2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：MODULE 5 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using LanguagePart 1细读P64教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The task of the probe was to explore the planet Saturn and its rings and moons.(T)2Titan is believed to be the only moon with liquid on the surface in the solar system.(F)3The images of Titan and Phoebe look like those of the Earth and the Moon.(T)Par

2、t 2.速读P67教材课文，选出文章的主题AThe passage describes the story and characters of the Star Wars film.BThe passage talks about the importance of Star Wars, the story and its philosophy.CThe passage describes how the Force reflects concepts from Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories and philosophy.DThe passage

3、talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and Rebel Alliance.答案C.细读P67教材课文，选择最佳答案1What does “in random order” mean?ASomething not in a logical order.BThings not in the order in which they happened.CSomething in a complicated way.DDoing something rapidly.2Luke escapes the latters grasp means A

4、Luke is successfully turned to the Dark SideBLuke escapes from the EmperorCThe passage describes how the Force reflects concepts from Greek，Roman and Chinese folk stories and philosophy.DThe passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the Rebel Alliance.答案12BC.根据P67教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

5、词或括号内单词的正确形式Star Wars is a series of science fantasy films, 1.having(have) a worldwide audience.They describe 2.the deeds of a noble Jedi knight.Anakins son, Luke Skywalker, joins the Rebel Alliance 3.to attack(attack) the authority of the new evil Empire.He achieves glory and wins the war.Star Wars

6、 4.reflects(reflect) many abstract concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese folk 5.stories(story)Luke is like the hero of a wuxia film.The broad theme of Star Wars philosophy is the Force.Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, 6.anger(angry), and hate.This is consistent with many 7.religious(religion)

7、faiths.The 8.strongest(strong) influence is Taoist philosophy.The Force is similar 9.to Qi.The Dark Force soldiers speak with British accents 10.and wear black uniforms, whilst most of the Rebels speak American English and wear light colors.Part 3细读P69教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The War of the Worlds is the mos

8、t important novel in the history of science fiction.(T)2Welles set a panic across England by broadcasting the radio drama of The War of the Worlds.(F)3The War of the Worlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history.(T).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1She swore (发誓) that shed never seen him.2He for

9、esaw(预见) that the job would take a long time.3Several possible buyers have come to view(看，观察) the house.4While I have some sympathy (同情) for them, I dont think they are right.5Finally, we drove away those people who were deliberately(蓄意地) making troubles.6The friends can share happiness and sorrow a

10、mong them.7He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.8His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.9The high quality of our products is well known and universally acknowledged10Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger

11、 of defeat.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1depend v依靠；取决于dependence n信赖；依赖dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的2relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v减轻；缓解3divide v划分division n部分；分开；分割4commit v使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)commitment n忠诚；奉献5devote v把奉献(给)devoted adj.忠诚的；忠实的devotion n奉献；忠诚.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1depend on/upon依赖，取决于2accuse sb.of doing sth. 指责某人做某事3

12、to ones great relief 使某人感到非常宽慰的是4be consistent with 与一致，符合5be similar to 与相似的6set out 开始做；着手进行.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1To my great relief，I passed the driving test at last.2You can depend on him to help you with your English.3What we do must be consistent with what we say.4Three college students were accu

13、sed of causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to two years in prison.5Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake.Its because mine is similar to yours.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。尽管他身处巨大的危险中，但却很少关心自己的安危。Little did h

14、e care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.2.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想as引导的倒装结构的让步状语从句。他虽然聪明，但学习不努力。Clever as he is，he doesnt work h

15、ard. view vt.看；观察n观看；视野；景色；风景；看法；见解(教材P64)The CassiniHuygens space probe，which reached Saturn last week，has sent back amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.上周到达土星的“卡西尼惠更斯”号航天探测器发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。写出下列句中view的含义While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed

16、the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.景色If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.看法；见解(1)in view在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到

17、in ones view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点(3)view.as. 把看作In view of our longstanding relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.考虑到我们长期的关系，我方同意给你方折扣。Just as one train departs another comes into view.一列火车刚刚离开，另外一列就进入了视野。 acknowledge v承认；认为；感谢；向

18、打招呼；告知收到(教材P67)It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.现在，它被电影业公认为是最成功的电影系列。写出下列句中acknowledge的含义They refused to acknowledge their mistakes in the store.承认Im going to invite you to dinner with me to acknowledge your favor. 感谢Please acknowledge receipt of t

19、his email. 告知收到Almost all the people present acknowledged that he was innocent. 认为(1)acknowledge.as/to be. 认为是acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge that. 承认(2)It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的He is generally acknowledged as one of the finest poets in the world.他是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。It is acknowledge

20、d (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。 accuse v指责，指控，控告(教材P67)He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his boss.他指责达斯维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。(1)accuse sb.of (doin

21、g) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事accuse sb.for sth. 为某事指责某人(2)the accused 被告Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged with cheating customers

22、.这个商店服务员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。The accused(accuse) was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。 relief nC & U安慰；宽慰；减轻；消除(教材P67)Instead，to his great relief，he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side，while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet f

23、ights the battle for the airspace over the motherland，and wins the war.相反，让他欣喜的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时反抗者联盟师正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了胜利。(1)in relief如释重负，松了口气to ones great relief 令某人非常宽慰的是What a relief! (口语)谢天谢地！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除relieve sb.of sth. 免除某人某物；解除职务；帮助减轻(负担)(2019全国卷)Still，most of us

24、 volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.不过当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是如释重负地松了口气。I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。Exercise can relieve you of your pressure.运动可以缓解你的压力。 consult v咨询；请教；查阅；商议(教材P67)Many true Taoist masters eventually beco

25、me supreme beings，similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.很多得到道教真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询求建议。(1)consult sb./sth.(about sth.)(为获取资料、得到指点等)请教(别人)；查阅(书)等consult with sb.(about sth.) 与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商consult a map/the dictionary/ones

26、notebook 查阅地图/字典/某人的笔记(2)consultant n. 顾问If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。He consulted his lawyer about it.他向他的律师咨询那件事。He has to consult with his parents about going abroad.他必须和父母商量一下出国的事。 set out 开始做；着手进行；出发(教材P69)Did Orson

27、Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation?难道奥森韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？set out to do sth.set about doing sth.着手做某事留出set aside 不顾，把置于一旁set down 记下set off 出发；引爆；引起set up 建立He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front

28、part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一个小时学习新词汇。What she said at the meeting set off a heated discussion among our students.他在会上所说的话在我们学生中间引起了热烈的讨论。(教材P69)But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio d

29、rama of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little did he know what impact he was going to make.但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。【要点提炼】little did he know.的语序为倒装语序。当表示否定的词或短语，如little，never，not，seldom，hardly，at no time，in no case，

30、by no means等置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。Not until twelve oclock did he go to bed last night.他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。.单句语法填空1He is arguably (arguable) the best actor of his generation.2I dont know if we can helpit all depends(depe

31、nd)3The statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterdays meeting.4Im sure he says these things deliberately (deliberate) to annoy me.5China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades(decade)6Young as/though he is, he knows a lot about the universe.7Their house is similar

32、to ours, but ours has a bigger garden.8The soldiers will be remembered forever for their devotion(devote) to their motherland.9The incident has further increased the tension(tense)between the two countries.10Viewed(view) from a distance，the mountain looked like a lion，as a result of which it got its

33、 name.完成句子1直到他苏醒我才离开医院。Not until he came to life did I leave the hospital.2大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.3一到山坡，我们就开始植树。We set out to plant trees the instant we arrived at the hillside.4一天，我们正在地里干活，突然有个小男孩哭着喊救命。One day，we were working in the field when a boy cried for help.5她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.