2018版高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义(文档)BOOK 5 MODULE 3 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、话题词汇1outstanding adj.优秀的2audience n观众3hardship n困难4culture n文化5appreciate vt.欣赏6draw public attention引起公众的广泛关注7be gifted at.对有天赋8dress up打扮8in honour of.为纪念9make arrangements安排10in general大体上话题佳作请根据下面的内容写一篇影评,向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。1片名:哈里波特与火焰杯(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。2剧情介绍:哈里波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的
2、学生,并成长为一位出色的魔法师。他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛,接受了很多挑战,可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。3评价:哈里波特与火焰杯是哈里波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。在这部电影中,所有的演员都表演得很好。参考词汇:霍格沃茨魔法学校Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry;三强争霸赛the Triwizard Tournament;伏地魔Voldemort;阴谋plot佳作欣赏Im glad to have a chance to introduce my favorite film to you.In my opinion,Harry Po
3、tter and the Goblet of Fire is the best film of all the series of the films about Harry Potter.In this film,Harry Potter is a fourthgrade student of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has become an excellent magician.Harry attends the exciting Triwizard Tournament in which he receives ma
4、ny challenges.But to his great surprise,all these are just Voldemorts plot.All the actors and actresses in the film perform very well.In a word,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is well worth seeing.名师点睛文章要点齐全,结构合理,语言简洁。高级词汇have a chance to do.,introduce.to,in ones opinion,to ones surprise,in a wo
5、rd,be worth doing.等和定语从句.in which he receives many challenges等的运用使文章表达通顺,过渡自然。.写作必记单词1solve vt.解决solution n解决方案2account n叙述;描写;报道;v.认为是3pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下4shelter n遮蔽物;栖身之地5lie vi.说谎;撒谎6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心7tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴;n.领带8fright n恐惧;害怕9terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的10dist
6、urb vt.打扰disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的disturbed adj.不幸的;烦恼的,心烦意乱的11create vt.塑造;创作creation n创作(物);创造creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的12warn vt.警告13determined adj.坚决的;确定的determine vt.决定;决心determination n决心;毅力14force vt.强迫;迫使;n.暴力,武力;力forced adj.被迫的;勉强的15vivid adj.(描写)生动的;逼真的16establish vt.建立;确立;确定17reputation n名誉
7、;名望;声望.阅读识记单词18detective n侦探19murderer n凶手;谋杀犯20companion n同伴;伙伴21panic vt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措;n.惊恐22rope n绳子23trunk n树干24outline n外形;轮廓25comedy n喜剧26romantic adj.浪漫的;关于爱情的27fiction n虚构或幻想出来的事28review n(影视、音乐)评论29resemble vt.与相似30exception n例外except prep.除了31shallow adj.浅的32adolescent n青少年33penny n便士;(美)分
8、34pilot n领航员;飞行员语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1While I was exploring my curiosity(curious),my disease got worse.(2016北京)2Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation(create)(2016江苏)3My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes,
9、into this determined(determine) human being with a passion and a mission.(2016天津)4Graphs can seem frightening(fright),but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.(2015浙江)5If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning(warn),he will face the Student Court.(2015天津)6With the
10、 exception(except) of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.(2015天津)7Do you think the murderer(murder) should get away with it?8People are still looking for other possible solutions(solve)1have connection with与有联系/有关联2run away(秘密地)逃跑3play a
11、trick on sb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧4make up编造(说法、解释等)5be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情6set (a play,novel,etc.) in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7make ones fortune发财8set off出发;启程;引发语境活用运用上述短语完成片段The film 1.was set in(以为背景) a small village.In the film,Hank wanted to 2.make his fortune(发财),so he 3.set off(
12、出发) for a big city.Hank 4.was in the mood to become(有意成为) a rich man.But he was not an honest person and he 5.made up(编造) some excuses to cheat some old people.After these old people found they 6.were played a trick on(被捉弄了),they reported Hank to the police.However,Hank 7.had run away(逃跑) before the
13、 police caught him.1现在分词短语作方式状语So we pappled over and climbed on to the steamboat,keeping as quiet as mice.于是我们把木筏划了过去,蹑手蹑脚地,像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。仿写但是后来,人们利用石块发展了印刷术。But later,people developed a way of printing,using rocks.2see.doing.It was quite dark,but I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with
14、 rope.四周都很黑,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。仿写我看见他正坐在椅子上读书。I see him sitting on the chair,reading.3only to do.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。仿写昨天我去看他,结果了解到他两天前就已经去了国外。Yesterday I went to see him,only to
15、 learn that he had gone abroad two days before. account v认为;说明;总计有n账目;说明;计算;理由(1)In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.根据英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。(牛津词典)(2)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说肢体语言占
16、第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。(2015福建)account for说明(原因等);做出解释;占(比例)on account of由于,因为on no account绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑基础知识训练短语填空(1)At first he hesitated on account of the expense.(2)The judge should take account of the age of the accused.(3)You should on no account tell him,for i
17、ts a secret.(4)We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.写作能力提升按要求改写句子(5)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)On no account should we give up the plan.(6)In developing a design,we must take account of many factors.(同义句改写)In developing a design,we must take many factors in
18、to account/consideration. lie vi.说谎;躺;位于n谎言(1)I could tell from her face that she was lying.我可以从她的脸上看出她在撒谎。(朗文词典)(2)The true happiness lies in the joy of share.真正的幸福在于分享的喜悦。lie in在于lie down躺下lie on/upon(人)躺在上;(物)放在上;依靠lie to sb.对某人说谎tell sb.a lie对某人说谎tell a lie/lies说谎动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedly
19、inglie躺;卧;位于laylainlyinglay放置;产卵laidlaidlaying用lie,lay的正确形式填空(1)The boy lied to his mother that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying under this bed.(2)Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.单句语法填空(3)He never told a lie in his life.(4)Joh
20、n lay(lie) on his back again when I came in.(5)The problem lies in deciding when to start.(6)She laid(lay) the baby down gently on the bed. curious adj.好奇的(1)In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.上中学时,我就对电脑很好奇,并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016北京)(2)A student should always be
21、curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲。(3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy/meet his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪(2)out of curiosity出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心完成句子(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。She did that just
22、 out of curiosity.(2)真奇怪,他不辞而别了。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.(3)Felix好奇地问,“你在那儿得到了什么?”“What have you got there?” Felix asked with curiosity/curiously.(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madaga
23、scar for further research. determined adj.坚决的;确定的(1)Im determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决心今天把这份工作完成。(剑桥词典)(2)Applying my own rule,I determined to write them in alphabetical order.运用自己的原则,我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(2016天津)(1)be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(2)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)(3)determi
24、nation n决心,坚定,果断with determination坚决地;果断地基础知识训练用determine的正确形式填空(1)From his determined look,we can know his confidence.(2)Her eyes shone with determination.写作能力提升句式升级(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside
25、,determined never to go to another dance. make up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;化妆;补上;凑数;和好;占(1)I think theyre making the whole thing up.我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(朗文词典)(2)There is still a great chance that we can make up for the lost time.我们还有机会弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补;补偿be made up of由组成(构成)be made of/from由制成be made into把制成be ma
26、de out of由制成make it获得成功;约定时间make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解,但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西,如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上,而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西,只是通过另一种形式弥补,比如丢失的时间。基础知识训练写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成;构成(2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stor
27、ies about him.编造(3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妆(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?补上(5)They had a violent quarrel yesterday,but quickly make up again.和好写作能力提升一句多译(6)我们班由56位同学组成。Our class is made up of 56 students.(be made up of)56 students make up our c
28、lass.(make up)Our class consists of 56 students.(consist of)Our class is composed of 56 students.(compose of) terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的单句语法填空(1)Im terrified(terrify) to think about the fact that my mother will die some day.(2)I still find it terrifying(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large num
29、bers of horses.(3)The gunmans threats terrified her into handing over her money.单句改错(4)This was,by far,the most event of my life.(5) at his presence,his brothers were not able to answer him.(1)be terrified of 害怕;吓唬be terrified at/with对感到恐惧(2)terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做 warn v提醒注意;劝告;警告;告诫基础知识训练单句语法填
30、空(1)They were warned not to climb(climb) the mountain in such bad weather.(2)She has been warned of/about the danger of driving the car in the state.(3)The bridge broke down without any warning(warn)写作能力提升同义句改写(4)The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.The doctor warned the patient against smokin
31、g.(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人某事warn sb.that.警告某人(2)warning n警告;警示 (be) set in以为背景短语填空(1)The novel is set in the 18th centurys Paris.(2)He set an example to us in study.(3)I will set off for work.(4)We need to set about findin
32、g a solution. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。(1)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子,试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。(2014天津)(2)He hurried
33、 to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场,却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。only to do.不料,反而,结果却,是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料不到的情况,且多为不愉快的结果,有时前面也可不加only;而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I want to buy this,only to find(find) I have no money.(2)It rained heavily in the south,causing(cause) serious
34、 flooding in several provinces.写作能力提升句式升级(3)The student hurried to school and found that it was Sunday.(用only to do改写)The student hurried to school,only to find that it was Sunday.教材与语法填空After midnight it began pouring down.Suddenly,by the light of the lightning,we saw 1.a steamboat in the middle of
35、 the river,and we were sailing straight towards it.Jim and I boarded that sinking ship,2.thinking(think) that we might find something useful on the boat.3.To our astonishment,we saw a light and some people in a cabin.Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious,wondering 4.what was happening.S
36、o I put my head round the door and then I found two men.One was short,with a beard;the 5.other was tall and had something in his hand 6.that looked like a gun.From their words I learned that they were going to kill the man lying on the floor,7.tied(tie) up with rope.I had to find a way to save him.I
37、 found Jim and told him what I 8.had heard(hear)At the news,he looked terrified,but I persuaded him 9.to help(help) me take their boat away.As we paddled it away,we heard the two men shouting.By then we were a safe 10.distance(distant) away.教材与短文改错As we all know,Mark Twain leads an adventurous life.
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