2018版高考英语（全国用）大一轮复习导学案（文档）BOOK6 UNIT3 .docx

1、话题词汇1balance n平衡2strength n长处；力量3healthy adj.健康的4energy n精力；活力5positive adj.积极的6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7win.back赢回8take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9keep a good mood保持乐观心态10remove heavy burdens减轻负担话题佳作假设你是李华，收到好朋友王明的来信。他在信上提到他挑食、吃饭不规律以及爱吃快餐等习惯，现在经常头晕，请求你的帮助。请你给他回信并提出相应的劝告。佳作欣赏Dear Wang Ming，How are

2、you doing? Ive received your letter.Im sorry to hear that youre always feeling dizzy.Maybe its because you dont eat properly.In my opinion，people shouldnt be picky about food，because this may prevent people from taking in various minerals.Besides，not having regular meals may result in stomach troubl

3、e.So one should have regular meals.Junk food contains less nutrition，and it may cause many diseases，so，for the sake of your health，stay away from junk food.In a word，if you want to stay healthy，you should have a balanced diet.And I hope to hear you feel better soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua

4、名师点睛通览全文，本文要点齐全，结构合理，语言严谨。宾语从句、表语从句、原因状语从句、动名词短语作主语、if条件句等复杂句式和in ones opinion，besides，result in，for the sake of，stay away from等关联词和高级词汇的运用，增强了文章的表达力。A写作必记单词1stress n压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张(1)under stress在压力之下lay/place/put stress on强调(2)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work，you should t

5、ake a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2016全国)2ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责(1)put a ban on禁止(2)His parents banned his driving.(同义句转换)His parents banned him from driving.用法点拨要表示禁止某人做某事，不能用ban sb.to do sth.，而用ban sb.from doing sth.或ban sb.s doing sth.。3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期后(1)due to由

6、于(2)The paper is due next month and I am working seven days a week，often deep into night.论文下个月就要交稿了，我一周七天都在赶稿，经常到深夜。(2014浙江)(3)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.(2016北京)由于大雪的原因，这个镇子被切断了与其他地区的联系。4accustom vt.使习惯于(1)accustom oneself to 使某人自己习惯于be accustomed to习惯于(2)She

7、was a person accustomed to having(have) eight hours sleep a night.5mental adj.精神的；智力的6quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开You must quit smoking(smoke)Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.7effect n结果；效力(1)in effect实际上come/go into effect生效(2)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and

8、the blood flow.(填介词)(2016四川)8strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强strength n力气；体力strong adj.坚强的；强壮的9disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their face.10ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)He was ashamed of himself for being behind his work.(填

9、介词)(2)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.(填冠词)(3)We thought his behavior was shameful(shame)用法点拨(1)be ashamed 后接不定式，通常表示由于羞耻或惭愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事。表示对已做的事感到羞愧，其后通常接of doing sth.或of oneself for doing sth.，有时也可接不定式的完成式或of having done sth.。Id be ashamed to take his money.我不好意思拿他的钱。He was ashamed of as

10、king/to have asked/of having asked such a simple question.问了一个这么简单的问题，他感到很难为情。(2)ashamed表示“感到羞耻的”，常作表语；shameful “可耻的；丢脸的”，可作表语或定语。11survival n幸存(1)survivor n幸存者survive vt.& vi.幸存；幸免于难(2)He survived his wife by five years.他比他的妻子多活了5年。12embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的(1)The more embarrassing(embarrass) or s

11、hameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016浙江)(2)One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment(embarrass)(2014湖南)(3)I was embarrassed(embarrass)，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.B阅读识记单词13alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的14abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待15adolescent n青少年；adj.青春期的adolesce

12、nce n青春期16tough adj.困难的；强硬的be tough on/with sb.对某人严厉17withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw v. 撤回；取(钱)；使离开18automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地19abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的20breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸21desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price

13、 would be because he was desperate for(渴望) money.22chemist n化学家；药剂师23comprehension n理解(力)24illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的25pill n药丸；药片26male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性动(植)物female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性动(植)物27prejudice n偏见；成见；歧视28judgement n看法；判决；判断(1)judge n法官；裁判；v.断定；判断；审判(2)Judging(judge) from/by what he

14、 said，he must be an honest man.29awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的1be addicted to对有瘾(1)addict oneself to对上瘾；沉溺于(2)A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to(对上瘾) sending and receiving messages.2decide on对作出决定3feel like (doing)想要(做)(1)Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop，whenever you

15、feel like smoking(smoke)(2)How many of you would like to have(have) something like that?4in spite of不顾；不管用法点拨in spite of是介词，不是连词，所以不能用来引导句子，若其后要跟that从句，需要插入the fact，或改用动名词结构。In spite of the fact he was busy，he came to the station to meet us.(同义句转换)In spite of being busy，he came to the station to mee

16、t us.5take risks (a risk)冒险(1)I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.(填介词)(2)Now，even at the risk of(冒着风险) having Brother caught to beat carpets，they had sent him to the kitchen for more string.(2016浙江)(3)Rather than risk breaking(break) up his marriage he told his wife everything.6get into陷入；染

17、上(坏习惯)1It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。2Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，不久前你开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。3When I was taken off

18、the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。4I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。用法点拨“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一

19、般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that.进行强调。5Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。.教材与语法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.F

20、irstly，you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally(mental) addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves

21、 and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 5.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.Being(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important 7.that one quits smoking and lives a he

22、althier life.To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits 8.that you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you r

23、eally feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional(profession) help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.教材与短文改错HIV is a virus that weaken a persons immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your

24、 immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly

25、，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.答案HIV is a virus that a persons immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However， it will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of th

26、e illness called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect .教材与微写作写作

27、素材(关于毒品)1现在有些青少年滥用毒品。2那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。3他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。4他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。5他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drugs can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They wa

28、nt to withdraw/quit，but it has little effect.They feel greatly stressed and need help.阅读理解Money has always complicated our social lives.A question in October from a woman wondering whether she should attend her neighbors holiday parties broke my heart：“I am not able to do the same in return，and I ju

29、st feel like a freeloader to do so，” she wrote.“Im not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go，of course.Meanwhile，hosts worried about the costs of entertainingthe hosts who write to me，anyway.On the other hand，the hosts that guests write to me ab

30、out have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality.These range from a dinner party where a relative of the host explained how expensive the steaks were and “rather pointedly suggested” that the letter writer “make a financial contribution” to the cost of dinner，to some Cape

31、 Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with themas long as they brought their own food，bottled water，and toilet paper.Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress，worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations.On

32、e couple chose to have only a civil wedding ceremony for financial reasons and wondered how to tell people this without going into too much detail.A sixtysomething couple needed to cut back on Christmas gifts to their children but werent sure how to tell them about it.People who had been laid off wo

33、ndered how to notify friends，respond to inquiries about their job search，and compete with former colleagues for positions.If you are searching for the answers to them，write to mean advice columnist.1What bothered the hosts mentioned in Paragraph 2 most in their social lives?ASteaks. BEntertainment.C

34、Cost. DThankyou gifts.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile，hosts worried about the costs of entertainingthe hosts who write to me，anyway.On the other hand，the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality.”可知主人担心娱乐的费用，故选C项。2What would you be exp

35、ected to do if you were invited to spend a weekend with some Cape Cod homeowners?AAsk someone for advice.BGet your food and water ready.CBring a bottle of wine with you.DMake a financial contribution to the cost.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a week

36、end with themas long as they brought their own food，bottled water，and toilet paper.”对于被邀请的人来说，要带自己的食物、瓶装水和厕纸，故选B项。3What makes the social life even worse?AWeddings and other social events.BBeing laid off and notifying friends.CCutting back the costs for lack of money.DTelling others about their finan

37、cial troubles.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress，worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations.”知选D项。.七选五(2016福建大田一中段考) How to Motive Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of read

38、ing，how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their ereader?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in dependent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves，teachers show that they consider reading very important. 1 Freedom

39、 to Choose 2 For those who forget their books，provide them with access to novels，magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal ereaders.Share Your ExcitementTeachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.

40、3 Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book，suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest. 4 By doing so，they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motive stud

41、ents by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter，such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing for students time and attention，it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read. 5 Teachers who make independent r

42、eading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.AThey can read books in silence.BGive students a taste of what the book is about.CThere are science fictions that they are interested in.DEncourage them to s

43、pend some time reading the book before borrowing.EHowever，there is little doubt that reading can help with students studies.FTherefore，they will always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.GAllow students to pick their own literature，as long as it is suitable for school reading.1答案F解

44、析根据“By taking part in this regular activity themselves，teachers show that they consider reading very important.”可知，老师认为读书很重要，所以他们就会经常找时间读书，F选项符合。2答案G解析根据小标题Freedom to Choose可知要让学生自由地选择阅读材料，G选项“Allow students to pick their own literature，as long as it is suitable for school reading.”符合，故选G。3答案B解析根据“T

45、eachers excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.”可知，老师的推荐对学生是有很大影响的，B选项符合。4答案D解析根据“By doing so，they can make sure the book fits their interests.”可知，鼓励学生在借书之前先浏览一下书本，这样他们能够判断自己是否对这本书感兴趣，D选项符合。5答案E解析根据“With varied activities competing for students time and attentio

46、n，it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.”可知，虽然学生可能没有时间去阅读，但是阅读对学生的学习是有帮助，E选项符合。.完形填空(2016山西大学附中月考) In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call 1 and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swi

47、mming pool.But he did 2 the water.Any kind of 3 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 4 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father did.I liked being 5 the water，moving through it， 6 it all around me.I was not a strong 7 ，or one who learned

48、to swim early，for I had my 8 .But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 9 those summer days with my father，who 10 come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit，the 11 person not in swimsuit.After swimming，I would go 12 his

49、office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me 13 anything I found in his top desk drawer.Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk 14 he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his 15 .But my father always

50、 16 and said easily，“Oh，no，its 17 .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 18 an ice cream.A poet once said，“We look at life once，in childhood; the rest is 19 .”And I think it is not only what we “look at once，in childhood” that determines our memories，but 20 ，in that childhood，looks at us

51、.1A.desire BjoyCanger Dworry答案B解析通读全文知，作者整篇都在回忆自己童年时与父亲一起做的许多事情，这对作者来说是快乐的时光。desire渴望；joy快乐；anger生气；worry不安，担心。故选B。2A.avoid BrefuseCpraise Dlove答案D解析根据下文“Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和 “he loved to fish”知填love。故选D。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；praise赞美。3A.boat BbusCtrain Dbike答案A解析全文叙述的是与水相关的事和物

52、，所以与水有关的当然是乘船。故选A。4A.But BThenCAnd DStill答案C解析上一句提到乘船给他乐趣，后面提到喜欢钓鱼，所以是递进关系。故选C。5A.on BoffCby Din答案D解析根据“But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father did.”和 “moving through it”，我们可以推断是“in the water”，我喜欢泡在水中，故选D。6A.having BleavingCmaking Dgetting答案A解析我喜欢泡在水中，让水包围着在水中穿梭(在水中游来游去)。have是“

53、有，让，使得”的意思，在这里相当于with；leave是“使某人处于某种状态”的意思；make和get有“迫使”的意思。故选A。7A.swimmer BriderCwalker Drunner答案A解析swimmer游泳者；rider骑手；walker散步的人；runner跑步者。下文提到游泳，故选A。8A.hopes BfaithsCrights Dfears答案D解析上文提到作者没有很早学游泳，而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕的。hope希望； faith信念；right权利；fear害怕。故选D。9A.spending BsavingCwasting Druining答案A解析我喜欢在离父亲

54、办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳，与父亲一起度过夏日。spend度过；save拯救；waste浪费；ruin毁坏。故选A。10A.should BwouldChad to Dought to答案B解析should应该；would将，过去常常；have to不得不；ought to应该。此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。11A.next BonlyCother Dlast答案B解析根据常识，到游泳池游泳的人一般都是穿着泳装，而我父亲没有穿，所以填“only”。 故选B。12A.away from Bout ofCby Dinside答案D解析游泳结束后，作者到父亲的办公室玩。away fr

55、om远离；out of 从离开；by通过；inside进入里面。故选D。13A.put up Bbreak downCplay with Dwork out答案C解析小孩子从抽屉里找到的东西，当然是用来玩的。put up张贴，搭建，为某人提供住宿；break down机器出故障，身体垮掉，感情失去控制，分解；play with玩耍；work out计算出，想出。故选C。14A.the moment Bthe first timeCwhile Dbefore答案C解析the moment一就；the first time第一次；while而，却，表示转折对比；before以前。有时我独自一人坐在

56、办公桌前，而他在实验室工作，故选C。15A.fishing net Boffice thingsCwooden chair Dlab equipment答案B解析fishing net渔网；office things 办公用品；wooden chair木椅；lab equipment实验室设备。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩，故选B。16A.stood up Bset outCshowed up Dturned out答案C解析但是我爸爸经常会出现，只有show up表示“出现”的意思，符合语境。stand up站起来；set out出发，开始；turn out结果是，被证明是。故

57、选C。17A.fine BstrangeCterrible Dfunny答案A解析“Oh，no，its fine.”指的是没关系的，父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。故选A。18A.the student Bthe assistantCmyself Dhimself答案C解析此处当然是让作者自己去给自己买冰激凌吃。the student学生；the assistant助手；myself我自己；himself他自己。故选C。19A.memory BwealthCexperience Dpractice答案A解析解题的突破口应该是上文的文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”

58、，做完形应该瞻前顾后，注意某些词语在文章中复现的情况。wealth财富；experience经验；practice练习。 故选A。20A.which BwhoCwhat Dwhose答案B解析作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西，从而给他带来了美好的回忆，至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期，谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨。故选B。.词汇拓展1complicated adj.复杂的；混乱的2appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的(1)His remarks were appropriate for/to the occasion.(填介词)(2

59、)It is appropriate that he (should) be(be) present.3worsen vt.& vi.(使)变得更坏，(使)恶化4cut back on削减5leave alone让独自呆着；不打扰；不干预(1)At first，I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.起初我只想取得学位并且不想被别人打扰。(2)If left(leave) alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.句式升级

60、1Money has always complicated our social lives. (改为含有主语从句的复合句)What has always complicated our social lives is money.2With varied activities competing for students time and attention，it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.(把划线部分改为从句)Because varied activities compete for students time and

61、 attention，it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.3However，there is little doubt that reading can help with students studies.(用we作主语改写)However，we dont doubt that reading can help with students studies.单句语法填空1Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their co

62、ntributions can help strengthen(strong) role identity.(2015江苏)2He thought about all of the survival(survive) shows he had watched on TV.(2015北京)3Its a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad effect on their study.(2015广东)4Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office

63、even simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful(stress) and more satisfying.(2014浙江)5Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2014山东)6Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed(embarrass) and clearl

64、y in shock.(2014福建)7Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned(ban) can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.(2014山东)8While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.(2014辽宁)9What Barb

65、ara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.10A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending(send) and receiving(receive) messages.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段More and more children 11.are addicted to(对上瘾) the Internet games all day，which will 12.have a bad effect on(对产生不良影响) them.On

66、ce they 13.get into the habit(养成习惯)，they wont quit doing it，for which they cant 14.accustom themselves to(使他们自己习惯于) the daily life.15.In spite of(尽管) the fact that they know the danger，children still 16.take risks(冒险)In my opinion，teachers and parents should 17.ban them from(禁止他们) playing such Inter

67、net games.完成句子18当你正在看一个你最喜欢的电视节目，这时有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？(2015浙江)How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?19只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。(2015北京)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicin

68、g it.20像其他生物一样，我们的确需要黑暗。(2015浙江)Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.21总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.22说实话，尽管我作了很好的准备，但当我进入考场时，我还是感到有点紧张。(2014四川)To be honest，in spite of my good preparation，I felt a little nervous when I was ente

69、ring the exam room.阅读理解A(2016内蒙古宁城统考)All over the world，and for many different reasons，there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat.These people are called vegetarians(素食者)To people who eat meat，being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing，diets for several different reasons.Fi

70、rst，vegetarians have an enormous health advantage.One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat，especially in the form of animal fats.Medical evidence suggests that animal fats，including butter，contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human

71、body.High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease.Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol.High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer，and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat.Overa

72、ll，studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meateaters show that the meateaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians.Another reason is religion.Some religions forbid the eating of meat.The largest o

73、f these is the Hindu religion，which has about 600 million believers in the world.Although not all Hindus are vegetarians，many are，and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because

74、they do not like the taste of it.They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat.Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above.Lastly，there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not lik

75、e the idea of killing animals for food.They believe that life，all life，is valuable，and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.23According to the passage，people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT that .Athey want to stay

76、healthyBthey are too kind to put the idea of killing animalsCthey live in areas where meat supply is not adequateDthey should not eat meat due to their religious belief答案C解析细节理解题。根据全文内容，文中并没有提到素食者不吃肉是因为他们居住的环境没有足够的肉供食用，故选C。24Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AVegetarians enjoy

77、a more healthy life than the meateaters.BHeart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.CThere are twice as many meateaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.DThere are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“First，vegetarians have an e

78、normous health advantage.”知选A。25What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?AHaving low level of cholesterol.BHaving high level of cholesterol.CHaving weak ability to resist diseases and harms.DHaving strong ability to resist disease and harms.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据该词后的“.to these cancers t

79、han people who eat a lot of meat.Overall，studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meateaters show that the meateaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.”可猜出“vulnerable”的意思是“易受攻击的”，故选C。26It can be inferred from the passage that .Abeing a vegetarian may be a very st

80、range thingBvegetarians eat meat on some special occasionsCall vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meatDmost vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy答案D解析推理判断题。通过全文内容可知，大多数素食者都认为生活中没有肉是快乐的，故选D。B(2017福建三明一中月考)I first came across the concept of paywhatyoucan cafs last summer in Bo

81、one，N.C.，where I ate at FA.R.M(Feed All Regardless of Means) Caf.You can volunteer to earn your meal，pay the suggested price(10) or less，or you can overpaypaying it forward for a future customers meal.My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time.So as soon as Healthy Wor

82、ld Caf opened in York in April，I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班)FA.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafs.In 2003，Denise Cerreta opened the first in Salt Lake City.Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation，helping others copy her paywhatyoucan model.“I

83、 think the community caf is truly a handup，not a handout，”Cerreta said.She acknowledged that soup kitchens(施粥所) have a place in society，but people typically dont feel good about going there.“One of the values of the community caf is that we have another approach，”she said.“Everyone eats here，no one

84、needs to know whether you volunteered，underpaid or overpaid.”The successful cafs not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of their neighborhoodwhether its a place to learn skills or hear live music.Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books.Eating or

85、 working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.My 10 am1pm shift at World Healthy Caf began with the caf managerone of the two paid staff members.Our volunteer crew wasnt the most orderly，but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot of laughs in between.At the end of my

86、shift，I ordered my earned meal at the counter，together with other volunteers.After lunch，I walked out the door，with a handful of new friends，music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.27What did the author do at FA.R.M Caf last summer?AShe enjoyed a meal.BShe ate free of charge.CShe overpaid f

87、or the food.DShe worked as a volunteer.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“where I ate at FA.R.M(Feed All Regardless of Means) Caf”和“My only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time.”可知，作者去年在F.A.R.M.Caf只是吃了顿饭而已。故选A。28What is the advantage of community cafs compared with soup kitchens?APeople

88、can have free food.BPeople can maintain their dignity.CPeople can stay as long as they like.DPeople can find their places in society.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“people typically dont feel good about going there”和第四段的“no one needs to know whether you volunteered，underpaid or overpaid”可知，在社区餐馆人们不用担心别人怎么评判自己，与施粥

89、所相比，他们在这里更有尊严。故选B。29Why are community cafs becoming popular in the neighborhoods?AThey bring people true friendships.BThey help to bring people together.CThey create a lot of job opportunities.DThey support local economic development.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“become necessary parts of their neighborhood”及“E

90、ating or working there is a reminder that we are all in this world together.”可知，社区餐馆将大家的心凝聚在一起，让人与人之间的关系更亲近。故选B。30How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Caf？AIt paid well.BIt changed her.CIt was beneficial.DIt was easy for her.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者在这家社区餐馆做志愿工作可以交到朋友、欣赏美妙的音乐、享受美味的食

91、物，身心都得到了满足，所以在此收获颇丰。故选C。.书面表达假设你是李华。最近，一个美国高中生代表团应邀到你校参观访问。你有幸参加了关于自主学习(independent learning)和合作学习(cooperative learning)的座谈会。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的体会。要点提示：1自主学习鼓励同学们自己制定学习计划，提高了独立思考的能力；2合作学习使同学们学会倾听和尊重他人的意见，理解互相帮助的重要性；3注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning！I feel greatly honored

92、 to share my opinions on independent learning and cooperative learning with you. Thats all for my introduction.Thank you.参考范文Good morning！I feel greatly honored to share my opinions on independent learning and cooperative learning with you.Independent learning is a basic principle of my school educa

93、tion.On the one hand it encourages us to work out plans and arrange our own timetable.On the other hand，it presents us with a block of work in which we are developing strategies.Meanwhile，we are encouraged to work in groups.In group work，we are guided to voice our individual opinions，listen to each other and respect each other.Independent learning and cooperative learning form a key feature of my school education and they prove to be a great benefit to our overall development in the long run.Thats all for my introduction.Thank you.