人教版 高一英语必修4必修4unit4单元测试题.doc

1、Unit 4 Body language第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy English friends Vic and Esther invited me out to dinner on their last evening inToronto. They were really pleased with it but then Vic only left a five-dollar tip for the waiter! The bill was almost

2、$150 and inCanada, its normal to leave a 15% tip. The waiter looked shockedhe must have thought we were really unhappy! I didnt want to embarrass (使尴尬) Vic by putting more money on the table, so I quietly gave the waiter another $10 as we were leaving.Neil, CanadaI particularly remember a party I we

3、nt to soon after I came toAustralia. The people were friendly and the food was wonderful but all the time I kept thinking, Wheres the music? When does the dancing start? Where I come from, a party isnt a party without music and dancing! But nothing happened and I left early, which probably wasnt ver

4、y polite, but I just felt so out of place.Daniela, ColombiaWhen I went to meet my Italian friend at the airport, she ran over and hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks. I felt totally uncomfortable! Kissing and hugging in public is not how people usually behave here! People were staring at us and s

5、ome children were even laughing. There was nothing wrong with what she did but I couldnt deal with it at the time.Haneul, KoreaSoon after I arrived inChinaI was invited to be a judge at a local schools English speech contest. After the contest the head teacher invited me to dinner, but before I coul

6、d accept my guide politely refused for me. Afterwards he told me that it was common practice to make invitations like this just to be polite, which is quite different from my home country where invitations are sincere and you are expected to accept them.Dr.Finckel,Britain21. What did Neil do after V

7、ic left a small tip?A. He put more money on the table.B. He told Vic it was an improper amount.C. He gave the waiter some money secretly.D. He explained the reason to the waiter in detail.22. What was Daniela confused about at the party?A. The people. B. The music.C. The food. D. The time.23. How di

8、d Haneul feel about her friends behavior?A. Amused. B. Puzzled.C. Bored. D. Embarrassed.24. What do the four peoples experiences show?A. Multi-cultural education problems.B. Different means of communication.C. Cross-cultural misunderstandings.D. The development of Western culture.BExtremely tired, I

9、 got back to my hotel after the one-day tour.The amazing tour kicked off in the early morning and I made some drawings on the bus. Along the way, I saw many Duck Tours, rides on both land and sea, and they were very interesting. It was a bright day to be spent on the island called Sentosa. As soon a

10、s we got there, we took a free train toPalawanBeachwhich is the southernmost point to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. I took a short walk along the beach in the hope of collecting some tiny seashells. To my great disappointment, not a single seashell came into sight. Then I began looking around to s

11、ee if there were some people playing beach volleyball, for I am particularly fond of volleyball and also a member of my schools female (女子的) volleyball team. However, it saddened me that there wasnt anyone playing the sport because of the burning sun.In the afternoon we started our amazing adventure

12、 in Universal Studios. I once paid a visit to Universal Studios in theUS, and Universal Studios Singapore is equally amazing. My favorite of all the rides we tried was the Revenge of the Mummy Roller Coaster. Although we had spent a long time waiting in line, the ride turned out to be very worthwhil

13、e. After the ride, I went to theJurassicParkand bought a T-shirt there.Of course no trip was going to be complete without seeing the parades and shows on the streets. Few people could resist (抵抗) the cheerful atmosphere.In a word, it was a wonderful day.25. Why did the author decide to walk along th

14、e beach?A. To get seashells.B. To relax after playing.C. To enjoy the breathtaking scenery.D. To look for some volleyball players.26. What is the authors opinion on Universal Studios Singapore?A. It is very exciting.B. It is a little disappointing.C. It is the most amazing one in the world.D. It isn

15、t as good as Universal Studios in theUS.27. What can we infer about the author?A. She always hates school sports.B. She greatly enjoyed her tour.C. She doesnt like noisy places.D. She failed to see the parades.CHave you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal? In action movies, we

16、 often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal things that cant be seen in darkness. Everything looks green, but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly. As a matter of fact, this is somewhat similar to the way animals night vision (视力) works.You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures o

17、f animals, or seen it for yourself when light hits an animals eyes. Dogs, cats, and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is to reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye. For many animals, it leads to their excellent night vision, and it

18、helps them hunt.Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine. The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cats is likely to be yellow. Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red. Other animals eyes may reflect white, yellow, green, or pink light. In each case, the color

19、is related to the type of cells (细胞) that make up thetapetum lucidum, as well as the chemicals inside the cells.Eyeshine has the function of improving animals night vision, but humans have found other uses for it. For example, when people are searching for certain types of animals, their eyeshine ma

20、y be helpful in recognizing or discovering them. Also, eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substances (物质) that reflect light at night. Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads. Even though humans cannot see so well at night, we have still

21、 found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.28. How does thetapetum lucidumhelp animals night vision?A. It sends out light in the dark.B. It makes everything appear green.C. It reflects light back into the eyes.D. It enables them to see colors at night.29. How does the author mainly deve

22、lop Paragraph 3?A. By providing reasons. B. By giving examples.C. By following space order.D. By doing experiments.30. What can we learn about scientists research on eyeshine?A. Theyve put it to practical uses.B. Theyre using it to protect some animals.C. Theyre trying to include more animal types.D

23、. Theyve invented special glasses based on it.31. What is the text mainly about?A. How humans night vision works.B. Different colors of animals eyes.C. How animals see in the dark.D. Eyeshine and its benefits.DTeachers are having lessons in how to read childrens body language and change their own to

24、 deal with bad behaviour in the classroom.Thousands have been trained to watch pupils gestures, mannerisms, facial expressions and speech, in order to know what they are thinking and how they feel.Teachers are encouraged to copy a childs gestures to give them a message that the teacher understands t

25、hem.If a child is talking with his left hand touching his chin (下巴), teachers should stand and hold their left hand to their chin, for example. Teachers should also cross their legs if a student does while hes speaking.The training is part of a set of exercises called Neuro-Linguistic Programming (N

26、LP), which is designed to improve communication and behaviour.More than 1,200 teachers inEnglandhave received training in NLP. Hundreds of schools also pay thousands of pounds for the training.NLP was developed in the 1970s at theUniversityofCaliforniain theU.S.Its methods have been employed in a va

27、riety of fields, including sales, marketing, and management. In the UK, at least 50 companies now offer courses in NLP, many aimed at (以为目标) teachers.Dave Vizard, author ofMeeting the Needs of Disaffected Students, said the technique was a new way to deal with poor behaviour in the classroom.“Matchi

28、ng body language means looking at the world through the young persons eyes,” he said.However, some people say that NLP is just another educational fashion that takes teachers attention away from good teaching.Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University, says,“Every few years theres a big

29、idea that becomes the theme (主题) in education.“Weve had raising self-respect, multiple intelligence, well-being and happiness, and the latest is NLP.“They are tricks and are then replaced with the next big thing.”32. Which may be a main purpose of the lessons?A. Making studies more enjoyable.B. Impr

30、oving classroom management.C. Helping pupils know about themselves.D. Teaching students about body language.33. What should teachers do if a schoolboy moves his head to the side?A. Tell him to stand up straight.B. Make the same movement.C. Touch their chin.D. Cross their legs.34. What was Vizards at

31、titude to NLP?A. Afraid.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.35. What does Furedi say about NLP?A. It wont stay popular for long.B. It is a great educational idea.C. It helps teachers in many ways.D. It goes against a lot of old ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ja

32、mes Rhodes, 41, a popular concert pianist, shares with us some of his opinions:Music education should be a priority(优先的事物).Every child, whatever their background, should have the chance to learn a musical instrument.36: better academic (学业的) results, greater focus in class and improved behavior thro

33、ughout the school.Everyone should have 45 minutes a day to do something creative.Anything that allows us to go inside ourselves is a wonderful thing. So, we should put 45 minutes a day aside to do so.37, but focusing completely on something is where creativity starts.We shouldnt give up our dreams.A

34、lthough I knew I wanted to be a pianist from a young age, I stopped for ten years and worked in a high-paying city job. It made me very unhappy.38. We get stuck with responsibilities but, if were persistent (坚持的), we can reawaken our childish optimism.39.Life would be much simpler if people said wha

35、t was on their mind. Otherwise we end up playing games with each other. Would the world be a better place if, when you asked someone how they were doing, they actually told the truth?We shouldnt overuse a phone.40, we should all put our phones on the table. The first person who touches their phone,

36、for whatever reason, pays for the meal.A. We should be kinderB. I went back to the pianoC. Finding the time is hardD. We should be more honestE. We know the benefits are amazingF. If we go out for a meal with friendsG. Its perfectly workable to play the piano第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

37、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Children everywhere enjoy playing with toys. A toy can be a simple ball, a game,41an expensive machine that uses the latest technology.42ago most toys were made from wood and cloth. Today the most common43is plastic.Toys date back to ancient ti

38、mes. Scientists often44toys when they dig up old ruins. These45ancient balls, dolls, tops, and boats. They have46dug up game pieces. These pieces show people have47games similar to chess, checkers, and backgammon for thousands of years.Many48, from both ancient and modern times,49 objects from the a

39、dult world.50children grow they often imitate (模仿) adults in their play. They51toys modeled after things that adults use in everyday life.52, a child in ancientEgyptmight have played with a small wooden camel. A child in todays world might53atoy car or a toy telephone.The modern toy industry is a ve

40、ry big business.54toys are still common. But many companies produce toys that run on batteries (电池). Other toys55the latest electronic and computer technology.The toy business is challenging,56, because fashions quickly come and go. A toy loved by children today may57lose popularity. Safety is anoth

41、er58for toy makers. Most toy packaging includes safety warnings. These59warn about such things as small objects that a very young60could swallow (吞咽).41. A. and B. or C. yet D. nor42. A. Days B. Weeks C. MonthsD. Years43. A. material B. problem C. word D. name44. A. protect B. find C. collect D. fix

42、45. A. pick up B. develop into C. includeD. produce46. A. also B. still C. just D. again47. A. studied B. changed C. discussed D. played48. A. games B. toys C. pieces D. ruins49. A. cover up B. look like C. affect D. become50. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. As51. A. share B. remember C. enjoy D. ta

43、ke52. A. For example B. At first C. In addition D. As usual53. A. create B. trust C. have D. discover54. A. Soft B. Simple C. Electronic D. Educational55. A. need B. offer C. test D. use56. A. however B. instead C. anyhowD. moreover57. A. often B. even C. soon D. once58. A. chance B. promise C. conc

44、ern D. surprise59. A. ads B. adults C. companies D. messages60. A. maker B. child C. shopper D. beginner第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Body language refers to what 61. _ (communicate) to others with your body. Gestures, facial expressions and move

45、ments are considered 62. _ (be) body language, such as nodding your head or shrugging (耸) your shoulders. Body language is a form of non-verbal communication that can have 63. _ influence on how we are understood by others.In some workplaces, you may have to work with people of different nationaliti

46、es, so its 64. _ (help) to have some knowledge of cultural body language. What is acceptable to some people may make others feel uncomfortable. 65. _ example, Australians dont have much physical contact. Intentions can be misunderstood when 66. _ comes to touching someone in the workplace. Putting a

47、 hand on someones shoulder may not be a cause of alarm in some cultures, but inAustralia, it may cause 67. _ (misunderstand) some people may see it as impolite. However, like in most countries, shaking someones hand firmly is a(n) 68. _ (common) used way of greeting inAustralia, 69. _ shows that you

48、 are open and genuine. Both men and women shake hands in business, especially when 70. _ (meet) someone for the first time.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

49、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I lose control when going downhill on an old road. One of my knee was badly injured, and I had to visit my uncle. He dealt expertly the wound. My uncle used to be the doctor. She had been the force behind the building of the town hospital

50、and had been refused its being named after him. He had grown up poor but smart and had taught school until he could afforded medical training. He performed much major operations to keeping patients alive in the days when new drugs had not been heard of. In my eyes, my uncle is still an amazed doctor

51、 saving lives.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Smith,Yours,Li Hua选做题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou may hear adultsespecially your parentstalk about limiting the time you

52、spend in front of a screen. But for eight weeks this summer, those rules dont apply (适用) at a camp called iD Tech, where computers are a necessary tool for learning about robotics and video games.Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at iD Tech learning to program.“Ive just finished making the beginning

53、of my game,”said Logan.“If you go right first, you find a necromancer (死灵法师),”he explained.“If you go left, you find an entrance to another area.”“His programming is logical so far,” said Logans teacher Zack Cogswell. In other words, if something doesnt work whileLoganis making his game, there is a

54、reason. “I need them to understand that,” Cogswell said.ID Tech camps started inCaliforniain 2019 and are now all over the country. The company that runs the camps uses two locations inWashington. The first, at American University (AU), started in 2019. Last year, the AU camp had openings for about

55、390 kids ages 7 to 12, and they all sold out. This year, iD Tech added another camp atGeorgetownUniversity, and both locations almost sold out.“This is something Ive been interested in for a while,” said Robbie Dyson, 11.Across the room, boys were playing a 3-D racing video game. When they were done

56、, they talked about what they liked and didnt like about the game so that the camper who designed the game could make it better.The kids at iD Tech didnt think much about technology; they were just having fun.“I think theyre doing doughnuts (油炸圈饼) with the robots in the lab over there,”said Celia Go

57、lden, 10. Celia became interested in robots after her mom showed her a robotics journal.“I just wanted to learn more about it,”she said.Celia and Lexi Kingman, 11, tried to program their robot so that it could chase other campers robots out of a green square taped on the floor.“Ive been to other tec

58、h camps, but this one is the only one I love because I can build stuff,” said Lexi. “Its not just about computers; its building.”1. What doesLogans teacher think of his game so far?A. Childish. B. Violent.C. Special. D. Workable.2. What can we learn about iD Tech camps?A. Theyre growing in popularit

59、y.B. They first started atAmericanUniversity.C. Theyre intended for computer programmers.D. They mainly teach campers how to make games.3. Why did the boys play a 3-D video game?A. To take a short break.B. To offer after-playing advice.C. To see who was the best player.D. To compare it with other ga

60、mes.4. What made Celia fall in love with robots?A. A magazine.B. A science lab.C. Her moms guidance.D. Her friends influence.5. What is Lexis opinion on the iD Tech camp?A. It is similar to other tech camps.B. It is less fun than she expected.C. It helps her raise the competitive spirit.D. It allows

61、 her to get hands-on experience.BBaseball never left Logan Herd, even when the rest of his life did. During a fall league game in September, the Texas senior suffered two concussions (脑震荡) within minutes that caused significant retrograde amnesia (逆行性遗忘). Immediately, he forgot everything. Seventeen

62、 years of memories and relationships were gone.“You dont know where youre at,” Herd said. “I pretty much had to start over on everything.”So he did, working his way back to school and back to the baseball team.“Memory loss from concussions is normal. Usually, amnesia patients regain their memory wit

63、hin a year,” said Dr. Damond Blueitt, who treated Herd. “But Herd hasnt remembered anything yet. His injury, which caused no structural damage to his brain, basically did what a choose-all and delete (删除) function does on a computer.”“The amnesia itself wont increase his risk for future concussions,

64、” Blueitt added. “Coupling that with the fact that baseball is a low-contact sport, Herd was cleared to play. Another concussion should not affect the retrograde amnesia. Its not going to make it worse.”At school, Herd is still learning the basics. Two weeks ago, he discovered Martin Luther King Jr.

65、 Now he knows six presidents: Washington, Lincoln, both Bushes, Obama and Trump.At home, family pictures confused him. Early on, his parents took turns sleeping on the couch, because they thought Herd would leave in the middle of the night.“It was like having a stranger in the house,” Herds father s

66、aid.Playing baseball was about the only thing that always felt normal.“Once he was medically released, as far as baseball fundamentals and baseball skills, he did not have to start over there,” Bell coach Paul Gibson said.Herds first game back this spring was, “one of the best days of my life.” He w

67、ants to look forward to moments like that.“People only have so much hope and my hope kind of ran out waiting on my memory to come back,” he said. “So I kind of forced myself to let it go and say Lets work on the future.”6. What do we know about Herds injury?A. It led to a total memory loss.B. It dam

68、aged his brain structure.C. It would pick up within a year.D. It was a normal case of amnesia.7. What did Blueitt say about Herds continuing to play baseball?A. It was suitable for him.B. It was too risky for him.C. It would help him recover.D. It would worsen his condition.8. Some American presiden

69、ts are mentioned to show _.A. Herd is interested in politicsB. Herd has to relearn basic factsC. theyre Herds favorite presidentsD. theyve had a great influence on Herd9. How did Herd feel about his first game after his injury?A. Disappointed. B. Stressed.C. Pleased. D. Terrified.10. Whats the best

70、title for the text?A. Starting overB. Falling behindC. Making a changeD. Looking to the future参考答案21-25 CBDCA 26-30 ABCBA31-35 DBBCA 36-40 ECBDF 41-45 BDABC46-50 ADBBD 51-55 CACBD 56-60 ACCDB61. is communicated 62. to be 63. an 64. helpful 65. For 66. it 67. misunderstanding(s) 68. commonly 69. whic

71、h 70. meeting短文改错：71. I lose control . loselost72. One of my knee . kneeknees73. . dealt expertly the . the前加with74. . be the doctor. thea75. She had been . SheHe76. . had been refused .去掉been77. . he could afforded . affordedafford78. . much major operations . muchmany79. . to keeping patients . ke

72、epingkeep80. . an amazed doctor . amazedamazingOne possible version:Dear Professor Smith,On behalf of every student in our school, Im writing to express our thanks to you for the lecture about body language you gave us last week.Your lecture left a deep impression on us. Through it, we learned a lot

73、 about body language around the world. For example, the gesture for OK is rude inBraziland shaking ones head means “yes” in some cultures, which most of us never knew before. We believe the knowledge will be very helpful when we communicate with people from other cultures. We hope you can give us mo

74、re lectures about foreign cultures in the future.Thanks again for your wonderful lecture.Yours,Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A篇（社会）本文是应用文。文章通过四个事例来说明跨文化的误解。21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的so I quietly gave the waiter another $10 as we were leaving可知，Neil悄悄给了服务员10美元的小费。22. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wheres the music?和a party isnt a party w

75、ithout music and dancing可知，Daniela在派对上对没有音乐这件事感到困惑不解。23. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的I felt totally uncomfortable! Kissing and hugging in public is not how people usually behave here! People were staring at us and some children were even laughing可知，意大利朋友在机场的举止令Haneul感到尴尬。24. C。推理判断题。通读全文不难发现，文中的四人分别描述了他们亲身经历不同文化

76、带来的误解。B篇（旅游）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去新加坡圣淘沙岛玩耍的经历。25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I took a short walk along the beach in the hope of collecting some tiny seashells可知，作者沿着海滩漫步是想拾一些贝壳。26. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Universal Studios Singapore is equally amazing可知，作者非常喜欢新加坡环球影城。27. B。推理判断题。根据作者在第三段描述自己在环球影城的经历和第四段谈到街上喜庆的氛围以及最后一段的总结In

77、a word, it was a wonderful day可知，作者在当天的旅行中玩得非常开心。C篇（科普知识）本文是说明文。动物之所以拥有人类所不能企及的夜视能力主要归功于它们特殊的眼部组织眼耀。28. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的tissue called the tapetum lucidum in each eye. The purpose of this tissue is to reflect light deeper into the eye可知，动物眼睛里的反光膜（tapetum lucidum）通过反射光线来增强它们的夜视能力。29. B。写作手法题。第三段首句为该段的主

78、题句，接下来通过列举不同种类的动物有着不同的眼耀（eyeshine）颜色来支撑该论点。30. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的humans have found other uses for it以及该段接下来具体列举的事例可知，科学家已经将关于动物眼耀的研究成果投入实际运用当中。31. D。主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入，从第二段开始介绍动物眼耀的定义、具体原理以及人类对于它的运用。由此可知，文章主要介绍了眼耀及其优势。D篇（社会）本文是新闻报道。英国的一些老师开始接受神经语言程序学的培训，目的是通过观察和模仿学生的身体动作来了解学生、增强信任。32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段Teacher

79、s are having lessons . to deal with bad behaviour in the classroom可知，该课程的主要目的之一是提高课堂管理。33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Teachers are encouraged to copy a childs gestures以及第四段的举例可推断，如果一名男生把头歪到一边，那么老师也应该这样做。34. C。推理判断题。根据Dave Vizard在文中说的Matching body language . young persons eyes可知，他是NLP的支持者。35. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The

80、y . are then replaced with the next big thing可知，Furedi认为不久以后NLP将不再流行。七选五：话题：计划与愿望本文是说明文。文章是一名钢琴演奏家的一些个人见解。36. E。该空后的better academic results, greater focus in class and improved behavior throughout the school是学习乐器的诸多好处。37. C。空格处承接上文的we should put 45 minutes a day aside to do so，并和下文but focusing compl

81、etely on something is where creativity starts构成转折关系，故C项内容符合此处语境。38. B。根据文章首句中的James Rhodes, 41, a popular concert pianist和该段中的I stopped for ten years and worked in a high-paying city job可知，“我”在经过十年的停顿后又重新回到了钢琴这个梦想上。39. D。该段中的people said what was on their mind以及they actually told the truth都说明人与人之间应该坦

82、诚相待。40. F。根据该段末尾的pays for the meal可知，此处假设和朋友出去吃饭的情景，因此F项符合此处语境。完形填空：话题：兴趣与爱好本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了玩具的相关知识。41. B。根据该句句意可知，玩具可以是一个简单的球、一款游戏产品“或者（or）”一个使用最新科技的机器。42. D。根据下一句中的Today可知，此处与“多年（Years）”前的玩具进行比较。43. A。根据上一句中的made from wood and cloth可知，此处指现在的玩具“材料（material）”多为塑料。44. B。根据该句中的when they dig up old ruins

83、可知，科学家在挖掘古老的废墟时经常会“发现（find）”一些玩具。45. C。该句的主语These指代上一句中的toys，由此可知，这些从古老的废墟里挖出来的玩具“包括（include）”球类、玩偶、瓶盖和船只。46. A。上文提到科学家挖出来一些球类等玩具，此处指他们“还（also）”挖出来一些棋类玩具的零件。47. D。这些零件说明人们几千年前就开始“玩（played）”象棋、西洋跳棋和西洋双陆棋之类的棋类游戏。48. B。根据该段介绍孩子们喜欢的玩具情况可知，此处指“玩具（toys）”。49. B。根据下文中的they often imitate adults in their play

84、和toys modeled after things that adults use in everyday life可知，许多玩具都和成人世界里的物品“相像（look like）”。50. D。“孩子经常在他们的玩耍过程中模仿成人”发生在他们的成长过程中，故填As，表示伴随。51. C。既然孩子们经常在玩耍过程中模仿成人，因此他们“喜欢（enjoy）”以成人在日常生活中使用的物品为模型的玩具。52. A。下文中的small wooden camel和a toy car or a toy telephone是对toys modeled after things that adults use

85、in everyday life的“举例（For example）”。53. C。该空所在句与上一句是对比关系，因此，根据上一句中的might have played with可知，如今的孩子可能会“有（have）”玩具车或玩具电话。54. B。根据下文中的But以及toys that run on batteries和Other toys . the latest electronic and computer technology可知，此处指“简单的（Simple）”玩具仍然还常见。55. D。根据上一句中的toys that run on batteries可知，一些玩具装电池，其它的玩

86、具还“使用（use）”最新的电子电脑科技。56. A。此处承接上一段首句The modern toy industry is a very big business，由此可知，玩具行业虽然很大，“然而（however）”也富有挑战性。57. C。根据上一句中的because fashions quickly come and go可知，孩子们今天喜欢的玩具“很快（soon）”也会不再受欢迎。58. C。上文提到“潮流来得快去得也快”是玩具业不好做的一个原因，此处介绍第二个原因：玩具商对安全的“担心（concern）”。59. D。根据上一句中的warnings可知，这些“信息（messages

87、）”对相关事情作出警告。60. B。根据全文介绍孩子们喜欢玩具的语境以及常识可知，玩具包装上会说明谨防太小的“孩子（child）”吞咽一些小物件。语法填空：61. is communicated。考查一般现在时的被动语态。what与communicate之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is communicated。62. to be。考查不定式作补语的用法。consider . to be .意为“把当作”。63. an。考查不定冠词。have an influence on .意为“对有影响”。64. helpful。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“有帮

88、助的”，故填helpful。65. For。考查固定结构。For example意为“例如”。66. it。考查it的用法。when it comes to .意为“当涉及到时”。67. misunderstanding(s)。考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“误解”，此时misunderstanding既可作可数名词用也可作不可数名词用，故填misunderstanding(s)。68. commonly。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰used，故填commonly。69. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明shaking someones hand firmly这种行为，

89、且在从句中作主语，故填which。70. meeting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。when与设空处构成“连词+分词”结构，因Both men and women与meet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填meeting。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-5 DABAD 6-10 AABCA解析A篇（现代技术）本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个特别的夏令营iD Tech。1. D。细节理解题。根据Logan的老师在第四段中说的His programming is logical so far可知，他认为Logan目前已设计的游戏部分可行。2. A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的started in

90、 California和now all over the country以及Last year . they all sold out和This year . added another camp . both locations almost sold out可知，iD Tech夏令营很受欢迎。3. B。细节理解题。根据文中的When they were done, they talked about what they liked and didnt like about the game so that the camper who designed the game could mak

91、e it better可知，男孩们玩3-D电子游戏是为了给设计者提供玩后的看法，以便设计者后期改善游戏。4. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Celia became interested in robots after her mom showed her a robotics journal可知，Celia喜欢上机器人是因为一本杂志。5. D。推理判断题。根据Lexi在最后一段中说的because I can build stuff以及Its not just about computers; its building可知，她认为iD Tech夏令营给她提供了可以亲自动手操作的机会。B篇

92、（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了失忆症迫使高中棒球选手重新学习生活的故事。6. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Immediately, he forgot everything. Seventeen years of memories and relationships were gone以及第四段中的But Herd hasnt remembered anything yet. His injury . basically did what a choose-all and delete function does on a computer可知，Herd丧失了已有的记忆。7. A。

93、细节理解题。Blueitt在第五段中提到“棒球是一项低度接触的运动，因此Herd完全可以参加棒球运动”。由此可知，Blueitt认为Herd可以继续打棒球。8. B。推理判断题。第六段提到六位美国总统的名字是为了说明该段首句At school, Herd is still learning the basics。由此可知，Herd得重新学习基础知识。9. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Herds first game back this spring was,“one of the best days of my life.”He wants to look forward to moments like that可知，Herd对自己受伤后的第一场棒球比赛感到非常快乐。10. A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，德克萨斯州的一名高中生打球时脑部受到冲撞，17年的记忆都因此而丢失，但是他没有放弃自己，而是努力回到学校、回到棒球队，一切重新开始。因此A项概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题。