2018牛津译林版九年级英语（同步提高）上册讲义：Unit 1 Know yourself.doc

1、 Unit 1 Know yourself 重难点精讲Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.回忆经典台词：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远也不知道下一个你会拿到什么。”阿甘正传翻译：大家集思广益，你心目中认为生活就像什么？As a doctor, you cant be too careful.句中的can not.too.是“无论也不过分，越越好”的意思。can not后面紧跟的是动词；too后面跟的词性只可能有两种：形容词或副词。 来源:Z_xx_k.Com题一：翻译：1.我们做实验时越仔细越好。2.我无论怎么

2、感谢你都不过分。类似的例子还有：我非常高兴。我很赞同。To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.句中的“a miss is as good as a mile”是一句谚语，意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。afford to do sth. 意思是“有足够的钱/时间去做某事”，等于afford sth. 题二：翻译：1.我买不起这辆车。2.我喝不起星巴克，太贵了。It is you who shape your life and your future.句型“It is+被强调的部分+who/th

3、at+原句其它部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气和表达说话人的意愿。It is said that people born in the year of the tiger are brave.常见句式还有：It is known that. 众所周知，人们认为It is reported that. 据报道It is believed that. 据说，据信题三：翻译：1.就是我的母亲一直给予我支持和希望。2.就是这个男孩打碎了窗户。3.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。来源:Zxxk.Com4.众所周知，Peter是个好人。5.据报道警察将会很快查明事情的真像。6.据信那对夫妇已经去了美国。I

4、think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldnt believe in them.for fun的意思是“只是玩玩而已；开个玩笑”。believe和believe in的区别：She believes me.She believes in me.题四：翻译：1.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼就是为了消遣。2.你是当真的吗？没有，就是开个玩笑啊。We hope that you agree with us.hope是“希望”的意思。常考重点：hope to do后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。题五：翻译：我希望能再次见到你。I

5、hope you to help me with my maths.语法讲解并列连词and, but, or和so功能：连接单词、短语或句子。翻译：女士们，先生们。来源:Zxxk.Com非常好。来源:1意义：and表达并列but表达转折or表达选择so表达因果并列连词both.and.“双方都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。题六：翻译：1.我会说英语和日语。2.他送了我一本书，但是我不喜欢。3.你是想走还是想留？4.她平时学习刻苦，所以她通过了期末考试。5.我爸爸妈妈都是医生。not only.but also.（就近原则）不仅而且not only . but also

6、.结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。either.or.（就近原则）两者之中有一个，意思是“要么要么,不是就是”。neither.nor.（就近原则）是两者都不，谓语用单数,具有否定的含义。意思是“既不也不”。题七：翻译：1.她不仅聪明，而且刻苦。2.不仅仅是学生，老师也喜欢在放学后打篮球。3.我想吃热狗或者是汉堡。4.他不是疯了就是傻了。来源:15.Tommy既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞。6.孩子们和爸爸都不喜欢看电视。题八：能力提升与拓展Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signal

7、s (信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making so

8、unds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 have its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words.

9、 These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not

10、used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1.A.because B.since C.whenD.as2. A.out of B

11、.back fromC.away from D.back to3.A.It B.This C.ThatD.He4.A.each other B.another C.the other D.others5.A.howlong B.how far awayC.how many D.how old6.A.why B.whichC.howD.what7.A.each B.everyC.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talkD.speak9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fallD.set1

12、1.A.give B.put C.showD.take12.A.that B.whichC.whatD.why13.A.send B.bringC.pushD.get14.A.someone B.no one C.anyoneD.everyone15.A.new B.right C.realD.good Unit 1 Know yourself题一：1.We can not be too careful when we do the experiment.2.I can not thank you too much. 题二：1.I cant afford to buy this car.2.I

13、 cant afford Starbucks. Its too expensive for me.题三：1.It is my mother who always gives me support and hope.2.It was this boy who broke the window.3.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.4.It is known that Peter is a good guy.5.It is reported that the police will soon find out the truth.6.It

14、is believed that the couple have already gone to America. 题四：1.My father enjoys fishing just for fun.2.Are you serious? No, just for fun. 题五：I hope to see you again./I hope that I can see you again. 题六：1.I can speak English and Japanese.2.He gave me a book but I didnt like it.3.Do you want to leave

15、or stay?4.She studied very hard so she passed the final exam.5.Both my father and my mother are doctors.题七：1.She is not only smart but also hardworking./ Not only is she smart but also hardworking.2.Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing basketball after school. 3.I want to eat either hotdog or hamburger. 4.He is either crazy or silly.5.Tommy likes neither singing nor dancing. 6.Neither children nor father likes watching TV.题八：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A