.Carsharing can reduce stress，especially when youre an outgoing person._2_ But keep in mind，if you prefer a quiet commute，then carsharing with people who expect more conversations could just m

13、ake you more stressed._3_It is such an obvious way to improve your commute，yet the crowded streets and trains show that few people manage to find a better solution.It may be hard to find a new job，but you may try to get up earlier and drive in before the crowds.Never “race” with other cars.It rarely

14、 gains you more than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly to your stress level._4_And your commute will become much more pleasant.Work out in your car.Do isometrics (静力锻炼法) while driving by tensing and relaxing your leg muscles._5_It can also improve your health and relax yo

15、u without distracting you or adding an extra minute to your schedule.AWake up earlier.BAvoid rush hour.CThat is because you can communicate with others.D.If you get stuck，you wont be blaming yourself for the delay.EDrive calmly，and dont try to compete with others by speeding up.FWhen you are late fo

16、r work，you will complain about the traffic jam.GWhen done correctly for some time，these exercises can make a great difference to your shape.答案：解题导语本文为说明文。每天的上班途中让人感觉跟工作一样有压力，本文主要分享了一些让人在上班途中更快乐而且压力更小的几种方法。1D解析：推断判断题。前文提到如果你开车去工作，你会觉得在自己的控制之中。但遇到交通阻塞时，你会觉得失去控制了，从而觉得有压力。那么如果乘坐公共交通，你则放弃对自己通勤的控制，从而不会因迟到

17、责备自己。故选D项。2C解析：推理判断题。根据前一句提到“.especially when youre an outgoing person.”可知，建议外向的你跟别人分享车子是因为你可以跟其他人交流。3B解析：标题推断题。根据文中的“.yet the crowded streets and trains.”以及“.you may try to get up earlier and drive in before the crowds.”可知，本段建议你避开交通高峰期。4E解析：细节理解题。根据前两句“Never race with other cars. It rarely gains yo

18、u more than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly to your stress level.”可知，此处建议你不要与其他车赛车，故选E项“平静地开车，不要试图加速与其他人比赛。”5G解析：细节理解题。根据前面提到的静力锻炼法可知，G项“如果正确地做了一段时间，这些锻炼能让你的体型有很大的不同。”符合。.语法填空2017福建毕业班质检I was born in a town called Blackburn，in the northwest of England，and lived there ti

19、ll I left home 1._the age of eighteen.My parents had moved to England from India during 2._1970s.As a child，I went to my local school and，of course 3._(speak) English with a local accent.But home was very different：we lived in a kind of “little India”，with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts.

20、I remember 4._(feel) part of this big thing called “family”，and an even 5._(big) thing called “India”I suppose my family 6._(real) influenced me while I was growing up.They used to talk about India as “home”even 7._at that time I had never been there!To me，it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as

21、 part of two cultures.I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift，not a 8._(advantage)Now as a mother，I want my child 9._(get) in contact(接触)with her Indian roots too，so we are planning to visit there later this year.All her Indian 10._(cousin) are expecting to meet her!答案：解题导语本

22、文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两种不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1at解析：考查介词。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在岁时”。2the解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。3spoke解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。4feeling解析：考查非谓语动词。remember

23、doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。5bigger解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。6really解析：考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。7though/if解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。8disadvantage解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，n

24、ot.”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。9to get解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。10cousins解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。.短文改错2017福建福州3月月考Have you ever gone to a music festival？During a summer holiday in Hungary，I went to attend my the first music festival.It

25、 was really an excitement to us！Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest.It lasts for a week，which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant.In Hungarian the word “sziget” mean island，which is a very appropriate name although the festival tak

26、es place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest.Thousands people come on special “party trains” from other country such as France and Italy.书面表达2017银川一中月考你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。内容包括：1欢迎大家参加此次活动；2活动时间：9月12号9：

27、0017：00活动内容和地点：文艺节目(学校体育馆)演讲、教学研讨会(教学楼)3活动期间应该注意的事项(至少两项)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称；4参考词汇：校友 alumniNotice_答案：One possible version：NoticeThere will be a grand event to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the founding of our school on September 12th,2016 and some alumni from home a

28、nd abroad are warmly welcome to our school to attend it. The celebration is planned to start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the school gym. After enjoying the wonderful performances presented by teachers and students，you are invited to attend speeches or teaching seminars to be held in the teaching bui

29、lding.First of all，be on time，please. Secondly，keep quiet and dont walk about during the celebration. However，taking photos and asking questions are allowed. Thirdly，whoever wants to make a speech about the subject should get well prepared ahead of time.I believe you will have a wonderful time.Students Union