2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅶ　WRITING——道歉信 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing道歉信 文体指导道歉信是要向对方陈述无法答应的所请、所托的原因，对不愿做的事，可声明自己的一贯主张，对不能为的请托，更应陈述理由，说明自己为什么不能为的原因，目的是赔礼道歉，消除误解。一、道歉信的结构开头：简单交代对何事进行道歉。正文：解释事情发生的原因，消除误会或矛盾。结尾：再次表示遗憾和歉意，表明愿意补救的意愿，提出建议或安排。二、道歉信的语言特点在说明情况与理由时，要实事求是，语言要简明扼要，态度诚恳。另外用词要委婉，语气要温和得体。1I am writing to apologize for./I am writing to say sorry for.我

2、写这封信是因向你致歉。2I would like to give you my apology for.对于我向你道歉。3Please accept my sincere apology for.关于请接受我真诚的道歉。4I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to.对于我说的话做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要5Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。6I feel awfully sorry abo

3、ut it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。7Please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。8Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。9I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。10Once again，

4、Im sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。假定你是迈克，由于文化差异的原因造成一些误解，请你就因文化差异引起的误解及不便给Frank先生写一封道歉信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。体裁道歉信时态一般现在时主题文化差异引起的误解人称第一人称结构第一段：简单交代因何事道歉。第二段：解释事情发生的原因，希望消除误会。第三段：再次表示遗憾和歉意，请求原谅。.对接单元词汇1apologize vt.道歉；谢罪；辩白2show sb.around 带领参观3shake han

5、ds with 与握手4forgive sb.for 因某事而原谅某人5on account of 由于；因为6expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事7taboo 禁忌.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1在我那样做之前我没有意识到在不同的国家和文化中有一些禁忌。I didnt realize that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures before I did it.2我读了一篇杂志文章。I read a magazine article3我了解到来自印度的人不用左手握手。I know that

6、 people from India do not shake hands with their left hands4我现在知道你不吃牛肉。I now know you do not eat beef5你的宗教信仰不允许你吃牛肉。Your religion doesnt allow you to eat beef(二)句式升级6用虚拟语气改写句1：If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.7用“连词分词”合并句子2、3Aft

7、er reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with left hands.8用on account of合并4、5I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion. 参考范文Dear Frank，I am writing to apologize for any misunderstandings that occurred when I showed you around Beijing the other d

8、ay.I felt rather strange when you would not shake hands with me.If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with their left hands.I should not have held out my left hand to you.And I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion.I feel very sorry for not having known these taboos earlier.I expect you to forgive me for all these misunderstandings.I hope our next meeting will be happier.Yours sincerely， Mike