人教新课标高二英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom《话题语言应用英国概况》知识梳理.doc

1、话题语言应用英国概况语言积累交际用语1. 语言交际困难Excuse meIm afraid I cant follow you对不起，我没能跟上你。（你能说慢点吗？）Can you speak more slowly，please? 你能说得再慢点吗？I beg your pardon?/ Pardon? 你能再说一遍吗？What did you mean by .? 通过 .你的意思是什么？I didnt understand. 我不明白.Im sorry，but could you repeat that? 不好意思，你能重复一遍吗？2空间Wales was linked to. 威尔士被

2、联合到.England and Wales were joined to / connected. 英格兰和威尔士被联合.England is divided into three zones英格兰被分成三个区域。The zone nearest . is called . 离.最近的区域是.The middle zone is called . 中间的区域被称为.话题词句1表示“说”的词汇：whisper 低声说 ask 问 advice 劝说 answer 回答 beg 恳求suggest 建议decide 决定shout 大声说agree 赞同 scream 尖声叫喊complain 抱

3、怨说2. 谈论国家的表示法 the English government 英国政府 international relations 国际关系 educational and legal systems 教育和立法体制the middle zone 中部地区 population settled in the south 聚居在南部的人口industrial cities 工业城市 world-famous football team 世界闻名的足球队historical architecture 历史性建筑 national government and its administration

4、国家的政治中心 the castle constructed by Norman rulers 诺曼统治者建造的城堡art collections 艺术珍品 3. 有用句子- 试试你会了吗？1）英国可以分成三个主要区域。England can _.2) 如果你学过英国历史，你就能弄清楚这个问题。You can _ if you _.3) 如今只要有人提到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也包含在内。 Now when people _England you find Wales _.4) 接着，英格兰、威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰联合起来。Next, England and Wales _ Scotland

5、_.5) 令人庆幸的是，这件事毫无冲突地完成了。Happily this_. 6) 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的。_, the four countries _ work_ in some areas. 7) 为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。_，it _ three zones. 8) 遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。It is _the industrial cities _ in the nineteenth century do not _. 9) 如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。You must _ if you are g

6、oing to _ to the United Kingdom _and _. 10) 由于担心时间不够，她早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。_, she had _ she wanted to see in London. 11) 她参观了白金汉宫的外景， 以此结束了一天的观光。She finished the day _ of Buckingham Palace. 12) 她要告诉朋友们的实在太多了。She _ her friends. 13）她最感兴趣的是那条 (通过天文台的) 经线。 _was the longitude line. 14）所以她站在这条线的每一边都拍了一张照片

7、。 So she had a photo _. 15) 但是他感到震惊的是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的珍奇异宝。 But she was _ by _ wonderful treasures from different _ _ in the museum. 参考答案：1) be divided into three main areas2) clarify this question; study British history3) refer to; included as well4) were joined to; in the seventeenth century5) was

8、 accomplished without conflict 6) To their credit; do; together7) For convenience; is divided roughly into8) a pity that; built; attract visitors9) keep your eyes open; make your trip. enjoyable and worthwhile10) Worried about the time available; made a list of the sites11) by looking at the outside

9、12) had so much to tell13) What interested her most14) taken standing on either side of the line15) thrilled; so many; cultures; displayed写作运用景点说明文 1. 景点说明文的考查可以有多种方式设置场景或任务，如：1）写导游的导游词对景点做概括介绍；2）写可刊登在报纸杂志上的文章介绍景点；3）写对导游图、地图、图片的介绍来介绍景点。2. 无论用什么方式介绍景点，都要注意文章的格式、时态、语气等。3. 描写景点时，要从大到小，从概括到详细来写。要把最值得观赏的

10、景点写在文中最重要的位置。4. 注意知识的准确性和行文的条理性及语言的简洁。通常要涉及到旅游地的位置、主要景点以及人们对景点的评价。常用句型1. Located in ., the theme park is . 这座主题公园位于.，是.2. The theme park lies/ is located in/ to / on the west/ east/ north/ south of . 这座主题公园位于. 西/东/北/南部 或 以西/东/北/南。3. It covers an area of . square kilometers. 它占地/面积是.平方公里。4. It is . k

11、ilometers west/ east/ north/ south of . 它在. 西/东/北/南.公里处。5. The theme park is designed to . 这座主题公园设计目的是.6. It was created around the theme of . 这座主题公园设计主题是.7. Now we are in front of the Bai Causeway，the most beautiful place of the West Lake. 现在我们在白堤前，这是西湖最美的地方。8. It has attracted lots of foreign tour

12、ists and most of these tourists think highly of the project of the Yellow Crane Tower. 它吸引了许多外国游客，多数游客都高度评价黄鹤楼的设计。景点介绍片段举例：1. The Broken Bridge is one of the well-known ten sights of the West Lake, which is located between the city and the hills, dividing the waters of the North Inward Lake and the

13、Outward Lake. With a wide view of snow, the Broken Bridge is the best place for snow viewing in the winter. 断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，位于城市和群山之间，分开了北内湖和外湖的水域。因为有广阔的雪景，断桥是冬天观雪的最佳去处。2. The World Park which is far away from the centre of Beijing was completed in 1994. It almost contains all the places of interest in

14、 the world, such as the Great Wall, the Suzhou Park, the Pyramid, the White House, the Westminster Abby and so on. There, you can visit many countries such as China, America, England, France, Russia, Egypt in just one day. In the World Park, the buildings are smaller than they really are. For exampl

15、e, you can hold up the Pyramid with your hand. It seems that the world becomes a small park.3. The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is more than 6,000 kilometers long, four to five meters wide and six to seven meters high. It is one of the wonders of the world

16、. The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. In 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired. All the work had to be done by hand. Because of bad conditions, thousands of people who work

17、ed on the wall died and were buried under the wall. After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, much work was done on the wall, and the Great Wall took on a new look.写作拓展-景点介绍的其他文体有关景点介绍的话题作文还可以用其他形式来考查，如在信件中向朋友推荐某旅游地，或者写自己的旅游经历等。常用句型1. I remember my first trip to . clearly as if it were yester

18、day. 我还清楚地记得我第一次去.的旅行，似乎就发生在昨天一样。2. What surprised / delighted / attracted us most was that the water there was so clear. 最令我们吃惊/高兴的是/ 最吸引我们的是那里的水很清澈。3. Ill never forget the day which/ that we spent there. 我忘不了我在那里度过的日子。 Ill never forget the day when I stayed in the city. 我忘不了我在那个城市的日子。4. We made a

19、list of the sites we wanted to see there. 我们列出我们在那里要参观的地点。5. She finished the day by looking at. 她参观了.，以此结束了一天的观光。6. I had too much to tell you. 我要告诉你的太多了。7. We had a photo taken standing . 我们站在.拍了照。8. When we saw many visitors enjoying looking at. , we felt very proud of our country. 我们看到许多参观者看.，我们

20、为我们的国家感到自豪。写作范文写作范文1：假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如： 九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜，交通方便 注意： 1. 词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：省份province 海子lake 都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nic

21、k, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考范文Dear Nick, Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, suc

22、h as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an impo

23、rtant part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time. Im looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua写作范文2：One day in London Upon arrival at theRoyal National Hotel, we stored our lug

24、gage and went touring together. Our first stop was theBritish Museumwhich was everything that I had hoped it would be. Then we bought passes to the “tube” and explored the rest of the city without any organized tour. It was a very productive day.Our first stop was toBig Benand theHouse of Parliament

25、. My trip on theLondon Eyedid not expose great British vistas(景色), as the skies were very gray. We had lunch near the London Eye. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was British. Our waiter was actually from Quebec. We also went toWestminster AbbeyandSt Mar

26、garets Church, an experience I did not enjoy. The statues of the deceased(去世的) iron men frightened me. The weather really set the mood for this latter visit as it was fairly windy and rained off and on. When it began to hail(冰雹) briefly, we decided to call it a day. 注释：1. Upon arrival 当（我们）到达（某处）时。此

27、时upon 相当on。2. store our luggage 存放了行李3. Our first stop was theBritish Museumwhich was everything that I had hoped it would be. 我们的第一站是不列颠博物馆，那里与我们希望的完全一致。4. passes to the “tube” 地铁票5. a very productive day 收获很大的一天6. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was B

28、ritish. 我发现这家饭店最有意思的是所有的店员都不是英国人。7. set the mood for this latter visit 为后面的游览设定了基调（指天气不好，正好迎合上一句所述的那种情绪）。8. rain off and on 断断续续地下雨9. call it a day 今天到此为止, 暂停止补充材料：British CharacterOne of the most striking features of British life is the self-discipline and courtesy of people of all classes. There i

29、s little noisy behavior, and practically no loud disputing in the street. People do not rush excitedly for seats in buses or trains, but take their seats in queues at bus stops in a quiet and orderly manner.The British are naturally polite and are never tired in saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, “Beg

30、your pardon”. If you follow anyone who is entering a building or a room, he will hold a door open for you. Many foreigners have commented on a remarkable politeness of the British people.The British dont like displaying their emotions even in dangerous and tragic situations, and ordinary people seem to remain good-tempered and cheerful under difficulties.They dont like any boasting or showing off in manners, dress or speech.