2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破讲义：UNIT 17 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ）（LESSON 2 .doc

1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1She is acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world.2I like eating ice creams, and you know, I cant resist such a temptation.3Dont scold him too much; he is only a child.4Smoking is forbidden in this room.5It is universally

2、accepted that the sun rises in the east.6He is desperate(非常渴望) for a glass of water.7We failed to convince(使相信) him of his mistake.8He drove his car with caution(谨慎)9When she heard the news, she became more tense(紧张)10The pop singer turned to a character(角色) in soap operas.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1ackno

3、wledge vt.认可，承认acknowledged adj.公认的2profession n职业；专业professional adj. 职业的；专业的3caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地4astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.感到吃惊的astonishment n惊讶；吃惊5disgust n厌恶；憎恶 vt.使厌恶；使作呕disgusting adj.厌恶的6convince vt.使相信convinced adj.信服的；确信的co

4、nvincing adj.使信服的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1get rid of处理掉，摆脱2fool around 糊弄，瞎弄3work out 弄明白；计算出；锻炼4run into 撞上5result in 导致，造成6take sth. seriously 认真对待某事7turn sb. off 令人讨厌8be stuck in 被困住9run after 追求；追捕10put on 假装11regardless of 不管，不顾12play around 四处游戏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The kids played around in the pool.2Dr.

5、 Yuan Longping has been devoting himself to developing new hybrid rice，so one day the world will get rid of hunger.3He puts on a smile which makes other people feel good.4I was really turned off by his bad manners.5Hard work results in success.6Have you ever been stuck in a jam and felt very anxious

6、?7He nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of him.n.ousadj.v.into复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的get into进入，陷入knock into与不期而遇burst into闯入；突然发作背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and circle possible options.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。the fi

7、rst time引导时间状语从句第一次踏上新奥尔良的土地，他就意识到自己找到了精神家园。The first time he visited New Orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.2.He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.除了当侍者问他是否一切都好时，他不能掩饰自己的感情。except when引导从句除了珍妮强迫他出门外，他不再外出了。He no longer went out, except whe

8、n Jeannie forced him.3.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。状语从句省略他在狱中写出了第一部小说。While (he was) in prison, he wrote his first novel. forbid vt.禁止；不许(教材P22)I can forbid them from giving people too much work.我可以禁止他们给人们太多工作(1)forbid sth.禁止

9、某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人拥有某物forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事The new law forbids smoking in public places.新法律禁止在公共场合抽烟。The school forbids students to play(play)basketball in the classroom.学校不允许学生在教室打篮球。He was forbidden from tak

10、ing(take)part in political activities.他被禁止参加政治活动。 figure n人物；名人；数字；身材；图像v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现(教材P22)After all，who gets to say these kinds of things to an authority figure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人士说这种事？写出下列句中figure的含义They figured it was better to stay where they were.认为Gandhi(甘地)was both a political and a religio

11、us figure in Indian history.名人She had always been so proud of her figure.身材A square is a figure with four equal sides and four right angles.图像He gave some figures to prove his views.数字(1)figure out弄明白；计算出figure on 指望；估计到figure sth.in 将某物包括/计算在内(2)keep ones figure 保持身材苗条Please help me to figure out m

12、y income tax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。I hadnt figured on getting home so late.我没有估计到这么晚才回家。 get rid of 处理掉，摆脱(教材P22)It wouldnt be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除是不会有好处的。(1)be rid of摆脱；除掉；除去(2)rid sb./sth.of sth. 使某人/某物摆脱某物rid oneself of sth. 使自己摆脱某物What you just s

13、aid rid me of anxiety to take the exam.你刚才所说的话消除了我对考试的担心。He was finally able to rid himself (him) of all financial worries.他终于使自己摆脱了所有的经济忧虑。 resist vt.抵制，抵抗；忍住(教材P22)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇上交通堵塞时，戴上一个

14、红色的鼻子能有效地抵制拥堵带来的紧张。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist(doing)sth. 无法抗拒(做某事的)诱惑；忍不住做某事(2)resistance n. 抵制，抵抗resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的be resistant to 抵制；对有抵抗力The company accepted the agreement without resistance.那个公司毫不反对地接受了协议。She couldnt resist laughing(laugh)at him in those clothes.她忍不住要笑他穿的衣服。It can

15、make the plants resistant(resist)to damage at low temperatures.它可以使植物在低温下不受损。 turn sb.off 令人讨厌(教材P24).really turns you off?真的令你讨厌吗？turn sth.off关闭/切断(电源等)turn in 上交turn down 调小；拒绝turn on 打开(电源等)turn up 出现turn out 证明是，结果是turn to 求助于；转向turn over 翻阅；反复考虑Had you turned off the electricity before you left

16、 the lab?离开实验室之前你切断电源了吗？Jimmy offered to marry her again，but shed already turned him down three times.吉米再次向她求婚，但她已拒绝了他3次。I hate the way my hair turned outThe colours all wrong.我不喜欢我的头发最终做成的那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。He turns to me whenever he has difficulties.他一有困难就来找我。 astonished adj.感到惊讶的(教材P24)When he looks at

17、 the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看菜单时，脸上迅速地闪现出一副震惊的表情。(1)astonish vt.使惊讶；使震惊(2) 对(做)感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是We were all astonished at the news/astonished to hear that he had passed his driving test.听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都

18、感到惊讶。To my astonishment(astonish)，it had completely disappeared.使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。His first novel enjoyed an astonishing(astonish) success.他的第一部小说获得了惊人的成功。语境助记The astonishing news astonished many people.They were really astonished at it because it was beyond their imagination.那条惊人的新闻让很多人感到吃惊，由于这超出了他们

19、的想象，他们真的感到惊讶。 desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的(教材P24)He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.最后，他不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在他附近的一个女士的手提包里(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 很想做某事(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地(3)desperation n. 不顾一切；绝望in despera

20、tion 在走投无路的情况下；不顾死活地She was desperate to work to provide for a large family.她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。He desperately(desperate)saw her disappear into the crowd.他绝望地看着她消失在人群中。 convince vt.使确信；使信服；使相信(教材P25)Although his teachers predicted a car

21、eer in acting，Rowan was not convinced himself.虽然他的老师预言他将从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that. 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的(描述人的感受)convincing adj. 令人信服的(描述事物的特性)be convinced of/that. 坚信/深信We finally convinced them of our honesty.我们终于使他们相信我们是诚

22、实的。What convinced you to vote(vote)for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？I convinced him that there was no danger.我使他相信没有危险。They were convinced(convince)of the suspects guilt.他们确信犯罪嫌疑人的罪行。 acknowledge vt.承认；认可；告知已收到；对表示感谢；对打招呼(教材P134)These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.这些效果已经得到科学家们的认可。写出下列句中acknow

23、ledge的含义She acknowledged your help in her letter.感谢The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods.告知收到It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.承认；认可(1)acknowledge(doing)sth./that.承认acknowledge.to be/as. 认为是(2)It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家所

24、公认的It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。Sun Yang is acknowledged as the best male swimmer of the 15th World Aquatics Championships.孙杨被公认为是第十五届世界游泳锦标赛上的最佳男游泳运动员。They acknowledged having(have)been defeated.他们承认已经被打败。 result in 导致，造成(教材P134)Someday，everyone

25、will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10，000 clowns!总有一天，每个人会有一个红鼻子的，一万个小丑一出现，交通就会拥堵。(1)result from由于，由引起(2)as a result 结果as a result of 由于The earthquake resulted in more than 2，000 persons death.那次地震造成2 000多人死亡。His failure resulted from not working hard

26、enough.他的失败是由于工作不够努力。As a result，there is often trouble in American families.因此，美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。名师点津表示“导致，造成”的短语还有：lead tobring aboutcontribute to run into撞上，偶然遇到； 遭遇(困难，问题等)(教材P134).the day before we went away，another car just ran straight into me.在我们离开的前一

27、天，另一辆车正好撞到我的车上。run across偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪；追求run around 到处跑run away(from) 逃走；逃脱run out(常与of连用) 用光；耗尽The project is running into financial difficulties.这一项目遇到了财政困难。If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不住。Weve run out of our energy.我们已精疲力竭。In the near future，some of the

28、 earths natural resources will run out.在不久的将来，地球上的某些自然资源将会枯竭。 (教材P22)The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。【要点提炼】句中the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。时间状语从句的特殊连接词：(1)名词短语转化为连词：the first/second.time(that).第一/二次the time/moment/minute

29、. 一就each/every/any/next time. 每一次/任何时候/下一次(2)表示“一就”的连词：immediately/directly/hardly.when/no sooner.thanThe third time I went to Beijing，I managed to visit some famous places of interest.第三次去北京时，我得以游览了一些著名景点。Each time I hear the song，I feel happy.每次听到那首歌，我都感觉很愉快。I had hardly told him my name when he r

30、ang off.我还没来得及告诉他我的名字，他就挂断了电话。No sooner had she heard the news than she jumped with joy.她一听到那个消息，就高兴地跳起来。 (教材P24)He cannot hide his feelings，except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.除了当侍者问他是否一切都好时，他不能掩饰自己的感情。【要点提炼】except后除接名词或代词外，还可接副词、不定式、介词短语、that从句、when从句、what从句、why从句、where从句等； exce

31、pt for主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后做细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。He has nothing now except what we owe him.除了我们欠他的钱外，他现在是一无所有了。I like her except when she is angry.除了她发怒的时候，我挺喜欢她。We had a pleasant time，except for the weather.我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。 (教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting tale

32、nt.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。【要点提炼】while引导时间状语从句。该句为状语从句的省略形式，其完整结构应为：While Rowan was still at primary school，.(1)引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。(2)引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。(3)while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示意义上的对比或转折。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。While I admit his good points I can see his bad.尽管我承认他的

33、长处，但我也看到了他的不足。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。(教材P24)He makes an attempt to eat it，but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.【分析】这是一个由but连接的并列句，句中第二个it在句中作形式主语，代替后面that引导的从句。【翻译】他试图去吃它，但是从他脸上的表情来看，

34、显然是难以下咽。.单句语法填空1The first time I went to Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.2While/Though/Although all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.3Convinced(convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimi

35、stic about the future of the country.4Your hard work resulted in your great progress in English.5She could hardly resist crying(cry) when she heard that she hadnt passed the test.6We forbid anyone from smoking(smoke)in the concert hall.7We are astonished(astonish)at his ignorance of his duties.8The

36、prisoner clawed at the cell door in desperation(desperate)9If you travel alone in the forest, you may run into danger.10He was generally acknowledged(acknowledge) to be the finest poet in the land.完成句子1除非去度假，不然他们很少驾车远行。Except when they take a vacation, they rarely drive long distances.2我每次感冒背就痛。Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.3她听着收音机睡着了。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.4普遍认为我们的经营在走下坡。It was widely acknowledged that our business is going downhill.5这样的人民公敌应当除掉。Such enemies of the people ought to be got rid of