人教版七年级下学期英语备课资料：Unit 9 Section A.doc

1、Unit 9 Section A1. What does your friend look like?你朋友长相如何?She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她中等身材,留着长发。(1)“What+do/does+主语+look like?”是用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌。回答时可用“主语+be+形容词”或“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”。如:What does the girl look like?那女孩长得怎么样?Shes tall and thin. /She has long black hair.她又高又瘦。/她留着长长

2、的黑发。注意:What+be+主语+like?也可以用来询问外貌,但更侧重问人的品格。如:What is your mother like?你母亲如何?Shes very kind.她很友善。(2)look like意为“看起来像”,like是介词,表示“像;像一样”。如:The boy looks like his father.这个男孩长得像他的爸爸。【辨析】look like与be likelook like“看上去像”,指外观上像。如:She looks like her grandmother.她长得像她的奶奶。(外貌上)be like“像一样”,指品德、相貌等,更侧重人的个性特征。

3、如:The twins are like their father.这对双胞胎像他们的爸爸。(性格上)(3)“be+of+名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点、性质。如:He is of medium height.他中等身高。本句也可以说:He has a medium height.(4) medium height意为“中等个子”。medium是形容词,意为“中等的”常用于指身高或尺寸;height是名词,意为“高度”,其形容词是high。如:My father is not tall. He is of medium height.我爸爸个子不高。他中等个子。Whats the height

4、 of the building?这座建筑物多高?2. Is David tall or short?戴维德个子高还是矮啊?【辨析】tall与high(1)tall常指人、树、建筑物等的“高”,但不指山的“高”,其反义词为short。如:a tall man一个高个子男人a tall tree一棵高大的树(2)high多指物体或位置的高,但不指人的高;还可以指抽象意义上的高,如:物价、温度、评价等,其反义词为low。如:a high mountain一座高山high prices高价3. Are you going to the movie tonight?今天晚上你打算去看电影吗?来源:Z&

5、xx&k.Com(1)“be going to+动词原形”常表示即将、将要、打算做某事。其中的be要根据句子的主语来确定。如:He is going to visit his uncle next Sunday.下个星期天他打算去看望他的叔叔。I am going to find a job in the city.我打算在这座城市找一份工作。(2)tonight用作副词,意为“今晚;今夜”。如:Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?今晚想和我一起吃午饭吗?Youll have fun at the party tonight.你在今晚的聚

6、会上会玩得很开心。4. But I may be a little late.但我可能会晚点儿。(1)may在此处表示可能性,意为“也许”。如:Please ask Lily, she may know.请问莉莉吧,她或许知道。【辨析】may be与maybemay be是由“情态动词+be动词”构成,意为“可能是”。如:You may be right.你也许是对的。maybe用作副词,意为“或许;大概”,常用于句首。如:Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。(2)该句中的a little表示程度,意为“稍微;有点儿”后接形容词或副词。相当于a bit, a little b

7、it, kind of等。其后都可接形容词表程度。如接名词时要注意“a little”直接接名词,a bit须带of后再接名词。如:He is a little heavy.=He is a bit heavy.=He is a little bit heavy.他有点胖。He has a little cold.=He has a bit of a cold.他有点轻微感冒。【拓展】a little还可表示数量,后跟不可数名词,意为“一点儿;少量”。如:There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。【辨析】a little与littlea lit

8、tle表肯定含义,意为“少量;一点”。little表否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。都用来修饰不可数名词。如:The girl can speak a little English.这个女孩会说一点儿英语。I know little English.我几乎不懂英语。5. ., he has brown hair and wears glasses. ,他留着棕色的头发,戴着眼镜。glasses意为“眼镜”,通常用作复数形式。“一副眼镜”用英语表示为:a pair of glasses; two pairs of glasses两副眼镜。如:Jack likes wearing glasses.杰克

9、喜欢戴眼镜。【链接】glass作“玻璃”讲时是不可数名词,作“玻璃杯”讲时是可数名词。如:来源:1来源:1ZXXKThese glasses are made of glass.这些杯子是由玻璃做的。6. See you later then.那等会儿见。later用作副词,表示时间上的“以后;后来”。如:The weather will be fine later.天气很快就会好转。Ill tell you about it later.稍后我再告诉你此事。【辨析】later与after两词都表示“在之后”,但位置不同:(1)“时间段+later”如:He went to London a

10、week later.一周后他去了伦敦。(2)“after+时间段”如:He walked back to the hotel after three days.三天后他走回了宾馆。7. Theyre of medium build.他们中等身材。build用作名词,意为“体型;体格”。如:An elephant has a heavy build.大象身体庞大。【链接】(1)build还可用作动词,意为“建筑;建立”如:Theyre building a new house.他们正在修建一座新房子。(2)building作为名词,意思是“建筑物,楼房。”如:Whats in this bui

11、lding?这个建筑里面有些什么?(3)builder意思是“建设者,建筑者;创建者”。如:This job needs a repairman or a builder or somebody.这项工作需要一个修理工人或建筑工人或是找个什么人。8. The person is of medium height.这个人中等个子。(1)person意为“人”,是可数名词,其复数形式为persons。如:I think shes the person for the job.我认为她是适合这项工作的人。辨析：person与peopleperson无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。它用于数目不大但比

12、较精确的场合。如:There are only three persons in the room.这个房间里只有3个人。people泛指“人们”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Some people are playing in the park.一些人在公园里玩。(2)medium是形容词,“中等的”,如:They have a medium-sized house in the heart of the city.他们在市中心有幢中等大小的房子。(3)height的形容词是high。例1 单词拼写来源:1Bob is six feet in _(身高).【答案】height。例2 她

13、长得怎么样?(look like)【解析】用来询问某人外貌的句型用“What+do/does+主语+look like?”。【答案】What does she look like?例3 Tom is _than any other players in the school team.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句中than提示,用单音节形容词tall的比较级taller。【答案】B。例4 Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball mat

14、ch between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. is going to have C. will have D. will hold【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in ten minutes可知是表示将来的一段时间之后的动作,故用一般将来时态。来源:Z#xx#k.Com【答案】A。例5 How nice the building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure.A. must be B. have to be C. may be D

15、. can be【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“但我不能确定”可推出本句句意:它也许是家宾馆。must be意为“肯定是”,have to be意为“不得不”,都不符合句意。can be意为“可能是”,表示推测时can常用于否定句或疑问句;may be意为“也许是”,谈论可能性。所以选C。【答案】C。例6 Can you speak English, Mr. Wang?Yes, but only _.A. little B. a little C. a lot【解析】句意:“王先生,你会说英语吗?”“是的,但只会说一点儿”。a little修饰不可数名词English且表示肯定含义

16、。【答案】B。每逢春节时期，很多人家的门口都会贴上红色的“福”字，而有的则是贴上一对春联。这可谓是中华民族过农历春节的一个习俗了。那么，“春联”在英语中应该怎么表达才好呢？和小编一起来看一看吧！春联：Spring Festival Scrolls这里的“scroll”指的就是“卷轴；画卷”，比如说：Most Chinese pictures are painted on silk scrolls.（中国画大都是画在绢卷轴上的。）同时，它还可以表示“名册”的意思，比如说：be entered in the scrolls of history（名垂史册）那么，“上联”、“下联”、“横批”又该怎么

17、说呢？可不能把“上”、“下”直译成“up”和“down”哟。事实上，我们“the left scroll”、“the right scroll”、以及“the top scroll”来分别指这三个意思。除去“春联”，一般性的“对联”，我们叫做“couplet”，表示的就是通常说的“对句”啦。所以，“春联”还可以叫做“Spring Festival Couplets”哟。比如1中这样描述春联：Spring Festival couplets consist of two paper scrolls, inscribed with auspicious sayings, pasted vertically on either side of the door. A shorter horizontal scroll is often pasted across the top. Like images of door gods, Spring Festival couplets were thought to protect the household from evil.新年了，你家门口贴上春联了吗？