云南省丽江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、丽江市20年春季学期高中教学质量监测高二英语试卷（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually shop?A. From the Internet.B. From TV.C. From physical stores.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you watch Li Jiaqis live broadcast last night? I want to buy everything he recommended.M: Hmm. I dont like shopping online or on TV. Im used to going to physical stor

3、es. I used to buy things online which were far from what I wanted.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which countries have landed on Mars.B. Chinas new achievement in space.C. Chinas plan to go to Mars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Luis, listen to the news. a Chinese spacecraft succ

4、essfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in Chinas space industry and making it the second country in the world to achieve the feat.M: Wow, congratulations! You must be very proud of your country.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans attitude to

5、wards Steve?A. Admiring.B. Impatient.C. Indifferent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Steve has a great insight. I bet he will have a successful business.M: Actually, he started his business five years ago, selling masks. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, he volunteered to help many people.W: Man, that was great. How nic

6、e a person he really is!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man probably go next?A. Wal-Mart.B. Mirazur Restaurant.C. International Cinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What? Your ring is lost?M: Yeah, I just cannot find it anywhere.W: You went to Wal-Mart, Mirazur Restaurant and International Cinema, didnt you?M

7、: Right! It just came to me! I put it on the dining table.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Karen get off work today?A. 6:30.B. 5:30.C. 5:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Karen, when will you get off work? Ill pick you up today.W: Well, its five oclock now. I often work until 5:30, but today I need to work an extra

8、hour.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats Crufts?A. The dogs name.B. A place in Russia.C. The dog show.7. Where does Dylan come from?A. Belgium.B. The UK.C. The

9、US.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Kathleen. Congratulations on your dogs winning top prize. Could you please introduce it to us briefly?W: Thanks. My dog papillon called “Dylan the villain” won top dog at Crufts, the worlds biggest dog show which ended in Birmingham, the UK on Sunda

10、y night.M: Wonderful! Dylan from Belgium became the first papillon in Crufts 128-year history to emerge as a champion dog, right?W: Yeah, weve worked hard and now efforts paid off.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Cousins.C. Strangers.

11、9. What happened to the mans item?A. It was lost.B. It was broken.C. It hasnt been shipped.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Doubtful.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Amazon Information Desk. What can I do for you?M: Ten days ago, my classmate recommended me to buy

12、things on your platform because I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my little cousin. I ordered one and finally I got my package today, but it was damaged. I planned to return it, but the return shipping cost for this item is ridiculous!W: Im so sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you plea

13、se tell me the order number? Ill search for information about it and solve the problem for you.M: Its C031192424.W: Okay, hold on please. Hmm. sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that?M: Sounds great

14、! Problem solved. Thank you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats the mans nationality?A. Korean.B. Spanish.C. Chinese.12. Why do most young people love Hanfu according to the woman?A. To be elegant.B. To attract others attention.C. To express individuality.13. Which kind of Hanfu does the wo

15、man suggest buying?A. Silk ones.B. Cotton ones.C. The most popular ones.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Wow, Hanfu seems to become a new trend among Chinese young people these days. Sarah, do you know about it?W: Of course. Actually, Im one of them. Hanfu is a traditional clothing of the Han people

16、who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. Its kind of like your Korean Hanbok.M: So why do youngsters like it?W: Well, I think its elegant and graceful. Some wear it to draw others attention but a majority of people want to show personality.M: I have a friend from Spain who wants to have a try. Ca

17、n you give her some advice?W: Well, there is no need to buy some expensive or most popular one. Its best only when it fits you. Generally speaking, silk is quite comfortable, but its also expensive. I recommend pure cotton, which is comfortable and inexpensive.M: OK. Anything else?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

18、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did Marine share on Twitter last night?A. The links to websites of clothes.B. A comment.C. A photograph.15. What does Marine think has caused her appearance anxiety?A. Expecting too much approval from others.B. Psychological comparison.C. Low self-esteem.16. Who is the man?

19、A. Marines doctor.B. Marines co-worker.C. Marines teacher.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Marine! Is there anything bothering you? You look anxious.W: Im okay. Its uh. I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on Twitter last night. Someone commented, “You are not beautiful or thin. Wh

20、y did you post that?”M: Well, you are in a state of appearance anxiety.W: Uh, what does that mean?M: Well, it refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others.W: Oh, I see.M: It may arise from low self-esteem, psychological comp

21、arison and expecting too much approval from others.W: I guess my problem was caused by the third one.M: So what are you going to do now?W: I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious.M: Dont worry. Remember that its only shallow people who judge by appearance.W

22、: Thank you! Ill treat you to a big lunch. Lets go on working.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Conducting an interview.18. In which country did blind boxes first become popular?A. China.B. Japan.C. Thailand.19. How muc

23、h could the blind box market be worth by 2024?A. 1.14 billion yuan.B. 7.4 billion yuan.C. 30 billion yuan.20. Why is Wang Ke fond of blind boxes?A. To get a surprise.B. To gain comfort.C. To reduce stress.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everybody. Welcome back to our program. Im Cliff.

24、Today Id like to talk about blind boxes. The blind box attracts young peoples attention and makes toymakers a fortune. These tiny unicorns and cartoon girls in clown costumes are first popular in Japan, later spread to China, Thailand and other countries. The blind box market was worth 7.4 billion y

25、uan, that is, $1.14 billion in 2019 according to the research, which added that could increase to 30 billion yuan by 2024. But once in a while, a rare or even “hidden” item one that does not appear in advertisements for the range will emerge from the box, which raises a storm of collection. Wang Ke,

26、 a big fan of toy collectors, has in the past queued overnight for new releases. She said buying blind boxes was mainly for a sense of mystery and an uncertain surprise. Many young people think blind boxes can comfort their heart, relieving the pressure from work and life, which brings a boom in the

27、 blind box market. But it has not escaped criticism, with state media comparing the trend to gambling and warning of addicting. OK. Thats all for today. Thanks for listening.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Advertising Department of The Bangkok Post is

28、looking for highly motivated advertising sales executives （销售主管） to sell advertising to prime targets in its wide range of promotional publications （宣传性出版物）. As part of our sales team, your primary responsibility will be to meet established and agreed sales targets. You will also need to know how to

29、 find potential new customers. In addition, you will be required to follow up your sales by sending copy and artwork and getting customer approval.Qualifications:Male/Female, aged 23-35 yrs.Bachelors degree in any related fieldsExperience of selling print and online advertising or similar fields is

30、preferredProactive and good interpersonal and communication skillsAbility to work well under pressureGood command of written and spoken EnglishComputer skillsIf this sounds like a challenge youd like to consider seriously, then send an application letter together with your resume, details of your ex

31、pected salary, and a recent photograph to:Advertising DepartmentBangkok Post Public Company Limited136 Bangkok Post Building, Sunthorn Kosa Road, Klong Toey, Bangkok 10110Email: displaybangkokpost.co.th. The work duty of an advertising sales executive does not involve _ .A. meeting sales targetsB. s

32、ending application lettersC. selling advertisingD. looking for new customers22. Who is the most suitable for the job?A. A Chinese, 27, with a high school certificate.B. An Indian, 38, with a good command of English.C. A Japanese, 30, with rich experience of advertising.D. A Thai, 23, a college stude

33、nt majoring in advertising.23. Where will you probably find this article?A. In a travel brochure.B. In an advertising textbook.C. In a market report.D. In a local newspaper.【答案】. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是曼谷邮报广告部招聘销售主管的一篇招聘启事，详细罗列了招聘要求。【题详解】细节理解题。在第一段中可以分别找到“sell advertising to prime targets”“

34、meet established and agreed sales targets”“find potential new customers”，只有B选项在文中没有对应内容。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中罗列的招聘要求可知，年龄要求在23到35岁之间，排除B选项（38岁）；相关专业学士学位，排除D选项（尚读大学）；有广告相关行业从业经验者优先，C选项“30岁，日本人，广告业从业经验丰富”更符合招聘要求。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。梳理文章内容可知，这是一篇招聘启事，D选项“当地报纸上”是各类广告、招聘启事最可能出现的地方。故选D项。BAn airport may be

35、one of the last places people would expect to find random acts of kindness, but one frequent flyer is doing what she can to lift spirits.Holding a handful of homemade happiness, Catharine Knight is hoping to change the world with one kind word at a time. “I just want somebodys day to be better,” sai

36、d Knight. “I really just want to make the world a better place.”While traveling for work, shes handing out cards to strangers at the airport. Each card contains a message meant to shine a bit of light into these dark days. “You have to wear a mask so you cant see somebody smile or if theyre sad,” sa

37、id Knight. “So if you watch somebodys eyes, you can kind of determine maybe that person needs a little pick-me-up.”“People need to know that theres still kindness in this world,” she added.But in the age of COVID19, you cant blame Heidi Botkin for being a little skeptical, until the message sunk in.

38、 “I was super stressed out when I got the three kids by myself,” said Botkin. “So, yeah, that was a nice little pick-me-up.”This random act of kindness project started three years ago. Knight and her son Parker write uplifting messages for people theyve never met and may never see again. More than 2

39、5,000 have been written so far, including one for pilot Michael Jones. “It helped, you know, I think everybodys having their own personal struggles right now,” said Jones.At a time when we have to stay apart, this is a small reminder that were all still in this together.24. What did Catharine Knight

40、 do at the airport?A. Writing uplifting messages for friendsB. Holding a handful of homemade happiness.C. Expecting to find random acts of kindness.D. Handing out homemade cards to strangers.25. Why did Catharine Knight start this behavior?A. To comfort people with her kindness.B. To ask people to w

41、ear mask.C. To remind people of important messages.D. To tell people to be kind.26. What can we learn from Knights behavior?A. One good turn deserves another.B. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference.C. A good beginning makes a good ending.D. Where there is life, there is hope.27. Whats

42、the authors attitude to Knights behavior?A. DoubtfulB. ObjectiveC. FavorableD. Critical【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良来安慰人们的善举。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“While traveling for work, shes handing out cards to strangers at the airport. Each card contains a message meant

43、 to shine a bit of light into these dark days.（在出差途中，她在机场给陌生人发卡片。每张卡片都包含着一条信息，旨在为这些黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。）”可知，凯瑟琳奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I just want somebodys day to be better,” said Knight. “I really just want to make the world a better place.”（“我只是希望某个人的一天过得更好，”奈特说。“我真的只是想让世界变得更美好。”）”可推断，凯瑟琳奈

44、特开始这种行为是想用她的善良来安慰人们。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It helped, you know, I think everybodys having their own personal struggles right now,” said Jones.（琼斯说:“这很有帮助，你知道，我认为每个人现在都有自己的个人苦恼。”）”以及文章讲述了凯瑟琳奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良来安慰人们的善举。可知，通过奈特的行为我们可以明白一个简单的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“At a time when we have

45、 to stay apart, this is a small reminder that were all still in this together.（当我们不得不分开的时候，这只是一个小小的提醒，提醒我们仍然在一起。）”可推断，作者对奈特的行为持赞许态度。故选C。CMagic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audi

46、ence believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical

47、 devices(机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The ma

48、gicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a sm

49、all ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured clot

50、h with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or bur

51、ned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.28. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a magic show.B. To teach people

52、to be magicians.C. To explain the art of magic.D. To praise the talents of magicians.29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment.B. Directing the audiences attention.C. Applying high technology.D. Keeping the performance in secret.30. What does the

53、author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A. Providing examples.B. Making a summary.C Drawing comparisons.D. Explaining a concept.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Mechanical devices are expensive.B. Most magicians employ assistants.C. It takes practice to perform magic.D. Small objects are ma

54、gicians favourite.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。【28题详解】目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段“ the use of psychology is important.（心理学的应用是很重要的）”以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hand

55、s and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在

56、几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a s

57、pecially trained actor.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。DThe way we cook is important. In many countries, the two sources of heat used for cooking are natural gas or electric stoves. The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Th

58、e WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking

59、, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.These findings show that the hom

60、e use of poisonous fuels is to blame for many of these deaths. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste and so on. Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene(煤油）

61、fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors. “New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem.”The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend o

62、n solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good stoves and other equipment to burn fuels

63、in a more efficient way.“There are already many technologies for clean fuels available now. An effective and reasonably low-cost ethanol(酒精）stove that is made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company)is now being tested out. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves.” In India, you can

64、buy an induction stove for about $8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.32. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By making classifications.B. By listing numbers.C. By following time order.D. By describing a process.33. According to Carlos Dora, what is the best solution to ind

65、oor air pollution?A. People should use an effective air cleaner.B. People should use new technologies and clean fuels.C. People should open a window or door to let out the harmful air.D. People should prevent themselves from being exposed to harmful air.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most

66、 of the deaths from indoor pollution are in developing countries.B. Burning solid fuels can help limit indoor air pollution .C. People can buy ethanol stoves made by Dometic in India.D. There are already two technologies for clean fuels available for use.35. Which would be the best title for the pas

67、sage?A. The way we cook is changing.B. Cause of indoor air pollution.C. The development of electric stoves.D. Indoor air pollution kills millions each year.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍室内污染造成上百万人的死亡，其主要原因是由于人们使用未经过处理的煤炭和煤油，其主要解决办法是依靠新科技发展新能源以及新的燃料。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WHO officials

68、 say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air

69、pollution given off by simple biomass(生物燃料）and coal stoves.（世卫组织官员说，近30亿人无法使用清洁燃料和技术来做饭、取暖和照明。他们表示，每年有超过700万人死于室内或室外空气污染。世界卫生组织说，其中大约430万人死于简单生物质和煤炉造成的室内空气污染。） ”可知列举了一系列的数字来说明室内空气污染的严重性，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“New technologies and clean fuels can rid people of this problem. （新技术和清洁燃料可以让人们摆脱这个问题。）

70、” Carlos Dora认为人们应该使用新技术和清洁燃料去解决室内空气污染的问题，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of families in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk

71、.（联合国发现，撒哈拉以南非洲地区95%以上的家庭依靠固体燃料做饭。该组织说，印度、中国和危地马拉、秘鲁等拉美国家的大量人口也面临风险。） ”本段所提及的国家均属于发展中国家，因此可以得出室内空气污染主要集中于发展中国家，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The World Health Organization(WHO) warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting

72、 technologies are killing millions of people each year.（世界卫生组织(WHO)警告称，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。世界卫生组织发现，糟糕的烹饪、取暖和照明技术每年导致数百万人死亡。）” 和下文描述可知，室内空气污染每年造成数百万人死亡，引出文章话题，适合做标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep to Lose WeightA recent study found that people who sleep less tend

73、to be fat. Experts said its time to find out if more sleep can fight obesity.Nowadays the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. “_36_As a result, weve failed to recogn

74、ize the value of good sleep,” said a physician.Men sleep an average of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1.8 hours less a week than those with normal weights._37_Only an extra 20 minutes o

75、f sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection._38_Here are some other a

76、dvantages of sleeping more _39_This isnt just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory. Better mood.After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted. Lower stress._40_With that people can better control their blood pressure.

77、A. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.B. You will be energized.C. Youll learn better.D. Therefore, lets stay thin by sleeping more.E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer.F. The experts suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.G. We

78、ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠充足四个方面的好处。【36题详解】根据前文“Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less.（现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多运动少吃。）”以及后文“As a result, weve failed to recognize the value of good sleep,

79、” said a physician.（一位医生说:“结果，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值。”）”可知，我们减肥只注重运动和饮食。G选项“Weve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise.（我们太强调饮食和锻炼了。）”符合题意，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX (身体质量指数).（每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。）”可知，本句讲述的是我们无须睡太久。F选项“The experts

80、suggest that too much extension of sleep time not be necessary.（专家建议没有必要过多的延长睡眠时间。）”符合题意，故选F。【38题详解】根据下文“However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.（然而，多睡觉成功减肥的研究有助于证明这种联系。）”可知，睡觉是有助于减肥的。D选项“Therefore, lets stay thin by sleeping more.（因此，让我们多睡觉来保持

81、苗条。）”符合题意，故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“This isnt just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also do better on tests of short-term memory.（这不仅仅是为了孩子。睡眠充足的成年人在短期记忆测试中也表现得更好。）”可知，本段讲述睡眠充足的好处是有助于学习。C选项“Youll learn better.（你会学得更好。）”符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据本段的小标题“Lower stress.（降低压力。）”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠充足有助于减轻压力。A选项“Sleep can d

82、efinitely reduce levels of stress.（睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。）”符合题意，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) _41_came and said, “Please let me _42_a picture on a wall.” The king happened to have a big new ha

83、ll_43_. So he_44_the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the_45_wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artists_46_looking at the first artists work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain_47_between the two wal

84、ls_48_neither of them could see each other.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n)_49_supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a_50_and a bucket (桶).A month later, the first artists work was_51_, and the second artist said, “My wall is ready too!

85、”The king went to_52_the first artists wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large_53_of money. He then asked people to open the curtain._54_! Each line was_55_the same as that on the opposite wall.The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he_56_how the second man

86、 had made it.“I just_57_the wall with the cloth,” the man said briefly.The wall was made_58_white marble . He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting_59_up on it!The world is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be_60_. If you are happy, the world wi

87、ll be happy.41. A. waiterB. actressC. serverD. artist42. A. putB. copyC. paintD. get43. A. createdB. destroyedC. foundedD. built44. A. persuadedB. realizedC. allowedD. decided45 A. sameB. similarC. oppositeD. ordinary46. A. withB. underC. uponD. without47. A. put backB. put upC. put awayD. put on48.

88、 A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. only if49. A. specialB. regularC. extraD. strange50. A. mirrorB. clothC. stickD. pen51. A. stayedB. begunC. keptD. completed52. A. researchB. touchC. seeD. cover53. A. numberB. totalC. amountD. many54. A. AmazingB. ExcitingC. FamousD. Valuable55. A. probablyB. exactly

89、C. certainlyD. hardly56. A. knewB. warnedC. noticedD. wondered57. A. drewB. facedC. displayedD. wiped58. A. ofB. fromC. toD. in59. A. setB. addedC. showedD. took60. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. surprised【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D

90、 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布檫墙使墙像镜子一样可以反映对面墙的图画的故事联系到这个世界，如果你笑，世界就笑，你哭，世界就哭。通过这个故事告诉我们，能够影响我们的只有我们自己，别人对我们的影响是很小的。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位艺术家来了，他说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画。A. waiter服务生；B. actress女演员；C. server服伺者；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“the artist” 可知，一位艺术家来到了宫殿。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位

91、艺术家来了，他说:“请让我在墙上画一幅画。A. put放置；B. copy复制；C. paint用颜料画；D. get获得。根据“a picture on a wall”以及“paint, oil, water”可知，艺术家要在墙上画一幅画。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王碰巧新建了一座大殿。 A. created创造；B. destroyed毁灭；C. founded建立；D. built建造。根据“a big new hall”可知，国王碰巧新建了一座大殿。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他允许艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。 A. persuaded说服

92、；B. realized意识到；C.allowed允许； D.decided决定。根据下文“The following day they began to work.”可知，他允许艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此同时，另一位艺术家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。A. same相同的；B. similar相似的；C.opposite 相反的，对面的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“on the opposite wall.”可知，另一位艺术家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。故选C项。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他承诺他会在不看第一个艺术家的作

93、品的情况下画出和第一个艺术家一样的画。A. with 和；B. under在下；C. upon在上； D. without没有。根据下文“The second artist asked to have a thick curtain _7_ between the two walls _8_ neither of them could see each other.”可知，他承诺他会在不看第一个艺术家的作品的情况下画出和第一个艺术家一样的画。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。A. put back放回；B.

94、put up张贴； C. put away 收拾；D. put on穿上。根据“between the two walls _8_ neither of them could see each other.”以及下文“He then asked people to open the curtain.”可知，第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。故选B项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二位艺术家要求在两堵墙之间挂起厚厚的窗帘，这样两个人都看不见对方。 A. even if即使；B. so that以至于；C. as if好像；D. only if只要。本句

95、为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们开始工作。第一个艺术家带来了普通的的颜料，油，水等。A. special特殊的；B. regular常规的；C. extra额外的；D. strange陌生的。根据“supply of paint, oil, water and so on”可知，第一个艺术家带来了普通的的颜料，油，水等。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个艺术家带着一块布和一个桶。A. mirror镜子；B. cloth布料；C. stick手杖；D. pen钢笔。根据下文“I just _17_ the wa

96、ll with the cloth”可知，第二个艺术家带着一块布和一个桶。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，第一个艺术家的作品完成了。A. stayed待着；B. begun开始；C. kept保持；D. completed完成。根据下文“My wall is ready too!”可知，一个月后，第一个艺术家的作品完成了。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王去看了第一个艺术家的墙。A. research研究；B. touch触摸；C. see看； D. cover覆盖。根据“He was pleased with it”可知，国王去看了第一个艺术家的墙

97、。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这幅画很满意，给了画家一大笔钱。A. number数字；B. total总数；C. amount 数量；D. many许多。根据“money”可知，给了画家一大笔钱。a large amout of “许多，大量”修饰不可数名词。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。A. Amazing令人惊讶的；B. Exciting令人兴奋的； C.Famous出名的；D.Valuable有价值的。根据“Each line was _15_ the same as that on the oppo

98、site wall.”可知，令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。故选A项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是!每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。A. probably可能地；B. exactly确切地；C. certainly当然；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting _19_ up on it!”可知，每一行都和对面墙上的一模一样。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。A. knew

99、知道；B. warned警告；C. noticed注意；D. wondered想知道。根据“how the second man had made it.”可知，他想知道第二个人是怎么做到的。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是用抹布擦了擦墙，那人简短地说。A. drew画；B. faced 面对；C. displayed 展示；D. wiped擦。根据“he wall with the cloth”以及“He made it shine like a mirror.”可知，第二个画家用抹布擦了擦墙。故选D项。【58题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这面墙是白色大理石做的。A.

100、 of的；B. from来自；C. to朝；D. in在里。be made of “由制成（能看出原材料）”。根据“white marble”可知，这面墙是白色大理石做的。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一幅画的倒影在上面出现了。A. set设置；B. added增加；C. showed展示；D. took拿。根据“He made it shine like a mirror.”可知，第一幅画的倒影在上面出现了。故选C项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你悲伤，整个世界都会悲伤。A. happy快乐的；B. excited激动的；C. sad 悲伤的；D.surp

101、rised惊讶的。根据“If you are happy, the world will be happy”可知，sad与happy相对应。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodie(吃货)or not. Its likely youve heard of Shaxian Delicacies.The chain,_61_(originate) in Shaxian county, Fujian province, has been a success across the country. Accor

102、ding to local officials. there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. But it is also a global hit. The chain has eateries (餐馆)in 61 foreign countries and regions. They_62_(belove) by foreigns.In 2018. a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only_6

103、3_(close) three hours later after all the dishes sold out. “It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. The flavors of the food here_64_(be) just the same as I remember.” Ms Zheng,_65_was born in Fuzhou city, capital of Fujian province, told China Daily._6

104、6_it has already kept the title “taste of home”, the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored to different local needs. For example, the owner of its franchise in France uses green tea powder, which is very popular there, rather than spinach seeds in the flour wrappers. Wu Shaohua

105、 in Portugal,_67_(special)prepares “fried meat” and fried spring rolls” for local residents who like fried food.Apart from the delicious food, a clean environment also keeps_68_(customer) coming back. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New York, Shao Binfang designed_69_open kitchen in he

106、r restaurant. “ When the customers can see the cooking process, it puts_70_(they) at ease over food safety,” Shao told Peoples Daily.【答案】61. originating 62. are beloved 63. to close 64 are 65. who 66. Though#Although 67. specially 68. customers 69. an 70. them【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙县小吃的起源以及它在全球的知名程度

107、。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已在全国取得成功。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has been，名词The chain与动词origin是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填originating。【62题详解】考查语态。句意：他们受到外国人的喜爱。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，根据句中的by可知这里的动词应用被动形式且主语they是复数。故填are beloved。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，一家沙县美食餐厅在纽约开业，但在三个小时后，所有的菜都卖光了，就关门了。“only to do”意为“结果却”，即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结

108、果。在句中可以用来表示结果，后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。故填to close。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样。”郑女士，5岁，出生于福建省省会福州市，告诉中国日报。逻辑主语The flavors of the food是复数形式且此句是阐述事实。故填are。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：出生在福建省福州市的郑女士在接受中国日报采访时表示。句中先行词Ms Zheng指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然沙县小吃连锁店已经保持了“家的味道”的称号，但它一直在创造适合当地不同需求的口味

109、。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Though/Although。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：葡萄牙人吴绍华专门为喜欢油炸食品的当地居民准备了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。动词prepares前用副词修饰。故填specially。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除了美味的食物，干净的环境也让顾客回头客。可数名词customer前没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填customers。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：纽约沙县美食餐厅的老板邵彬芳在她的餐厅里设计了一个开放式厨房。可数名词kitchen是单数形式，泛指且形容词open发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：邵在

110、接受人民日报采访时表示：“当顾客看到烹饪过程时，他们就会对食品安全感到放心。”动词put后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

111、1处起）不计分。I really miss my hometown, which I lived until I was ten. So recently I decided pay a short visit. To my astonished, the playground where he had a good time with my friends is now covered with buildings. The school I attended are no longer there and now it has became a supermarket. At that t

112、ime, I always play football with several friend after class. No matter what the weather was like, we always played outside happy. And we developed lifelong friendship with each other which I value it greatly.【答案】 1.whichwhere或在which前添in2.在decided后加to3.astonishedastonishment4.heI5.areis6.becamebecome

113、7.playplayed8.friendfriends9.happyhappily10.将it删去【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因想念家乡回去探望发现物是人非怀念过往的纯真的友谊。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我真的很想念我的家乡，我在那里一直住到十岁。句中先行词为my hometown，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语或作live in的宾语。故将which改为where或在which前添in。第二处：考查短语。句意：所以最近我决定去拜访一下。固定短语decide to do决定做某事。故在decided后加to。第三处：考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开

114、心的游乐场现在已经被建筑物覆盖了。根据句中的形容词性物主代词my可知后接的是名词。故将astonished改为astonishment。第四处：考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我和朋友们玩得很开心的游乐场现在已经被建筑物覆盖了。根据上下文可知，这里是写作者的所见所闻，所以用第一人称。故将he改为I。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我上过的学校已经不在了，现在它已经变成了超市。逻辑主语The school是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。第六处：考查时态。句意：我上过的学校已经不在了，现在它已经变成了超市。现在完成时的结构是have+动词的过去分词，而become 的过去分词还是be

115、come。故将became改为become。第七处：考查时态。句意：那时，我总是在课后和几个朋友踢足球。根据句中的时间状语At that time可知，该句时态应用过去时。故将play改为played。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：那时，我总是在课后和几个朋友踢足球。根据名词前several可知后面应接名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第九处：考查副词。句意：不管天气如何，我们总是在外面愉快地玩。动词played后用副词修饰。故将happy改为happily。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：我们发展了终身的友谊，我非常珍惜。句中的关系代词which指代的是先行词lifelong fr

116、iendship，所以代词it多余。故将it删去。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是光明中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应美国Whitney High School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Steven写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1感谢对方的邀请2询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容3祝愿交流活动成功注意：1词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Steven,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Guang Ming High

117、 School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.Since it will be our first trip to America, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host famili

118、es to experience American culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow st

119、udents of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.Id appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr. Steven写一封邮件，感谢对方的交流访问邀请，并询问关于食宿、活动安排以及要介绍的传统文化内容相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢/想要：want/likeprefer to日程表

120、：agendaschedule在方面：as forin terms of 互动/交流：exchangeinteraction2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.拓展句：For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some questions beforehand, which are relative to

121、the themeTang Poems.【点睛】高分句型1 Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. (感谢您邀请我们下周参观贵校，对此我们感到非常荣幸。)“for which we do feel honored”运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Since it will be our first trip to America, we would like to know details about our accommodation

122、 arrangement. (由于这是我们第一次来美国，我们想知道住宿安排的细节。)运用了since引导原因状语从句。高分句型3 Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure.(最后，在中国传统文化方面，考虑到人们对唐诗的兴趣越来越大，我们计划介绍这一伟大的文化宝藏）“considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems”为现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句。