2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修十讲义：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using Language从三个选项中选择最佳选项1. Part 3 is mainly about _AOswald was disrespectful towards King LearBKing Lear was not being treated with the respect due to a kingCGoneril complained about the hundred soldiers2. Why did the Duke of Kent disguise as a servant and ask for a job from King Lear?ABec

2、ause he was loyal to King Lear and wanted to help him.BBecause he couldnt escape from Britain.CBecause he couldnt make a living without King Lear.3. The reason why Oswald was disrespectful towards King Lear was that _Ahe was a foolish servantBhe didnt know how to treat peopleCGoneril encouraged him

3、to do so4. Goneril complained about the hundred soldiers.Her real purpose was that _Ashe wanted to reduce the soldiersBshe wanted to reduce the expenses to keep themCshe wanted to drive King Lear out of her kingdom5. It can be inferred that _AKing Lear reunited his kingdom againBGoneril would be at

4、war with ReganCKing Lears life of old age couldnt be happy【答案】15BACBC判断正(T)误(F)1. After Goneril got all from Lear, she respected him as before.()2. Oswald didnt respect Lear as before.()3. At the end of the scene, Lear left for his other daughter.()【答案】13FTT respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应(教材P17)How does the

5、 Duke of Burgundy respond when he hears the news? 当勃艮第公爵听到这个消息他是如何反应的？He tried to be amusing, but I didnt respond.他试图逗乐，可我一点都没反应。respond to对做出回答response n.回答；响应；反应in response to响应，反应make/give no response 不回答This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.这让他们(机器人)在回应使用者方面更贴切。Effectively,

6、their response was a refusal.实际上，他们的答复是拒绝。He always takes the lead in response to the governments call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。完成句子对我的问题他没有做任何回应。He _ to my question.市长对我们计划的答复令人鼓舞。_ to our plan is encouraging.应他们的要求，他捐献了1 000美元。He donated one thousand dollars _their request.【答案】gave no responseThe mayors respo

7、nsein response to suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 犯罪嫌疑人 adj.不可信的，靠不住的(教材P18)I suspected the same, but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也这样怀疑，但是我一直告诉自己这是我想象的。I suspect he was lying by the boys abnormal behaviour.从那个男孩的反常举动中，我怀疑他在撒谎。He is a suspect murder.他是个谋杀嫌疑犯。Some of the evidence they produced was

8、highly suspect.他们出示的证据中有些相当不可靠。Just at that time, I began to suspect whether to tell her that matter.只是在那个时候，我开始怀疑我是否应该告诉她那件事。suspect sb.of (doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspicion n.怀疑；涉嫌on suspicion of因涉嫌suspicious adj.有疑心的；表示怀疑的be suspicious about对表示怀疑What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什

9、么怀疑钱是她偷的？Shes been arrested on suspicion of spying.她因涉嫌间谍活动而被捕。I feel suspicious about the truth of the account.我对于这账目的真实性感到怀疑。完成句子警察怀疑钱是他偷的。The police _ him _ having taken the money.史密斯先生通过他脸上的伤疤辨认出他是嫌疑犯。Mr.Smith identified the_ by the scar on his face.他因涉嫌盗窃那笔钱而被捕。He was caught _having stolen the

10、money.【答案】suspected；ofsuspecton suspicion of scold vt. 责骂；斥责(教材P18)Is this my daughter scolding me? 正在斥责我的是我女儿吗？Dont scold the child without reason.不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。Take it easy on your son and dont scold him too much.对你儿子不要操之过急，不要过分责骂他。scold sb.for.因责骂某人scold.on/upon. 把归咎于Dont scold me for such a trifle

11、.不要因为这样的小事责备我。完成句子因为我又一次上课迟到而受到老师的责骂。My teacher _ me _ being late for class again.她因为打碎了花瓶而受到了责骂。She _ breaking the vase.【答案】scolded；forwas scolded for demand vt.& n. 要求；需要(教材P19)But the eldest daughter demanded that he reduce the number of his soldiers to fifty.但是他最大的女儿要求他应该把士兵的数量减少到五十。Their demand

12、 is entirely justified.他们的要求是完全正当的。All these questions demand careful and detailed study.这些都需要认真具体的研究。demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.要求某事demand thatclause，从句中要使用“should 动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略demand n.要求in demand 需要meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的要求The employees demand that their salaries be raised.员工

13、们要求加薪。Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘书总是很抢手。完成句子他要求将一切都告诉他。He demands _ everything.他要求通知他关于计划的最新变化。He demanded that he _ of the latest change about the plan.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Its impossible to _【答案】to be toldshould be informed satisfy/meet all your demands故事梗概写作指导故事梗概属于记叙文写作范畴，写作时应该注意以下几点：1主题要

14、鲜明。首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析，反复推敲，确认故事情节、人物关系等，最后确定题目所要反映的主题。文中所有要写的内容都要紧扣题目要求，围绕这一个主题展开。2内容要完整。一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间), where(地点), who(人物), what(事件), why(原因), how(结果)。作者要从这六个方面入手，将题目所要求的全部要点交代清楚，详细记述下来。记叙文的目的就是记叙一个经过，因此要有头有尾，自始至终，确保内容的完整性。3情节要详略得当。根据主题要求，情节要有详有略，主次分明。情节安排要有一定的先后次序

15、，不能随自己的主观愿望，想起什么就写什么，杂乱无章。通常根据不同情况可采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙、夹叙夹议方式。4结构要严谨。写出来的文章要连贯、自然、流畅，在连句成篇时，需要按一定的顺序对要点进行加工整理。我们写作时经常采用三种结构方式，一是按时间的推移为顺序安排结构，划分层次，称为时序式结构；二是以空间的变换为标志安排结构，称为空序式结构，这种结构多用于写景状物的文章；三是时空交错结构，以时间为经，以空间为纬的分类结构，将材料按性质加以描述。5观点要一致。写作时观点的掌握特别重要。观点决定所叙述内容的广度和深度。记叙文通常采用第一人称和第三人称两种观点记述。第一人称主要是本人的经历和耳闻目睹之事

16、；第三人称则主要写他人的经历和事情。试想一下，如果把第一人称写成第三人称或把第三人称写成第一人称，整篇文章的观点就变了。如果一会儿用第一人称，一会儿又用第三人称的话，此文就更没有可读性了。佳作构建5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者陈洁，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。时间、地点、人物、活动；老人们的反应；简短评论。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_1讲述志愿者活动的过程，

17、属叙事类记叙文。2人称是第三人称，时态以过去时为主。3要点明确，用顺叙的方式写作。4文章分三段。.词汇1自愿的_2到达 _3热烈地 _4交谈 _5赠送 _【答案】1.voluntary2.arrival3.warmly 4chat5.present.句式1. 李悦和张华去阳光敬老院做一些志愿者工作。Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to Sunshine Nursing Home and _2. 他们坐在院子里和老年人交谈。They sat in the yard _3. 老人们感谢他们的好心。The elderly people _ their kindness.4. 他们

18、说这是如此美好的一天以至于他们永远会记住。They said it was _ they would remember it forever.【答案】1.did some voluntary work2.chatting with the elderly people3.thanked them for 4such a beautiful day thatStudent Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_【参考范文】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day, Li

19、 Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then, they started working at once, cleaning the wind

20、ows and sweeping the floor.Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very

21、happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill.He was shivering，his face was white，and he walked slowly as though it ac

22、hed to move.“Whats the matter，Schatz？”“Ive got a headache”I put my hand on his forehead.I knew he had a fever“You go up to bed，”I said，“youre sick.”“Im all right，”he said，sitting by the fire，looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years.When the doctor came he took the boys temperature“Whats i

23、s it？”I asked him.“One hundred and two”Downstairs，the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instructions for giving them.One was to bring down the fever，another a purgative(泻药)，the third to overcome an acid condition.Back in the room I wrote the boys temperature do

24、wn and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.“Do you want me to read stories to you？”“All right.If you want to，”said the boy.His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes.He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached(超然的，冷漠的) from what was going on.I read aloud f

25、rom Howard Pyles Book of Pirates(海盗)；but I could see he was not following what I was reading.“How do you feel，Schatz？”I asked him.“Just the same，so far，”he said.I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule.It would have been natural for him

26、 to go to sleep，but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed，looking very strangely.“Why dont you try to sleep？Ill wake you up for the medicine.”“Id rather stay awake”After a while he said to me，“You dont have to stay in here with me，Papa，if it bothers you.”“It doesnt bother me.”“No，I

27、mean you dont have to stay if its going to bother you.”I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven oclock I went out.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。At the house they said the boy had sai

28、d some strange words and refused to let anyone come into the room._“At school in France the boys told me you cant live with fortyfour degrees.Ive got a hundred and two.”_【参考范文】At the house they said the boy had said some strange words and refused to let anyone come into the room.I went up to him and

29、 found him in exactly the position I had left him，staying awake，whitefaced，but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(发红) by the feverI took his temperature，something like a hundred.The boy was frightened to see the“high”temperature，which was actually not a big trouble to him.I said，“Its nothing to wor

30、ry about.You arent going to die.Whats the matter with you？”“At school in France the boys told me you cant live with fortyfour degrees.Ive got a hundred and two.”He had been waiting to die all day because of the fever，ever since nine oclock in the morning.“You poor Schatz，”I said.“Its like miles and kilometers.You arent going to die.Thats different thermometer.On that thermometer thirtyseven is normal.On this kind its ninetyeight.”“Are you sure？”“Absolutely，”I said.His gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly.The hold over himself relaxed too，finally.