人教版七年级下学期英语备课资料：UUnit 4 Section B ＆Self-Check.doc

1、Unit 4 Section B Self-Check1. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!(1)leave是及物动词,意思是“留下”;leave还可表示“离开”。如:Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?你为什么把所有难做的事都留给你母亲?Dont forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时别忘了关灯。【拓展】leave for意思是“动身去”,leave.for

2、.“离开去”;for后接目的地。如:He will leave for Shanghai on Friday.他星期五去上海。(2)dish意思是“碟,盘,餐具”,其复数形式为dishes;do the dishes意思是“洗餐具”。2. At school,we have more rulesdont be noisy,dont eat in class.在学校,我们有很多规矩,不能吵闹,不能在教室里进餐。(1)more意思是“更多”,修饰可数名词时,可数名词要用复数形式;more还可以修饰不可数名词。如:You can surf the Internet to get more infor

3、mation.你可以上网查找更多信息。来源:Z*xx*k.Com(2)noisy意思是“嘈杂的”。如:来源:Zxxk.ComIt is so noisy here that I cant think.这里太吵了,我没法思考。(3)eat是动词,意思是“吃”。如:Youd better not eat anything before a blood test.在验血前你最好不要吃任何东西。3. My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球因为我必须做课外作业。

4、(1)这是复合句。一个主句,加上一个或一个以上从句构成的句子,叫复合句;一个完整的主谓结构,在句子中作一个成份,叫从句。这个复合句中,“My dad says”是主语;“I cant play basketball after school”是宾语从句,“because I must do my homework”是原因状语从句。如:I think(that) he will come here by train.我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。(2)because引导原因状语从句,说明主句动作行为的原因。如:I like the story because its short and sweet.

5、我喜欢这篇故事,因为它短小精悍。4. After dinner,I cant relax either.晚餐后,我也不能放松。(1)after dinner是介词短语;after表示在某一时间点之后,after dinner意思是“晚饭后”。类似短语还有:after class下课后;after school放学后;after work下班后(2)relax是动词,意思是“放松,休息”。【辨析】relax, relaxing与relaxedrelax是动词,及物和不及物都可以,是“放松”的意思,有relax sb.或sb. relax的结构。如:Lets stop working and re

6、lax for an hour.让我们停止工作,放松一小时吧。relaxing是现在分词,也可作形容词,修饰物,是“使人放松的”的意思。比如:Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。relaxed是过去分词,同样可作形容词,修饰人,意思是“感到放松的”,有feel relaxed的结构。如:I had a sauna this morning,so now I feel really relaxed.我今天早晨去洗了个桑拿浴,现在觉得很舒坦。(3)either意思是“也”,用于否定句。如:If youre

7、not going,Im not going either.如果你不去,我也不去。5. I know how you feel.我知道你的感受怎样。来源:1ZXXK(1)I know是主句,其后为宾语从句。如:I know you dont like eggs.我知道你不喜欢吃鸡蛋。(2)how you feel是宾语从句,how表示“怎么样”。如:Do you know how he comes to school?你知道他怎么来学校吗?(3)feel意思是“感觉,觉得”。如:Wear a smile often,and you will feel young always.笑口常开,青春常

8、在。6. There are a lot of things you can do.你有许多事情可做。(1)there be是固定结构,意思是“有”,be与紧随其后的名词保持数的一致;a lot of用于修饰名词things,be与things保持一致,所以用复数形式are。如:来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KThere are many books you can choose.有许多书你可以选择。(2)you can do是一个主谓结构,在句子中作定语修饰things,是定语从句;定语从句要置于被修饰的词之后。如:He is the man that I saw yesterday.他就是我

9、昨天见的那个人。7. Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母与学校有时要求严格,但记住,他们制订规矩是为了帮助我们。(1) strict是形容词,意思是“严格的”。如:She is a strict teacher.她是个严格的教师。【拓展】strict的常用搭配为:be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。如:He loves his students,and he is very strict with

10、 them.他爱他的学生,同时他对他们要求很严格。He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。(2) remember是动词,意思是“记住”。反义词是forget。如:He could not remember where he had seen her before.他记不起在什么地方见过她了。【拓展】remember后可以直接跟名词、代词作宾语,也可以接从句作宾语。如:I will always remember your kindness to me.我将永远记住你对我的好意。Can you

11、remember where he lives?你记得他住在哪里吗?remember还可跟动词-ing形式或to do作宾语。remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.表达不同的意义:remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,说明事情还没做;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过。如:Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there.请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。Do you remember getting some medicine

12、 for her last week?你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗?(3)make rules意思是“制订规则”,其后的不定式to help us作make的目的状语。如:He came here to borrow my bike.他到这里来借我的自行车。例1Sorry, Mr. Green. I have_my homework at home.Never mind. But dont forget next time.A. put B. kept C. left D. remained【解析】考查动词辨析。leave sth. someplace “把落在某地”。句意“对不起,格林先生。

13、我把作业忘在家里了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选C。【答案】C。例2We have done a lot to make our city cleaner,but its still not enough.So we should do_to improve it.A. less B. higher C. later D. more【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。由上句“为了美化我们的城市,我们已经做了很多,但是仍旧不够”可推知我们还要做的更多,故答案选D项,意为“更多”。【答案】D。例3 Who can tell me when_?A. the telephone is invented B. t

14、he telephone was inventedC. is the telephone invented D. was the telephone invented【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:谁能告诉我电话是何时被发明的?因为宾语从句用陈述语序,先排除答案C和D;又因电话的发明是在过去,故答案选B。【答案】B。例4_do you go to school every day?By bus.A. How B. Why C. Where D. When【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。by bus 表示“乘车”的意思,而how询问方式,why表示原因,where表示地点,when表示时间。因此

15、答案选A。【答案】A。例5 The English-Chinese dictionary_my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词dictionary是“物”,在定语从句中充当的是宾语,因此用关系代词which或that来引导,故选D。【答案】D。例6Remember_to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never

16、 forget_her dance for the first time last year.A. to come;to see B. coming;to seeC. to come;seeing D. coming;seeing【解析】本题考查remember和forget的用法。remember doing something 意思是“记着已经做过的事(做了)”,remember to do something 意思是“记着将要做的事(未做)”。forget doing something 意思是“忘记已经做过的事(做了)”,而forget to do something 意思是“忘记将要做的事(未做)”。由题意可知周五要记得去看演出(未开始),我不会忘记去年看的情景(看过),故选C。【答案】C。来源:学。科。网