人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 How do you get to school 同步讲练导学案(分课时讲解、练习含答案).doc
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- 人教版七年级下册英语 Unit How do you get to school 同步讲练导学案分课时讲解、练习含答案 人教版七 年级 下册 英语 同步 讲练导学案 课时 讲解 练习 答案
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1、人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 How do you get to school? 同步讲练导学案1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远 8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to schoo
2、l 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去;开车去;坐飞机去.12. every day 每天 13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约 15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼 17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how d
3、o you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河 22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。23. there is 有 24. betweenand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有 26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快 28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 30. love to do 喜欢做某事3
4、1. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩 32. leave for 到某地33. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 34. at about 8:00 在大约8点35. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 36. come true 实现37. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 38. How to do it? 怎么来做它?39. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢 重点短语:重点句型:1. Hey, Da
5、ve, How do you get to school ? 喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的? I walk. How about you, Sally ? 我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢? I ride my bike. 我是骑自行车到校的。2. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school ? 我每天骑自行车上学,你呢? I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?3. How far is it from y
6、our home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要用多长时间? About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school. 祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。 You, too. 你也是。6. How do you get to school? 你是如何到校的? Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去
7、地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车?8. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。第一课时
8、Section A (1a2e)导学设计:1. How do you get to school?你怎样去上学?【归纳】 get 是不及物动词,当后面接表示 的名词时应和介词to连用,但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时,应省略to。reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟名词。arrive是不及物动词,后面接大地点时,用arrive in ; 接小地点时,用arrive at. 但当接here, there 等地点副词时,不用介词。2. She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。How long does it take you to go to school? 它会花费
9、你多长时间?【归纳】(1)take 表示“ ”某一交通工具。如: My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语; (2)take 表示“ ”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如: It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school eve
10、ry day. 她每天去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。(3)含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动;锻炼 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假3. I ride it t
11、o school every day.我每天骑它去学校。【归纳】(1)ride 作动词,意为“ ”,后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。ride a bike。也可以作可数名词,意为“旅程”,“行程”。 an hours ride 乘车一个小时的路程(2)every 意为“ ”,其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天”every day 表示某事发生的频率,“每天,天天”。 I go to school every day.everyday 形容词,“日常的,普通的”。 I study everyday English every day.4. two hundred
12、二百【归纳】hundred是数词,意为“ ”, 当我们表示几百时,用基数词+hundred。 注意此时hundred不加s, 也不带of. There are eight hundred students in our school.当表示笼统的概念数百时,常在词尾加-s, 而且和of连用。前面不能有数词 hundreds of =a hundred 数以百计的。 There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.5. About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车的话大约15分钟。【归纳】by 是 ,它后面跟的表示交通工具的名
13、词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr. Green often goes to work by train. = Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 知识巩固:.根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. It is two k from my home to school.2. There are sixty m in an hour.3. In big cities, workers usually r bikes or take b to work.4. There are two h desks
14、 in the classroom.5. I am going to Qingdao for vacation by t .句型转换1. I take the bus to get to school. (改为同义句) 2. She takes the car to get to work. (改为同义句) 3. They walk to school. (改为同义句) 4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (对划线部分提问) 5. . I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)It
15、 _ me two hours _ _ my homework yesterday.单项选择 1. does Tony get to school every day? He takes the subway.A. What B. How C. When2. Is this your bike, Jane? Yes, it is. I it to school every day. A. get B. take C. ride3. Does Peter walk to school? .He takes the bus.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does C. N
16、o, he isnt4.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m. A./ B. to C. with5. is it from your home to the bus stop? Its about 2 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How many第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c )导学设计:1. How do you get to school?你怎么去上学?How long does it take to get to school? 去上学花费多长时间?How
17、 far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?【归纳】(1)how用于提问 ,意为“怎么样”。 How are you? 你好吗? How is it going? 一切顺利吗? How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学? How old are you? 你多大了? 含how的疑问短语有: how old 多大了 how much多少 how many 多少 how far多远 how long多长 how often多久一次 how soon多久之后 (2) how far 提问 ,回答距离时可用形式有:Its five
18、 minutes walk. 五分钟步行路程。Its about five kilometers. 大约五公里。2. Does Jane walk to school? Jane步行去上学吗?【归纳】当谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般疑问句要借助 构成。 He does his homework at eight. Does he do his homework at eight? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.They go to school by bus. Do they go to school by bus? Yes, they do. / No, they
19、 dont. 知识巩固:.根据句意和首字母提示写单词,完成下列句子。1. When did he get here? About twenty m_ ago. 2. It t_ her an hour to make dinner for her family every day.3. Her home is about thirty k_ away from the airport. 4. My father got up at 6 am. Then he had a q_ breakfast and went to work.5. I got to school e_ this morni
20、ng. There were few students in the school when I arrived. .按要求完成句子。1. Allan is coming back by train next month. (就画线部分提问)_ _ Allan coming back next month?2. Please take the medicine before supper. (改为否定句)Please _ _ the medicine before supper.3. He takes the bus to school. (改为否定句) He _ _ the bus to s
21、chool. 4. She goes to work on foot. (写出同义句)She work.5. Its five minutes drive from here. (对划线部分提问) is it from here?.将所给的句子重新排列使对话完整通顺。ANew Street.BI take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.CSo, how do you get to school?DUh-uh.EWell, first I walk to the bus stop.FWhere do you live, N
22、ina?GNext I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street. Finally I walk.HYeah.单项选择1._ do you get to school? I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A. How B. What C. How often 2. How long does it take? _takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.A. That B. This C. It 3. How does he get t
23、o school? He _ school.A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to 4._ it take you to walk from your home to your office?A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does 5. It takes _one hour _my homework every day.A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing6.It takes 30 minutes to drive to the library. (对划线部分提问) d
24、oes it to drive to the library?7.Her mom drives to work every day. (对划线部分提问)Her mom go to work every day.8. He takes the subway to work. (对划线部分提问) he go to work?第三课时 Section B (1a2c)导学设计:1. Mary wants to know what he think of the trip. Mary想知道他觉得这次旅行怎样。【归纳】What do you think of .是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语
25、。What do you think of the trip? 你觉得这次的旅行怎么样?注意:think of sb./sth. 还可意为“考虑到,关心,替着想”,此时与think about是同义短语。2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,去上学很容易。【归纳】It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“ ” Its easy for monkeys to climb the trees.对于猴子来说爬树是很容易的。3. There is a very big river betwe
26、en their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【归纳】between是介词,意为“介于之间”。常用短语between .and. “在.和.之间”,连接两个 的成分。 区分between与among1) between 用于两者之间。2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。He sits between Mary and Tony.他坐在Mary和Tony之间。Among the students, he is the tallest.在同学们当中他最高。4. So these students go on a ropewa
27、y to cross the river to school.学生们必须坐滑索穿过河流上学。【归纳】cross是动词,意为“ ”,主要指“横穿”。例:Crossing the River to School还可以作名词,意为“十字形,叉形符号”。across既可以作介词,从一边到另一边,横过,在对面也可以作副词。crossing 是名词,“渡口,交叉点”。5. But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。【归纳】afraid 是 ,意为“害怕的,畏惧的”。常见用法:be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afra
28、id of doing sth. 唯恐做某事,指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。be afraid + that从句,恐怕.He is never afraid of the dark.他从不怕黑暗。6. Hes like a father to me.他对我就像父亲一样。like 是 ,意为“像,怎么样”,常用短语look like 看起来像 be like 像He looks like his father. 他看起来长得像他的父亲。7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想可以实现吗?come true意为“ ”,主语是表示愿望计划等词或短语。At last hi
29、s dream came true. 最后他的梦想实现了。知识巩固:.单项选择1. Do you usually go to school _bus or _foot? I walk to school.A. by, on B. by , by C. on, by2. The students in the village _ the river to school.A. pass B. past C. cross3. It takes them two hours _ football very day.A. play B. to play C. plays4. Im sure your d
30、ream will _true. A. come B. go C. leave5. What do you _the trip? Its interesting.A. think of B. look like C. look at6. _ is it from your home to school? Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How long 7. Mr. Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. for 8. Please wait for the bus at th
31、e .A. train station B. bus station C. subway station.按要求改写下列各句,每空一词. 1. We walk to school . ( 同义句转换) We _ _ school _ _.2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) _ he often _ bread for breakfast? 3. Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句) Mr. Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day. 4. I go to s
32、ee my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问) _ _you go to see your uncle? 5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句) She likes _ _ school.第四课时 Section B (3a3c )& Self Check导学设计:1. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。【归纳】thank for意为“ ”,for是介词,后接名词代词动名词,表示感谢的内容或原因。thanks to意为“幸亏”,to是介词,后接名词代词动名词。Thanks for
33、your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks to the Internet, we can communicate with each other anytime.幸亏有互联网,我们才能随时交流。2. Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. 我通常在大约8点钟离开家,然后步行去公共汽车站。(1)leave v. 意为“ ”。离开; 脱离The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.火车会在明天早上六点出发。把留在; 留下Leave the chil
34、d at home. 把小孩留在家里。遗忘; 丢下I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。使处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语 Leave the door open.leave for+地点,“动身去某地”He left for the station a few minutes ago.(2)bus stop 与bus stationbus stop意为“公共汽车站”,指城镇内外的停车点; bus station意为“公共汽车站”,指能停转车辆的汽车站点。3. drive a car开小汽车drive是动词。意为“ ”,后接交通工
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