2019-2020同步译林英语选修八新突破讲义：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS （Ⅱ） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Language Points () (Wordpower，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He is fond of listening to the old Spanish folk (民间的) song.2Madonnas song topped the charts (排行榜) for over ten weeks.3They fought for their motherland (祖国) shoulder to shoulder.4This is one of the songs from her la

2、test album (音乐专辑)5We chorused “Good morning！” when the teacher came in.6The man cleared his throat and continued to speak aloud.7The children learn singing，dancing，drawing，and reading in the kindergarten8His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1Austria n奥地利Austrianadj.奥地利

3、的 n奥地利人2employ v雇佣employment n职业unemployment n失业3collect v收集collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走4compose v作曲composer n作曲者，作曲家.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1apply for申请2take part /participate in参加；参与3look up查找；向上看4leave out遗漏；省略；不考虑5put up张贴；举起；搭建；为提供住宿6give up中止；停止；放弃7split up分手，分裂；断绝关系8try out for sth.参加选拔赛.选词填空选用上述短语

4、的适当形式填空1She left out an “m” in “accommodation”2John is trying out for the school play for a second time.3Can you look up the opening times on the website?4She would sooner resign than take part /participate in such dishonest business deals.5Dont apply for that job.Youre in danger of overreaching you

5、rself.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What instrument do you think I should learn？你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？do you think作插入语。What kind of music do you think will become popular？你认为什么样的音乐将流行起来？2.Using ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences concise.使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。动名词短语作主语。Their coming to help was a great encouragement

6、 to us.他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。3.I applied for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。动词不定式作后置定语。Thank you for your kind invitation to join with you in this wonderful Thanksgiving celebration.谢谢你们盛情邀请我和你们一起参与这美好的感恩节庆典。 strike n罢工；打；击；敲 v打；击；撞击；敲

7、响；擦燃；罢工(教材P22)Another kind is called percussion instrument，such as the drums and the gongthis kind of instrument is played by striking with the hand or with a stick.另一种被称作打击乐器，比如鼓和锣这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。写出下列句中strike的词性和含义The clock strikes the hours，the half and the quarters.v.敲响 He struck a match and lit his

8、cigarette.v.擦燃 The workers went on strike last week to demand job security. n.罢工 go on strike举行罢工、罢课be on strike在罢工strike for/against为了/为反对而罢工be struck by被咬/打动/迷住/给予深刻印象It strikes sb.that.使某人忽然想起It struck me that there was no one at home.我突然想起家中没有人。Most of the nations workers are on strike.该国的大部分工人正

9、在罢工。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。 leave out省略；遗漏；不考虑(教材P24)In some special styles of ellipsis，words are left out to save space and time.在一些特殊的省略句中，为了节省时间和空间，有些单词可以省略。leave aside不考虑；忽视leave.behind留下；忘带leave for动身前往leave off停止I wonder why they left aside such an

10、 important question.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。I think I might have left my wallet behind.我想我可能把我的钱包忘在哪儿了。No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。The whole family will leave for Beijing next month全家人都准备下个月前往北京。 opportunity n机遇，时机(教材P25)It was a r

11、eal opportunity for me to be cast.对于我来说，能在剧中扮演角色，真是千载难逢的机会。have/get/grasp the opportunity抓住机遇give/provide/offer an opportunity 给予或提供机会have/take the opportunity of doing sth./to do sth. 趁机做某事(2019全国卷)“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help someb

12、ody gain an advantage，”he said.他说：“讨人喜欢会给人的学习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优势。”We took the opportunity to exchange experience with them.我们利用这个机会和他们交流了经验。Soon he had an opportunity of explaining(explain) that to her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。The holiday gave us the opportunity to visit(visit) Beijing.这个假期是我们去北京的好机会。 unem

13、ployment n失业(教材P25)Well，Im a musical performer，but there was a short period when I was not working，and was just collecting unemployment benefits.哦，我是一位音乐演员，但是有一小段时间我没有工作，只是在领取失业救济金。(1)employ vt.雇用；运用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself inbe employed in从事；在做；忙于(2)employment n.就业employer n.雇主empl

14、oyee n.雇员A postman is a man employed to deliver letters and parcels.邮差就是雇用来投递信件和包裹的人。She employs herself in reading after work.工作之余，她忙于读书。John has been out of employment(employ) for three years.约翰已失业3年了。He is employed(employ) in watering the garden now.现在他忙于浇花园。 put up张贴；搭建；举起；为提供食宿(教材P25)One day，I

15、saw a poster put up by the production companys Personnel Department，saying they were looking for singers.一天，我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报，说他们正在寻找歌手。put up with忍受，容忍put off延期，推迟put forward提出，提议；推荐put out扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产put down放下；平息，镇压；记下put aside把放在一边；忽视；储存My father wanted me to have some money put aside for a rain

16、y day.父亲要我省点钱以备急需。Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出了。Its time that we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.是时候在客厅张贴圣诞节装饰品了。My childhood experiences have helped me to put up with all kinds of hardships.儿时的经历帮助我忍受了各种各样的苦难。 (教材P25)I applied

17、 for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。(1)apply vt.申请，请求；应用，运用(1)apply to sb.for.向某人申请apply oneself to (doing).致力于(做)apply to适用于/应用于apply.to.把运用/应用于(2)applicant n.申请人，应征者application n.应用，施用；申请(书)This rule cannot be applied to/apply

18、 to every case，just as you know.这项规则不是所有情况都适用的，这一点你是知道的。When applying for a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.当申请某项工作时，你应当突出表现你的经验和技能。Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.以后几个月内，他致力于改进这项技术。语境助记Many applicants filled in the application and expected to a

19、pply for the wellpaid job.许多申请者填写申请表想申请这份高薪工作。(2)try out for sth.参加选拔赛try on试穿try out试验，检验try for sth.试图得到某物，争取某物Will you try on the coat?你试穿一下这外套好吗？The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.这种药尚未经过人体试验。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 deserve vt.值得，应受(教材

20、P27)This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的音乐家之一。deserve sth.值得；应得deserve to do sth.(某人) 应该/值得做deserve doingdeserve to be done(某物)值得被做deserve it(口)活该；自作自受You deserve to have a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。I thi

21、nk youre playing with fire.You deserve it!我认为你是在玩火，真是自作自受！The proposal he put forward deserves considering/to be considered/consideration (consider)他的建议值得考虑。You deserve to be sent(send) to prison for what you have done.按你的所作所为来讲，你应该被送进监狱。名师点津deserve后接v.ing的主动形式表示被动含义。类似的词语还有：want，need，require，be wor

22、th等。 split up分手，分裂；断绝关系(教材P27)Simon and Garfunkel split up in 1970.1970年，西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。split up from/with sb.和某人断绝关系/分手；离开某人split sb.up 使断绝关系，拆散；把分成小组The party split up into three small groups.该党分裂成三个小派别。Her parents tried their best to split them up她的父母竭尽全力想拆散他们。Shes split up with/from her boyfriend.

23、她和男友分手了。(教材P22)What instrument do you think I should learn?你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？【要点提炼】 疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)，其中do you think是插入语。do you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有believe，suppose，imagine，guess，suggest，expect等。常见的句型结构：(1)疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)(2)疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)Who do you guess broke the window?你猜是谁把窗户打破了

24、？How do you suppose he came here?你认为他是怎样到这儿的？When do you expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时召开？Where do you suggest we (should) put(put) these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方呢？名师点津do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子使用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。.单句语法填空1We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the co

25、llege.2Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.3The painting comes from his private collection(collect)4In my view，you deserve to be praised (praise) for what you have done for us.5Id like to take this opportunity to apply (apply) for my dream job.6I am the first person to

26、know (know) the news that he has gone abroad for further study.7Everyone has a desire for a happy life.8Unemployment(employment) is one of the major problems of modern times; a number of graduates cant find work.9What does he think is the key to a successful exploration trip?10How are your folks(fol

27、k)?.完成句子1我想借此机会祝你旅途顺利。Id like to take the opportunity to wish you a good trip.2你没有必要住在旅馆里，今晚我们可以为你提供住宿。You dont have to stay at the hotel; we can put you up for the night.3我们都同意这个男孩勇敢的行为值得最高的赞扬。We all agree that the young boys brave act deserves the highest praise4你认为他为什么总是对我那么冷酷？Why do you think he is always so cold to me?5大学毕业后，他申请了很多工作，但还没有找到合适的。After graduating from university，he applied for many jobs，but he has not found one which suits him yet.