2019-2020同步人教英语选修九新突破课时分层作业3 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(三)(建议用时：40分钟).单词拼写1May God have (怜悯) on your soul.2There was an upward (趋势) in oil shares yesterday.3How will they judge which is likely to be (可靠的)?4He reduced his needs to the minimum by (简化) his life.5Please keep this sheet in a safe place for (查阅)6Amy made an (笨拙的) gesture with her hands.

2、7There was (无处) to hide.8The list is arranged in a (随意的) order.9Your future in the company is (安全的)10A scientist must be (精确的) in making tests.【答案】1.mercy2.tendency3.reliable4simplifying5.reference6.awkward7nowhere8.random9.secure10.precise.阅读七选五In your life, you will make so many friends. 1 Theyre

3、honest, and interesting even after theyve told the same story to you a thousand times. Some things should be understood only between best friends. And Ive listed some of them below.The terrible expression appears on your best friends faces when they see someone they hate. 2 So its nice when your bes

4、t friend is there to nod their head and say, “Dont worry，man！I know exactly how you feel.”Its even better if they continue joining you in glaring at the said hated person. 3 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. Your forever friend encourages you in s

5、pirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confusing times. 4 Feeling like youd just talked yesterday, when in reality you havent seen each other in months or years, is the mark of a true best f

6、riend！ 5 The relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to be, despite the fact that weve been separated for many years since graduation.AAs the old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”BThe friendship cant be changed over time and distance.CMaking friends

7、can make people feel relaxed and happy.DAnd best friends often make our life more fun than it should be.EEverybody needs family members and friends in his daily life.FEverybody hates somebody!GEncouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.【答案】15 DFGAB.完形填空Recently，we went on a vacation

8、 for a week that involved visiting four different parts in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean.There were 1 of laughter，fun，and great food.Its a 2 thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also 3 to the end and a return to work.It was twelve years since we went on a vacation，so th

9、is vacation was viewed with expectation of a great break away from my daily routine.And，we werent 4 .But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a cooperative 5 The main 6 was that when we returned，when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close，we

10、 didnt have the same feelings of 7 stress and dread(恐惧)In this most recent vacation，it wasnt that we 8 enjoy the various fun and new activities，the breakaway from routine，the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures，the 9 to do what we wanted when we wanted，or the leisurely 10 of each da

11、y that was significant.What was significant was that we didnt 11 dread the last day of vacation.You see，we knew that we were 12 what we love to do not what we had to do.The feelings experienced in the last couple of days of vacation were viewed with the same joy as the very first days.In previous ti

12、mes，the last days of vacation were dreaded.We experienced a mounting(日益严重的) 13 of stress 14 we knew that a return to our field of employment was “work” and not 15 that we loved and thoroughly enjoyed.The 16 is this：If you do what you love，it doesnt matter 17 that a vacation has to end.If you love wh

13、at you do you will not 18 yourself wishing for even a few more days of vacation，or wishing that you could 19 enjoying this vacation for much，much longer.A love of what you do 20 you back like a magnet.【语篇解读】外出旅行时人们在行程即将结束时往往会产生恐惧感，其原因是他们又要重新回到自己不喜欢的工作岗位上。但如果所从事的是自己很喜欢的工作，那么人们会不会还有这种恐惧感呢？1A.momentsBp

14、ossibilitiesCsituationsDways【解析】那是有欢笑、快乐和美食的时光，所以用moments。possibility可能性；situation形势，情况；way方法，手段。【答案】A2A.typicalBbitterCwonderfulDfunny【解析】根据上下文，作者认为外出度假本来是一件令人愉快的事情，但人们往往由于对度假结束以后重新走上工作岗位的恐惧而不能充分享受这种快乐，这是一件很奇怪的事情。funny在这一语境中的含义为“奇怪的，难以解释的”。【答案】D3A.comes upBcounts downCgives outDdies away【解析】count d

15、own倒计时。人们在度假的同时在倒数距离假期结束，重新上班的天数。本句旨在表明人们对假期结束后重新上班所表现出的恐惧感。【答案】B4A.satisfiedBtiredCdisappointedDoptimistic【解析】由下文内容可知，作者对最近的这次旅行感到很满意，没有失望之情。【答案】C5A.situationBconditionCstateDenvironment【解析】environment环境；in a cooperative environment在协作的环境下。【答案】D6A.advantageBproblemCdifferenceDdrawback【解析】根据上文的somet

16、hing very different判断，此处应使用difference(差异，区别)。【答案】C7A.approachingBrelievingCbearingDovercoming【解析】当假期结束回来的时候，我们没有以往那种接近压抑和恐惧的感觉。approach(时间或空间上的)接近，靠近。【答案】A8A.necessarilyBthoroughlyCabundantlyDsmoothly【解析】thoroughly在文中的含义为“彻底地，完全地”。【答案】B9A.opportunityBdesireCpossibilityDright【解析】做我们想要做的事情的机会。opportun

17、ity机会。【答案】A10A.patternBpaceClifestyleDatmosphere【解析】根据上文的leisurely(悠闲的，慢悠悠的)判断，此处所传达的信息为“每天悠闲的生活节奏”。【答案】B11A.yetBstillCalsoDeven【解析】重要的是，甚至在假期的最后一天，我们也没有感到恐惧。even含义为“甚至”。【答案】D12A.returning toBsubmitting toCturning toDheading for【解析】结束旅行后重新回到，所以用return to。submit to屈服于；turn to求助于；head for朝前进。【答案】A13A.

18、numberBknowledgeCsenseDawareness【解析】我们越来越感到压抑。a sense of是固定短语，含义为“感觉”。【答案】C14A.althoughBandCbecauseDif【解析】根据上下文判断，空格后面陈述的是原因。【答案】C15A.anythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething【解析】根据所处语境判断，此处是说“而不是我们所喜欢并且能得到充分享受的事情”，所以用something。【答案】D16A.lessonBideaCpointDsolution【解析】文章接下来对全文进行总结。point在这一语境下的含义为“关键”。【答案】

19、C17A.in the leastBfor a momentCafter allDat the most【解析】如果做自己喜欢的事，假期结束一点儿关系也没有。in the least用于否定句中表示强调，含义为“一点儿也不”。【答案】A18A.letBfindCmakeDcatch【解析】如果喜欢自己所做的事，你就不会发现自己在不知不觉地期望假期能多几天。find oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，用于表达“发现自己不知不觉地在做某事”。【答案】B19A.maintainBriskCkeepDstop【解析】根据下文的for much，much longer进行判断。keep d

20、oing sth.继续或持续做某事。【答案】C20A.drawsBholdsCpushesDwelcomes【解析】根据下文的like a magnet(像磁铁一样)判断，此空应使用draw，像磁铁一样把你吸引过来。【答案】A.阅读理解One Sunday，Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan，but Dan happened to be away.Dans brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailin

21、g.Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship.Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy，however，he dropped the wet rope.The boat mov

22、ed away in the fog carrying John，who did not know how to use the radio.He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep.He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship，the Good Hope，came up and he climbed o

23、nto it and thanked the captain.The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message.“Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy，”he said.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍Mark与Dan的兄弟一块去进行帆船运动的经历。1Why didnt Mark and Dan go sailing together?ADan

24、 asked his brother to go instead.BDan was in some other place.CMark was in some other place.DMark would like to go with John.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“but Dan happened to be away.”可知B正确。【答案】B2Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that Ahe could spend the night on it while John was looking for helpBhe a

25、nd John could go sailing again when the fog clearedCit wouldnt be hit by other shipsDhe might be picked up by a passing ship【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知Mark担心被其他船撞到，所以发现浮标后把浮标系到船上是为了避免被其他船撞到。【答案】C3What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?AJohn told people where to look for him.BJohn radioed

26、to the Good Hope to get him.CHe shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.DThe captain saw him as the fog cleared.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后两句可知答案。【答案】A4The word “he” in the last sentence refers to Athe captain that got the messageBthe captain that sent the messageCJohnDMark 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二句可知。【答案】A.翻译句子

27、1你放心，他会来见你的。(it形式宾语) 2你那天确实发脾气了，但没关系。(do加强语气) 3他宁愿在楼下见我，而不愿在楼上。(rather than) 4哪怕失败，我也要试一下。(even though) 5游客在十月份开始逐渐减少。(the number of) 【答案】1.You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.2.You did lose your temper that day，but it doesnt matter.3.He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.4.I will have a try even though I should fail.5.The number of tourists starts to tail off in October.