2018高考英语（外研版）一轮复习构想课时作业 05必修一MODULE 5　A LESSON IN A LAB WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业5Module 5A Lesson in a Lab授课提示：对应学生用书第237页一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk added(add) to the coffee.2The doctor thought it would be good for you to have a holiday.3They discussed the problem for a whole day, but they couldnt come to

2、 a conclusion(conclude)4At first, our company was very small, but after purchasing some smaller ones, it soon expanded(expand) into a larger one.5The more careful you are，the_fewer(few) mistakes you will make.6I wasnt sure how you would react to the decision.7The 2017 College Entrance Examination is

3、 around the corner, but we should keep a balance between study and relaxation.8Please observe the mixture(mix) and write down what you will see.9I need some boiled(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.10As far as I am concerned, the government is supposed to_take(take) effective measure

4、s to prevent the haze from getting worse.单句改错1Two third of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.third改为thirds2In a conclusion, I wish all of you success in everything next year.去掉a3How did the manager react to the letters of complaint?Angry.Angry改为Angrily4After the new equipment

5、 was introduced, they produced twice many machines this year than the year before.many改为more5How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard the better voice.the改为a6Sorry, the heavy traffic kept me coming earlier.me后面加from7The more careless you are, the more mistake you will make.mistake改为mistakes8I am g

6、lad to see that he speaks English a lot of better than before.去掉of9I used to smoking and I find it difficult to give it up.used前面加am10It is generally believed that boys are usually less carefully than girls.carefully改为careful.完成句子1这个车间的青年们组成了突击队。The young people in the workshop have formed themselve

7、s into a shock brigade.2我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。I found the_conclusion of her story very exciting.3我签约以现款购买那栋房子。I contracted_to pay in cash for the house.4这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。The business has_expanded_from having one office to having twelve.5眼睛对光会起反应。The eye reacts to light.二、高考模拟写作(2016北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三一班

8、的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日Earth Day_答案：范文赏读A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make bett

9、er use of used materials. We brought to our classroom wornout clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with th

10、ose unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.大题巧练5Module 5A Lesson in a Lab授课提示：对应学生用书第289页一、阅读理解

11、A(2016全国卷)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; th

12、erefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chine

13、se and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silen

14、ce in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silen

15、ce when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware

16、 of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who u

17、nderstands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读文章简单介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义以及沉默的治疗价值等内容。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespeci

18、fic.DIt is contentbased.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段第三句“A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry”(某一谈话中的沉默可能也表示倔强、不安或者担忧)可知，silence in conversations具有文化特异性。故选C。2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French.CThe

19、Mexicans. DThe Russians.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (

20、暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.”可知，中国人可能认为一个人在谈话时突然停顿是希望听话人去仔细思考。故选A。3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use

21、of its healing effects.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures”可知，护士应该充分利用沉默的治愈价值。故选D。4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It

22、 Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同文化里所代表的含义，故选B。文章未谈及Sound，所以A项不对；文章虽谈到了Silence to Native Americans，但这不是文章的中心内容，故排除C项；文章未涉及Speech Is Silver的内容，所以D项也不对。B(2017河北联考)Shopping centers, stadiums and universities may soon have a

23、new tool to help fight crime.A California company called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says, “These robot security guards w

24、ill change the world. Our planet has seven billion people on it. Its going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The companys Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执行)”“You want i

25、t to be machines plus humans. Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decisionmaking work, so its always working all together.”The machines are one and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilograms. They do not carry weapons but they have day and n

26、ight time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volok

27、h, a law professor at the University of California, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US. Workers in the company are working overt

28、ime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robotic security guards.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。5. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously

29、.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第五段的第二句“They do not carry weapons but they have day and night time video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons”可知，这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。6. Why are people worried?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.

30、C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私，其隐私有可能会被泄露。7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robot

31、s Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute a Lot to the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。二、完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to _8

32、_ water to the runners, I remember being so_9_ to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too ! So the next year I _10_ up for the rac

33、e.That first 10,000m race was quite an _11_. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. _12_ , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的)_13_.At one point near the end, a 70yearold man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt _14_ because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I

34、 couldnt even keep up with him. I felt _15_ for a second. But then I _16_ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had _17_abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my _18_ was only to finish.After a minute, it _19_ me that this was a lesson I c

35、ould draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into _20_.I _21_ that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare _22_ and one day I would be one of those 70yearold persons who were stil

36、l running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my _23_.In life we all have those moments when we _24_ ourselves with others. Its only _25_. Dont allow those moments to _26_ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve you

37、r result to _27_ anything you want in life.语篇解读本文通过一则故事来阐明“不幸也会激励人”的道理。8. Abring out Bpass out Ctake out Dpick out答案与解析：Bpass out意为“昏倒、失去知觉，把递出去”；bring out意为“拿出来”；take out意为“拿出来”；pick out意为“辨认出来”。9. Aexcited Bworried Cconcerned Danxious答案与解析：A初次做义工，我感到非常激动(excited)。10. Agave Bmade Csigned Ddressed答案

38、与解析：C我被运动员们的精神所感染，我报名参加 (signed up for)来年的运动会。11. Aachievement Bencouragement Cinterest Dexperience答案与解析：D由下文可知：万米赛跑是件极好的体验(experience)。12. AAt times BIn time CIn all DAt all答案与解析：Aat times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；in all意为“总共”；at all用于否定和疑问句。起加重语气作用。13. Avictory Bdecision Cmoment Dconclusion答案与解析：C决定性的时

39、刻(moment)到了。victory意为“胜利”；decision意为“决定”；conclusion意为“结论”。14. Aembarrassed Bannoyed Cmoved Dthrilled答案与解析：A我比不过一位老人，我感到难堪 (embarrassed)。annoyed意为“恼火的”；moved意为“感动的”；thrilled意为“刺激性的”。15. Arelaxed Bdefeated Cpuzzled Dinspired答案与解析：B有那么一会儿，我有种挫败感。relax意为“放松”；defeat意为“击败”；inspire意为“激励”。16. Arealized Blos

40、t Cnoticed Dremembered答案与解析：A由后文可知：我突然悟出(realized)一个道理。17. Anecessary Bevident Ccommon Ddifferent答案与解析：D这个道理是：他跑他的，我跑我的。他有他的能力、经验、训练和目标，他和我是不同的(different)。18. Amotto BplanCgoal Ddirection答案与解析：C他有他的目标，我有我的目标(goal)。motto意为“座右铭”；plan意为“计划”；direction意为“方向”。19. Aworried Bhit Creached Dhurt答案与解析：BIt hits

41、(strikes；occur to) sb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。20. Aattraction Bdevotion Cinspiration Dexpectation答案与解析：C我将难堪转变为激励。attraction意为“吸引”；devotion意为“投入，专注”；inspiration意为“激励”；expectation意为“期望”。21. Ahoped Bpromised Cdecided Dsuggested答案与解析：C我决定(decided)不放弃赛跑。22. Aslightly BhardlyCclearly Dproperly答案与解析：Dslightly意为“稍微地”

42、；hardly意为“几乎不”；clearly意为“清楚地”；properly意为“合适地”。23. Aexcitement Baccomplishment Cmovement Djudgement答案与解析：Bexcitement意为“激动”；accomplishment意为“完成；成就”；movement意为“移动”；judgement意为“判断”。24. Aintroduce BrelateCpresent Dcompare答案与解析：D在人生中，我们都会有与他人相比(compared. with)的时候。introduce意为“介绍”；relate. to意为“与有关”；present.

43、 to意为“把给”。25. Aimportant Bnatural Cstrange Dridiculous答案与解析：B这是很自然的(natural)事。important意为“重要的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的，可笑的”。26. Aweaken Bwound Camuse Dcheer答案与解析：A不要让那些难堪的时刻削弱(weaken)你。wound意为“使受伤”；amuse意为“逗乐”；cheer意为“使高兴”。27. Aprevent Bdeliver Cachieve Dabandon答案与解析：C有了适当的准备和训练，你就能得到(achiev

44、e)任何你想完成的东西。三、语法填空Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winters night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be？” they wondered. One ran _28_(curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child_29_no shoes on his feet and clad(穿的衣服)in old t

45、hin garments. He _30_ (tremble) with cold, and he asked to come in and warm himself.“Yes, come，” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, shared their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on _31_ hard bench.On the night, they were awakened by swee

46、t music, _32_ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood before _33_： no longer cold and ragged, but clad in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, _34_(wander) through the world to bring peace and _35_(happy) to good children as you. As you have

47、 helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”_36_ he was saying that, he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew _37_ a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind chil

48、dren.28_29._30._31_32._33._34_35._36._37_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述了两个善良的孩子帮助一个陌生小孩的神奇经历。28curiously考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词ran。29with考查介词。with no shoes on his feet意为“他的脚上没有穿鞋子”。30was trembling考查时态。根据语境可知门外的小孩被冻得正发抖，用过去进行时。31a考查冠词。第一次提及用不定冠词。32which考查关系词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是sweet music。33them考查代词。根据上下文可知这里指那两个孩子，用代词them。34wandering考查非谓语动词。the Christ Child与wander之间是主谓关系，动词用现在分词形式。35happiness考查名词。根据and前面的名词peace可知此处应填happy的名词形式。36While/As/When考查连词。while/as/when意为“当的时候”。37into考查介词。grow into.意为“长成为/发展为”。