人教版七年级下学期英语备课资料：Unit 1 Section A.doc

1、Unit 1 Section A1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?(1)句型“Can you.?”用来询问对方是否具有某种能力,常译为“你会吗?”肯定回答和否定回答分别用:“Yes,I can.”和“No,I cant.”如:Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?Yes,I can. /No,I cant.是的,我会。/不,我不会。Can he swim?他会游泳吗?Yes,he can. /No,he cant.是的,他会。/不,他不会。来源:Z*xx*k.Com情态动词can的用法:情态动词是一种特殊的动词,表示说话人对句子中的原形动词所表示的动作或状态

2、的看法,它不随主语人称的变化而变化。can能辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等。用于肯定句,后面直接加上动词原形。例如:I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。变否定句直接在can后加“not”。例如:I cant play volleyball.我不会打排球。She cant go to school.她不能去上学。变疑问句直接把can提前。例如:Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?What can you do?你能干什么?(2)play the guitar意思是:弹吉他。guitar是乐器,乐器前面要加定冠词the。如:play the violin拉小提琴play the

3、 piano弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums打鼓【拓展】在球类运动,棋类名词和一日三餐前不用定冠词the。如:play soccer踢足球play volleyball打排球play basketball打篮球have breakfast吃早饭have supper吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭2. I want to join the art club.我想参加美术俱乐部。join用作不及物动词,后面常和in连用,表示参加某项活动。如:May I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗?join用作及物动词,后接表示人的名词或代词作

4、宾语,表示和这些人一起进行某项活动。如:My classmates all go to the zoo,but I dont join them.我的同学都去了动物园,但是我没有和他们一起去。I want to join the music club.我想参加音乐俱乐部。join还用来表示参加军队、政党、组织等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of。例如:join the party入党;join the army参军;join the league入团【辨析】join, take part injoin作动词,意思是“参加,加入”,指加入某个党派、团体或俱乐部;并成为其

5、中一员。例如:I want to join the swimming club.我想加入游泳俱乐部。take part in意思是“参加,参与”,着重指积极参加有组织的活动。例如:Many students take part in the game.许多学生参加(有组织的)活动。3. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?这是what引导的特殊疑问句,提问的是俱乐部名称,what club也可以表达为what kind of clubs。此句中what意为“什么样的,何种的,怎样的”。例如:What club are you in?你在哪个俱乐部?I

6、m in the English club. 我在英语俱乐部。4. speak English说英语speak意为“说话、演讲”,常指能说某种语言;表示说话、讲话时,用作不及物动词,不强调说话的内容。如:Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?This is Mary speaking.我是玛丽。(打电话用语)Speak louder,please.请大点声说。当我们表示“用英语说”时,应该用say.in English,而不能用speak。来源:1【辨析】speak,say,talk与telltelltell意思是“告诉;讲(故事)”,它是个及物动词,后面应有宾语,可用于t

7、ell.about.等短语中,意思是“告诉关于”。My grandmother often tells me stories in the evening.晚上,奶奶经常给我讲故事。speakspeak意思是“说话(强调能力);发言;说(语言)”,一般为不及物动词,后跟介词to/with,意思是“与说话,”作“说(语言)”讲时是及物动词。I can speak some English now.我现在会说一点英语了。talktalk意思是“谈话,交谈”,也是不及物动词,必须跟介词to/with,表示“与谈话/交谈”,接介词about/of,表示“谈论”。We often talk about

8、movies.我们经常谈论电影。saysay意思是“说”,可以作及物动词,后一般接具体的语言内容;也可作不及物动词,后须跟介词to,表示“对说”。My mother often says she likes going to movies.我妈妈经常说她喜欢看电影。5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。be good at表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”,也可表示“在方面做得好。” be good at后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,相当于do well in。如:Mike is good at swimming.迈克擅长于游泳

9、。I am good at English.我擅长英语。Bosses can be good at usingnot just readingbody language.老板可能不仅善于解读身体语言,也同样善于利用身体语言。【辨析】be good at与do well inbe good at /in意思接近于do well in. “在(某方面)出色;擅长”。be good at /in强调一种笼统情况,而do well in可表示一种情况,也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。be good at的反义词组为:be poor (weak) at (in)。do well in的反义词组为:do

10、 badly in。如:Mary is good at /in maths. =Mary does well in maths.玛丽数学很好(指情况)。=玛丽数学学得很好。Tom did well in (不宜用be good at,指具体一次)that English test /sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)。Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. =Wu Dong is weak /poor /at /in his lessons.吴冬功课不好。(指情况)Mei Ying did badly in the

11、high jump.梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好。(具体一次,不宜替换。)Mei Ying is weak /poor in /at high jump.梅英不善于跳高。(指笼统情况)do well和do badly可单独使用,表一种情况;而be good /weak /poor一定要借助于介词in或at,强调在某一个方面,才能表达一个完整的意思。如:He does well /badly at school.他在学校里功课很好/很差。6. Students Wanted for School Show学校演出招收学生(1)show作动词,出示、展示、给(人)看。常用句型:show sb. sth

12、.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。例如:Can you show me your photo?=Can you show your photo to me?你能把你的照片给我看看吗?常用短语:show sb. around.带领某人到某处参观。例如:Let me show you around the factory.让我带你参观一下工厂。(2)作名词,展览会;演出;节目;娱乐。be on show是固定短语,意思是“展览中;被陈列着”;talk show访谈节目。7. Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌、会跳舞?这是个选择疑问句,问话人提出两种或两种以上的情

13、况,让对方选择其中一种回答。并列的两部分用or连接,or的意思是“或者”“还是”等。若有并列的三部分或更多,用or连接最后两个并列成分,前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。回答不用“Yes”或“No”,而是从选择中选出一个正确的来回答。朗读时一般or前部分用升调,or后面部分用降调。其结构是:“一般疑问句+or+供选择部分?”例如:Is this pencil hers or his?这支铅笔是她的还是他的?【拓展】or作为并列连词时,相当于and,意思为“和”,但是and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。例如:I have a red apple and a green one.我有一个红苹果和一个绿苹

14、果。He doesnt like fruit,meat or rice.他不喜欢水果、肉和米饭。【辨析】and,or,but,soand表并列关系,前后成分要一致,即单词和单词,句子和句子,并且词意(句意)要可以并列,人和人、物和物、从句和从句。Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。or可以表并列或转折,表并列时翻译成“或者”,表转折时翻译成“否则”。Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学?Put on your coat,or you

15、will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣,否则你会感冒的。but表前后是转折关系,翻译成“但是,而”。The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然这小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。so表因果,前面原因,后面结果,翻译成“所以”。He was ill,so he didnt go to school.他病了,因此没去上学。例1Where is your sister now?来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Z_xx_k.ComShe_(在练习弹吉他) at home. (play)【解析】考查时态和短语搭配。根据问句判断用现在进行时态。又弹吉他用play

16、the guitar,乐器前面加定冠词the。【答案】is practicing playing the guitar例2Bill likes playing _ basketball,but he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. the;the B. /;the C. the;/【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。乐器前加定冠词the;球类前不加定冠词,故选B。【答案】B例3 Why not _ music club?Im sorry. I cant sing or dance.A. to join B. join C. joining D. to join in【解析

17、】club为“俱乐部”的意思,加入俱乐部用动词join,join in指参加某种活动。句型“Why not.?”后加动词原形。来源:学&科&网【答案】B例4 He wants to join the music club.(对画线部分提问)_ club_ he _ to join?【解析】画线部分为俱乐部的名称,对俱乐部名称提问用疑问词what,且其后为一般疑问句语序的句子。【答案】What;does;want例5Jim,can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes,I can _ a little Chinese.A. speak;say B. say;speak C

18、. tell;speak D. talk;say【解析】考查动词辨析。tell 意为“告诉、讲述”;talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与to,with,about等介词连用;say一般着重讲话的内容,通常用作及物动词;tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。【答案】B。例6Are you sure you can do well in todays test,Lucy?_. Ive got everything ready.A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid notC. I think so D. I hope not【解析】考查交际用语。do

19、well这里单独使用,后面跟介词in,表示某件事做得好。由答语中“Ive got everything ready(我已经准备好一切了)”可知应该作出肯定回答。故选C。【答案】C例7I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon,please.OK. Will you please _me your ID card?A. tell B. serve C. send D. show【解析】考查动词辨析。tell“告诉”,serve“招待”,send“发送”,show“出示”。根据句意:上句“我要一张今天下午去上海的票。”下句“好吧,请出示你的身份证。”所以选择答案D。【答案】D。例8You can choose to watch TV at home _go shopping with me.A. and B. but C. so D. or【解析】考查并列连词的用法。and表示承接关系,but表示转折关系,so表示因果关系,or表示并列选择关系。根据句意可知前后两个动作是选择关系。故选D。【答案】D。