2018版高考英语（全国用）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK 6 UNIT 2 WORD版含答案.docx

1、话题词汇1poetry n诗歌2poet n诗人3rhyme n韵脚；押韵4transform v转化；改造5appropriate adj.适当的；正当的6be popular with受欢迎7take ones advice接受某人的建议8be made up of由构成9give sb.a deep impression给某人一个深刻的印象10translate.into.把翻译成话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信，对唐诗加以介绍：1形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种。2题材广泛：

2、反映社会状况，描绘风景等。3著名诗人：佳作欣赏Dear Wendy，Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems

3、 and modern poems.Not only the length of a line but also the length of a poem is limited to a certain number of words.There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and desc

4、ribing the beautiful scenes.There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.If you want to read more，the book 300 Tang Poems is a good choice，which includes poems of many wellknown poets.After reading them，you will have a better understanding of the Tang poems.

5、Yours sincerely，Zhang Wei名师点睛本文符合题目要求，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处，句子结构把握准确，较好地运用了各种句式，如主语从句、状语从句、定语从句等，generally speaking，not only.but also.，be limited to，such as等关联词组和高级词汇的运用使文章表达更加流畅。.写作必记单词1convey vt.传达；运送2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐4eventually adv.最后；终于5transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换6bare

6、 adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；n.最基本的要素7exchange n交换；交流；互换；vt.&vi.调换；交换8sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者；vt.发起；举办；倡议9warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；暖和的10load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的).阅读识记单词11concrete adj.具体的12pattern n模式；式样；图案13tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄14endless adj.无穷的；无止境的15minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数16translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译17branch n枝条；支

7、流；部门18sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔19forever adv.永远20section n部分；节；切下的块21appropriate adj.适当的；正当的22diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书23blank n空白；adj.空白的；茫然的24bride n新娘25championship n冠军称号26darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的27scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar n学者；奖学金获得者语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，

8、a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth(warm) and happiness of the marriage within that home.(2015天津)2With 97% of the worlds water too salty(salt) to be drunk or used in agriculture，the worldwide supply of water needs careful management，especially in agriculture.3Eventually(eventual)，however，I won

9、the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.(2014广东)4The dark(darkness) cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighborhoods simply disappeared for a few days.(2016江苏)5Spelling benefits the translation(translate) from words into ideas.6The subway is part

10、of Beijings transformation(transform) to a more urbane metropolis. 1take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容2run out of用完3be made up of由构成4give sb.a strong impression给某人一个深刻的印象5make sense讲得通；有意义6be popular with受的欢迎7by chance偶然；碰巧8in particular尤其；特别9try out测试；试验10let out发出；放走语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Just 1.take it easy(不要紧张) when

11、 you are 2.running out of(用光) money.Anyone in our class will help those in need，let alone you are our classmate.Our class，which 3.is made up of(由组成) fiftyfive students，is very harmonious,4.in particular(尤其) in our daily life.1the reason why.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多

12、种多样的。仿写我们冒险的原因可能与早期的人类有关。(2016北京)The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.2状语从句的省略And said though strange they all were true.而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。仿写几个月后，吃东西时，她甚至会背对着我。(2015四川)A few months later，while eating，she would even turn her back to me.3虚拟条件句中的省略Should the

13、traveler return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。仿写要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。(2015江苏)It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule. exchange n交换；互换；交流；兑换v调换；交换；交流；兑换(1)Its traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.比赛后两个球队交换球衣是传统。(剑桥词典)(2)He exchanged a quick smi

14、le with her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。exchange A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(ex

15、change n)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(exchange v) load n负担；负荷vt.装载(1)Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。(2)There are loads of/a load of great places to see in Australia.在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负loads ofa load of许多load.with.用装载be load

16、ed with负载基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.(2)He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions.(3)Hes got loads of money.写作能力提升高考小作文(4)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of pare

17、nts has received little attention，especially from their own children. take it easy轻松；别紧张；从容(指心理上)(1)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松些。(2)Dont joke with Linda；she takes everything far too seriously.不要和琳达开玩笑，她对待每件事都过于认真。take on

18、es time不匆忙；别着急take.seriously认真对待take.for granted认为理所当然基础知识训练短语填空(1)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.(2)Dont take your health for granted.(3)She was nervous，but her husband told her to take it easy.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)The doctor told me not to be worried/nervous and stop

19、working so hard.The doctor told me to take things/it easy and stop working so hard. run out of (人)用完；从中流出/跑出(1)Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes.在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。(2)If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day.如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。run out结束；用完(give out)(主语为物，无被动语

20、态)run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)in the long run从长远来看基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.(2)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，but they will save us money in the long run.(3)If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.(

21、4)Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.(5)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.写作能力提升同义句改写(6)He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)His ink ran out/gave out/was used up. convey vt.传达；运送；传送单句语法填空(1)Please convey my b

22、est wishes to her.(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.(3)Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.convey常与介词to搭配，构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达。 transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换单句语法填空(1)In the past 20 years the country has been transf

23、ormed(transform) into an advanced industrial power.(2)She was transformed from a commonlooking adolescent into a pretty young woman.(3)Having been transformed(transform) into a powerful one，the firm decided to extend business to Europe.transform.into.把变成transform.from.从转变；转化 let out发出；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等

24、)放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出(2)It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走(3)He didnt let out anything important.泄露(4)We can let out the waist a little bit.放大 There are various reasons why pe

25、ople write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。句型：the reason why.(1)This is the reason why the word belated was invented.这就是单词belated发明的原因。(2014辽宁)(2)When asked about the reason for winning the prize，the girl owed the success to her teachers.当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于老师。reason常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用why或for whic

26、h还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.(2)The reason for the party is that its Sues birthday.(3)The reason that/which he gave for being late was that he forgot to set the alarm clock.写

27、作能力提升同义句改写(4)The reason why he was late was that his car was held up.The reason for his being late was that his car was held up.教材与语法填空There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something 2.in a way that will give the reader a strong 3.impression(impress)

28、.4.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5.themselves(they)In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry 6.written(write) in English is nursery rhymes.Children 7.learned/learnt(learn) these when they were v

29、ery young.Nursery rhymes 8.like the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.They delight small children because they have strong rhythm，rhyme and a lot of repetition.This makes them easy to learn 9.and recite.By 10.playing(play) with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn ab

30、out language.教材与短文改错The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there.And for yourself Ive kept your sm

31、ile when you were but nineteen.Till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you at your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own.It might help you down the road after you ha

32、ve found your own.答案The following is a poem by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there .And for Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen.

33、Till you are older you will not know what young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which或 I own.It might help you down the road you have found your own.教材与微写作写作素材(关于帮助)1上周六，我们去了一家托儿

34、所。我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。2孩子们都特别兴奋。3最后我们告诉他们帮助别人不仅能让别人得到温暖，也能给他们的黑暗带来光明。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，not only.but also。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Saturday，we went to a nursery，where we read nursery rhymes with the children.The children were excited in particular.Eventually，we told them helping other

35、s can not only let others get warmth，but also bring light to their darkness.单句语法填空1It gave him a feeling of warmth(warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.(2015北京)2Darkness(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.(2015浙江)3They took a more

36、 reasonable approach，conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015陕西)4She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.(2014天津)5The young in particular are willing to accept this

37、 concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(2014安徽)6Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different，my older brothers sometimes teased(tease) me about my unpleasing skin.(2014江苏)7Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translatio

38、n(translate) “xinxi jishu.”(2014江苏)8Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014天津)9All these problems should be dealt with appropriately(appropriate)10To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar，a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox(变速

39、箱) sitting at sea level.阅读理解A(2016安徽六校联考)Why read，and sometimes even write poetry？That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.I sing when I feel good.When I sing my favorite songs，I feel even better.Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words，I fee

40、l that it was written for me.A good song always makes me feel something.There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day.They help me get through the day.They_are_like_bright_and_warm_colors_in_the_middle_of_grays_a

41、nd_shades. I like songs about love and friendship.The extraordinary thing is that my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English.I also like reading.I used to avoid poetry until an efriend told me I should recite poems and not look up the meaning of the words.Poetry uses many

42、difficult words and idioms，but the best thing is to just forget about them.In the beginning I felt quite strange.Now I always lock the door.Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling，but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm，and the sounds of the words，it is really a special experience

43、.I started with small poems，but now I think I most like long poems.I have different feelings with different poems.When I have had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything.When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle.When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness

44、is gone.语篇解读好的诗歌和歌曲就像灰暗中明亮的色彩，会让人精神振奋，心情愉悦。每当读起济慈和华兹华斯的诗歌，作者就会忘记一切烦恼，顿时心情变得轻松快乐。11Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?ASongs are like different colors in different times.BSongs can help people better understand colors.CSongs can describe a mixture of di

45、fferent colors.DSongs can bring people warmth and comfort.答案D解析句意理解题。根据后文对作者听了好的歌曲后的感受的描述可知，好的歌曲会给人们带来温暖和慰藉，由此判断选D。12What we can infer from the passage is that_.Athe writer likes singing songs aloud at any timeBsongs and poems can help get over bad emotionsCthe writers native language is EnglishDthe

46、 writer likes songs better than poems答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段内容可知，诗歌和歌曲会使人心情愉快，忘记悲伤。故选B。13What can we know about the poems of Keats and Wordsworth through the passage?AKeats poems are full of bad feelings.BWordsworths poems contain much sad description.CBoth of their poetry can create positive feelings.

47、DThe themes of their poems are not different at all.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章末段最后三句“When I had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything.When I am sad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle.When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness is gone.”可知，Keats和Wordsworth的诗歌会给人带来积极的影响，选C。

48、B(2017重庆一中摸底)Is beauty something always positive？Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable jobs.Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive(主管的

49、) circle，beauty can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive

50、 female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Why are attracti

51、ve women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics，“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and wome

52、n differently，” says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates(候选人)She asked 125 college students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidat

53、es for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men，but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.14In traditionally female jobs，attractiv

54、eness_.Amakes women look more honest and capableBstrengthens the manly qualities required Coften enables women to succeed quicklyDis of no importance to women答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs.”可推知，在传统的女性工作中，漂亮可以使女性快速成功。故选C。15Bowmans experiment shows

55、 that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be a disadvantage to menBhas as little effect on men as on womenCaffects men and women alikeDis more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the f

56、ewest votes.”可推知，Bowman的实验表明，当涉及到政治时，漂亮对女性而言是一种劣势而不是优势。16According to the passage，peoples views on beauty are often_.Apractical BonesidedCold fashioned Dsupportive答案B解析推理判断题。结合全文可知，漂亮对于某些人来说是优势，但也可能是劣势，由此可推知人们对漂亮的看法通常是片面的。故选B。17The passage is mainly about_.Athe advantages of being attractiveBthe dis

57、advantages of being attractiveCequal rights for womenDthe importance of appearance答案B解析主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讨论漂亮的女性在行政管理和政治领域的劣势。故选B。.语法填空(2017江西师大附中月考)A castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure 18._(build)in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.This is different from a palace 19._ is no

58、t fortified，though there are a large number of 20._(similarity)among these types of construction.Since then usage of the term 21._(apply)to diverse structures.The European castles 22._(origin)in the 9th and 10th centuries，resulting in its land divided among nobles，who built castles to control the ar

59、ea 23._(surround)them.The castles were also 24._(defense)structures.Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies，the structures also served 25._centers of administration and symbols of power.Urban castles were 26._(usual)used to control the local people and important travel routes，27._

60、rural castles were often built near farmland.18答案built解析此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。19答案which/that解析此处a palace作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填which/that。20答案similarities解析a large number of后面跟可数名词复数，故填similarities。21答案has been applied解析根据Since then可知用现在完成时态，再根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been applied。22答案originated解析根据后

61、面的in the 9th and 10th centuries可知用一般过去时，故填originated。23答案surrounding解析句意为：环绕它们的地区。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。24答案defensive解析形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。25答案as解析固定词组：serve as充当，担任，故填as。26答案usually解析副词修饰动词，故填usually。27答案and/while解析此处介绍的是城市城堡和农村城堡，既可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。.短文改错(2017重庆十一中月考)Stress is a stat

62、e of being upset that happen when we are under pressure.We students have all experienced stress over problems in our daily life，test results，or too many homework.Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn what to deal with it.When you are stressful，dont forget your hobbies.If you are fond music，

63、just turn on the radio.Generally，people think TV may interfere with their childrens studies.However，if you worry about that your English and dont know what to do，you can get help from English TV programs.It is also help to share your worries to your friends.They will surely give you some advices and

64、 help you out of trouble.As long as we treat stress proper，we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.答案Stress is a state of being upset that when we are under pressure.We students have all experienced stress over problems in our daily life，test results，or too homework.Since stress ca

65、n make us sick，we have to learn to deal with it.When you are ，dont forget your hobbies.If you are fond music，just turn on the radio.Generally，people think TV may interfere with their childrens studies.However，if you worry about that your English and dont know what to do，you can get help from English

66、 TV programs.It is also to share your worries your friends.They will surely give you some and help you out of trouble.As long as we treat stress ，we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.28答案happenhappens解析a state是先行词，后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故把happen改为happens。29答案manymuch解析homework是不可数名词，故

67、把many改为much。30答案whathow解析固定搭配：what to do with sth./how to deal with sth.怎样处理某事，故把what改为how。31答案stressfulstressed解析句意为：当你感到有压力的时候。故把stressful改为stressed。32答案fond后加of解析固定搭配：be fond of喜爱，故在fond后加of。33答案删除that解析worry about后面直接跟宾语，故删除that。34答案helphelpful解析be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把help改为helpful。35答案towith解析固定搭配：share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。故把to改为with。36答案advicesadvice解析advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。37答案properproperly解析用副词修饰动词treat，故把proper改为properly。