云南省云南民族中学2020届高考英语适应性月考卷（六）答案.doc

1、云南民族中学2020届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）题号12345678910答案ABCACABBCB题号11121314151617181920答案CACACBBCBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案CCDBADCABB题号31323334353637383940答案DAABCDCEGF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案BACDACABAD题号51525354555657585960答案CBC

2、CDBDBAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号6162636465答案withto seeconvenientwhoscanning题号6667686970答案tookitsdeliveryamostly第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua，a customer from ChinaI am writingcomplain about the English dictionary toI bought it from your website the other

3、 day Its a pity that there are some fault in the dictionaryIn begin with ，the CD-ROM was broken， faults Tothat means I cannot use it on my computerSecond，this is not the later version that I bookedwhich latestI was unwilling to use an outdated oneBesides，when I looked through it，I found severalampag

4、es missedI am so disappointed with the dictionaryTherefore，please send me other one，or give missing anotherme my money back In brief，I hope the problem will be solved as soon as possibly and I hold the firm belief that it possiblewill be better for your websiteThats allThank you very much Yours sinc

5、erely， Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear David， Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cultures and customs，I bought a book about Chinese cultures and customs for you as a gift It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by a famous personWhen you read it，not only can you find

6、 various Chinese cultures and customs，but also you can get to know rich and colourful Chinese knowledgeIn addition，the book is translated into English and thats why I chose it for youYesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail ExpressYou are expected to receive it next MondayPlease keep me infor

7、med if you get it I hope my gift will bring you joy and enrich your life Yours， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三个不同的儿童节。21C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many countries，including China，chose June 1”可知，故选C。22C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句第四句“International Childrens Day is said to have originated in Turkey in 19

8、20”可知，故选C。23D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The occasion is celebrated every year in honour of children of the world and also as an annual global fundraiser to benefit branches of Ronald McDonald House Charities around the world”可知世界儿童节除了纪念儿童，也是为了纪念全世界麦当劳慈善事业的基金筹集者。故选D。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过援引研究者们的研究成果，论证了八卦的益处。24B 推

9、理判断题。从全文角度看，根据该段最后一句“it is good to a healthy body，according to a research”可知其为本文的主题句，其目的为引出本文讨论的话题。故选B。25A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的表述“Despite gossips ill reputation，researchers found that surprisingly small share of it as little as 3 to 4 percent actually means harm”可知，研究者们发现绝大部分的八卦都是无害的。注意C项的表述文中虽有提及，但不是研究者

10、们的观点。故选A。26D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的表述，当原始先民的社群不断扩大，相互挠背式的合作防御已不能再有效团结他们的集体，这时候人们通过八卦别人或与别人八卦能够让他们形成统一的身份认同，促进社群团结和凝聚。故选D。27C 词义猜测题。本段是全文的结论段，全文论证的是八卦的好处，所以此处说的是“交换八卦”，即与别人八卦。故选C。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现代科技发明以惊人的速度提高着人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。我们该如何用发明节省下来的时间呢？28A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Indeed，this love of speed seems never-endin

11、g”可知因为我们需要节省时间的物品，所以快速是我们的追求。故选A。29B 词义猜测题。根据后文提到的“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio，letting imaginations takes us into another world”可知是那种生活简单的日子，故选B。30B 观点态度题。一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的，故选B。31D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活以及人们该如何处理它所带来的负面影响，故选D。D 【语篇导读】本

12、文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一种新的购物方式showrooming（先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买）。32A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I will go to a shop and buy them online”可知。故选A。33A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知，人们先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买，是因为有时不知道买什么。故选A。34B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the reasons for this new shopping habit are thatpeople are lacking time，lacking money and they want security

13、 about the products they are buying.”可知，故选B。35C 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一句中的“But at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!”可知showrooming综合了网购和实体店购的好处，故选C。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季的周末里在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。36D 考查对上下文的理解及推

14、理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是考查小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有原词的复现，也是下文对小标题的展开。故选D项。37C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有原词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。38E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第38题所在段的小标题“A weekend at

15、ice skating & ski resorts.（周末滑冰滑雪胜地。）”及分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪的人，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期）可知符合题意，故选E项。39G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Hot spring attractions.（温泉度假胜地。）”及分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和紧张中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）与温泉度假有关。故选G项。40F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第五个小标题“Culture tours at museums.（博物馆的文化旅游。）”及分析选项可

16、知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）可知符合题意，故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次赛跑中从一位老人身上受到鼓舞，从而明白了一个道理：生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这是很自然的，但不要让这些时刻削弱自己。41B 根据本空后的“water to the runners”可知，“我”的工作是为跑步者发（pass out）水。42A 根据本空后的“to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup o

17、f water”可知，看到人们跑过来拿水，“我”感到很兴奋（excited）。43C 根据本空前的“I thought maybe I could do it too!”可知，第二年“我”也报名参加（sign up for）了比赛。44D 根据本空所在的“That first 10，000m race was quite an 44 .”可知，一万米长跑对“我”来说是一个难忘的经历（experience）。45A 根据本空后的“I didnt know if I could finish”可知，有时（At times），“我”想自己是否能完成。46C 根据本空后的“At one point n

18、ear the end，a 70-year-old man ran past me，very，very fast.”可知，决定性的时刻（moment）到来了。47A 根据本空后的“because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldnt even keep up with him.”可知，“我”感到很尴尬（embarrassed）。48B 根据本空前的“I couldnt even keep up with him”可知，“我”有一种挫败（defeated）感。49A 根据本空所在的“But then I 49 somethingHe was r

19、unning his race and I was running mine.”可知，“我”意识到（realized）了一个道理。50D 根据本空前的“He was running his race and I was running mine”可知，他有不同的（different）能力和经历。51C 根据本空前的“training and goals for himself”可知，“我”要做的是完成自己的目标（goal）。52B 根据本空所在的“it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from”可知，我突然发现（hit）我能从中汲取一些经验。

20、53C 根据本所在的“I learned something about myself in that momentI turned my embarrassment into 53 .”可知，“我”把尴尬化为鼓舞（inspiration）。54C 根据本空后的“that I would not give up on running races”可知，“我”决定（decided）不放弃。55D 根据本空前的“In fact，I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare”可知，“我”将学习如何正确地（

21、properly）训练和准备。56B 根据本空所在的“As I crossed the finish line，I was proud of my 56 .”可知，“我”为自己的成就（accomplishment）而自豪。57D 根据本空后的“ourselves to others”可知，生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较（compare）。58B 上文说生活中很多时候我们都和别人做比较，这种做法是很自然的（natural）。59A 根据本空所在的“Dont allow those moments to 59 you”可知，不要让这些时刻削弱（weaken）你。60C what 所的。根据本句话

22、意思为“你就可以达到在生活中你所想要达到的”。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。61with 考查介词。此处指“用一部智能手机你可以愉快地度过一天”，所以填with，表示“用”。62to see 考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。63convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。64who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

23、空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend，Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。65scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。66took 考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语“The other day”可知，空处叙述的是发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，与cost并列作谓语，所以填took。67its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作“owner”的定语。68de

24、livery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”，为常用搭配，所以填delivery。69a 考查冠词。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。70mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语“through popular apps Alipay and WeChat”，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。听力原文Text 1 W：Its surprising that Tom came out of the accident aliveM：Thats trueThe car cra

25、shed into the wall and was completely wreckedText 2 W：The mechanic said it cost $50 to have the machine repairedM：We might as well spend $150 more to buy a new oneText 3W：May I have a recommendation，sir? M：Our steak with this special sauce is very goodW：Thank youBut I am a vegetarianText 4M：Have you

26、 been here long?W：Well，just five days，we arrived here on the 10thM：Will you be staying for some time?W：Yes，until the 22ndText 5W：Hello，Ann Newmans officeCan I help you?M：This is Tom DavisI have an appointment with Ann at 9：00 this morningBut Im afraid Ill be 15 minutes lateW：OK，Ill let her knowM：All

27、 rightThank you very muchText 6W：Honey，do you smell something?M：YesSomething must have gone badOh，hereThe grapes have gone badW：When did you buy them?M：I bought them yesterday when Alice and her husband were hereW：Why didnt you put them in the fridge?M：I walked them out and I forgot about the grapes

28、 when I came backGrapes go bad quickly in this seasonText 7W：Ive had it ! Im not going to take it anymoreM：Whats the matter?W：Im sick of Davids jokesHe is really going to get someone hurtM：What happened?W：He put a piece of paper on my chair which stuck to my pantsI didnt know it at first，but when I

29、walked out of the classroom to get some water，I heard Rachel bursting into laughter behind meM：What did the paper say?W：It said“oh，poor chair! You cant breathe because of her obesity.”M：Thats terrible! I can see why you are madThats too muchText 8 W：Hey，where are you going?M：Im going to the traffic

30、courtIve got a parking ticket Im going to fight itW：How much is the fine?M：It is only $40But its not the moneyIts the principle of the matterW：Did you park illegally?M：No，I didntThe street I live on has metered parking from 9：00 am to 6：00 pmAfter 6：00 pm，you can park there with a permitWell，I parke

31、d my car at 7：30 pm and I have a permitBut，I still got a ticketW：Well，it sounds like you have a good caseDid you hire a lawyer?M：NoIm going there by myselfWish me luckW：Good luck!Text 9M：HiCindy! I hear youve moved into your new flatW：YesI moved last weekM：How do you like it?W：Its great! I really li

32、ke itM：Can you describe it?W：Its a big room with a bathroom and a small kitchenM：How far is it from the office?W：Its about 10 minutesM：10 minutes by bus or by car?W：On footI walked here this morningWe start work at 8：00，but I was 10 minutes earlyM：You were luckyBut I wasntW：What do you mean?M：WellI

33、was 10 minutes late because of the rush hourThere is too much traffic on the streetAnd buses are always slowW：Im sorry to hear thatM：Ill leave home 15 minutes earlier tomorrowText 10 Red foxes live around the world in many places，including forests，mountains，and desertsThey also adapt well to human e

34、nvironments such as farms，suburban areas，and even large communitiesThis has earned it a reputation for intelligenceThey are hunted for sport，but not widely Red foxes are good hunters who feed on rabbits，birds and other small game animals，but their diet can be flexibleThey also eat fruit and vegetabl

35、es，fish，frogs and even worms The foxs thick tail aids its balance，but it has other uses as wellA fox uses its tail as a warm cover in cold weather and as a signal flag to communicate with other foxesFoxes also signal each other by leaving their smells on trees and rocks The female typically gives bi

36、rth to two to twelve babiesAt birth，red foxes are actually brown or grayA new red coat usually grows in by the end of the first month，but some red foxes are golden，reddish-brown，silver，or even blackBoth parents care for their young through the summer before they are able to live on their own in the fall