2019-2020学年外研版英语选修七同步讲义：MODULE 1 BASKETBALL SECTION Ⅰ　INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY—COMPREHENDING WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。“在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里”。这项运动是如何成为一项伟大的运动的呢？让我们一起到文中一探究竟吧！Peach Baskets and Soccer BallsDr. James Naismith, an educator, physician, and minister, is responsible for the history of basketball. He developed the game when he served as an instructor at the Y.M.C.A.Train

2、ing School in Springfield Massachusetts in 1891. Students needed a form of indoor activity during the winter months, so Naismith combined football, soccer and hockey to develop the sport. He attached wooden peach baskets to the walls as goals. The ball needed to be retrieved(取回，重新得到) from the basket

3、 after each successful shot. Often, spectators(观众) would interfere with shots. Thus, the backboard was introduced in 1906.College Teams and Professional LeaguesThe game became popular, and soon, schools across the US. and Canada adopted its use as a form of physical activity. During World War ， US.

4、armed forces played pickup games that drew crowds of locals, introducing the game to an international crowd.Although many colleges in the US. formed teams during the late 1890s, interest grew when college teams met in Madison Square Garden in New York City. Once established as a major college sport,

5、 interest in the game extended(扩大) to the professional ranks.The National Basketball League formed in 1898. Its purpose: prevent player exploitation(剥削) and promote a safe game. This organization lasted a mere five years. Other leagues shot up, but in 1949, the NBL joined the Basketball Association

6、of America to form the NBANational Basketball Association.First College Basketball GameThe first ever college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa invited student athletes from the new University of Chicago for an experimental game. Final score: Chicago 15, Iow

7、a 12, a bit different from the hundredpoint scores of today.In 1963, college games were first broadcast on national TV, but it wasnt until the 1980s that sports fans ranked basketball up there with football and baseball.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyComprehending重点单词写作词汇1.hold v保持2.at

8、tend v.上(学)3.average n.平均数4.deserve v应得；值得5.outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6.generation n.一代人拓展词汇7.defend v防守defence n防卫8.talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent n天资，天赋；才能9.valued adj.有价值的value n价值 v珍视；尊重valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的10.motivation n动力motivate v激励；激发的热情11.various adj.各种各样的variety n种类vary v变化；不同12.immediate

9、adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即13.entire adj.全部的；整个的entirely adv.全部地；完全地阅读词汇14.forward n.(球赛的)前锋15.guard n.(球赛的)后卫16.referee n.裁判17.court n.球场18.association n.协会19.league n.联赛20.topclass adj.最优秀的；第一流的21.professional n.职业球员plicated adj.复杂的23.consecutive adj.连续的，不间断的24.title n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军25.centre n

10、.(足球、篮球等的)中锋26.scorer n.(进球得分的)运动员27.tie n.平局28.steak n.牛排29.alongside prep.靠着；并排30.awesome adj.了不起的重点短语1.in the history of在历史上2.grow up成长，长大3.with an average of平均为4.rescue.from.挽救免于5.at one point一度，曾经重点句型1.分词短语作状语：Wearing his famous number 23 shirt(身着著名的23号球衣), Michael Jordan became the most succes

11、sful basketball player in the history of the game.2.分词短语作定语：Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”(被称为“梦之队”), which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.3.“比较级than all the other名词复数”表示最高级：At one point, Chamberlain was so much be

12、tter than all the other players(比其他所有运动员都优秀) that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！4.by the time时间状语从句 表示“到为止”：By the time he retired(到他退役为止), Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.5.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问：But there

13、is no doubt that(毫无疑问) he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.Part 1Michael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the Rest!1Para.1AMichael Jordan opened his own restaurant and even acted in a film.2Para.2BThere is only one word

14、to describe Michael Jordanawesome!3Para.3CMichael Jordan became the top scorer in the NBA in his first season(19841985)4Para.4DDuring the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.5Para.5EMichael Jordan, the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season, made

15、contributions to the Bulls and the United States Olympic Basketball Team.6Para.6FMichael Jordan, who once retired from the sport, rejoined the Bulls and was admired by his fans.答案：16.DCEFABPart 2Wilt the Stiltthe Tower of Power!1Para.1AOther examples of his best performance.2Para.2BThe title “outsta

16、nding player of his generation”for Chamberlain.3Para.3CChamberlains family background and his early health problems.4Para.4DThe NBA records he held.5Para.5EChamberlains excellent performance on court.答案：15.CEADB Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Jordan played

17、in the following teams EXCEPT_Athe Chicago BullsBthe Washington WizardsCthe Philadelphia WarriorsDthe United States Olympic Basketball Team2Which of the following sentences describes Michael Jordan?AHe was one of the 11 children, the only one who was very tall.BHe had pneumonia and almost died when

18、he was ten.CHe was born in New York and grew up in Philadelphia.DHe finished his first season between 1984 and 1985.3According to the text, which of the following is WRONG?AJordan was the second basketball player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.BWilt Chamberlain was in poor health when h

19、e was a child.COther players tried to change the rules of the game because of Jordan.DWilt Chamberlain deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”4The text mainly talks about _AJordanHead and Shoulders Above the RestBWilt Chamberlainthe Tower of PowerCTwo Famous Players ever Playing in

20、 the NBADHow Better Is Jordan than Wilt Chamberlain答案：14.CDCC Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”， which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. 翻译乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。

21、这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。答案：定语；非限制性定语2Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.翻译19931994赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了3次冠军。答案：时间状语；连词；谓语bestknown最著名的wel

22、lknown著名的scorerskrn.(进球得分的)运动员the top scorer顶尖球员valuedvljudadj.有价值的valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的valueless adj.无价值的value vt.重视，珍惜in the history of在历史上grow up成长，长大attendtendv.上(学)attend to处理，料理with an average of平均为averagevrIdn.平均数v平均为on average平均来看above/below average高于/低于平均水平perpprep.每the序数词n.to do第几个做的consec

23、utiveknsekjtIvadj.连续的，不间断的titletaItln.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军title的常见意思是“头衔，称号；标题”。gold medal金牌silver medal银牌bronze medal铜牌retire v退役；退休retire from从退役(休)three moreanother three又三个，再三次admire v钦佩，羡慕admire sb.for (doing) sth.羡慕某人(做)某事motivationmtIveInn.动力motivate vt.激发，使有动机rescue v营救，拯救rescue.from.挽救免于tietaIn.平局t

24、he line此处指“罚球线”。straight adv.& adj.直地/的；径直6courtktn.球场7steaksteIkn.牛排8alongsidelsaIdprep.靠着；并排9awesomesmadj.了不起的awful adj.可怕的awfully adv.可怕地；非常，极端地:shipyardIpjdn.造(修)船厂；船坞;As a child.When/As/While he was a child.当他还是个孩子的时候at one pointat one time曾经，一度?stop v阻止，限制stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事giant

25、adj.特大的，巨大的 n巨人，伟人AimmediateImiditadj.立刻的；即刻的Bsuccess n成功Cname v命名name after以命名Dcareer n职业Eamazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.惊讶的Fholdhldv.保持hold a record保持纪录GdeservedIzvv.应得；值得HoutstandingatstndIadj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的IgenerationdenreInn.一代人Michael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the Rest! During the 1990s，Michael

26、 Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valued player five times.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history

27、of the game.现在分词短语Wearing his famous number 23 shirt作状语。Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.He finished his first season(19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an a

28、verage of 28.2 points per game.In 1987，Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons(19871993)During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.With him, the Bull

29、s won their first NBA championship in 1991.During this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and 1993.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”， which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.Jordan surprised everyone when

30、 he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，motivation and co

31、nfidence.They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.He stepped to the line and made two free throws.Each time he threw the ball straight through the basketand each time he had his eyes closed.when he rescued the Bul

32、ls from.是when引导的定语从句，修饰the time。Off the basketball court6 ，Michael Jordan opened his own steak7 restaurant because he loves steak so much.He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside8 the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!There is only one word to describe the best player in t

33、he worldawesome9!Wilt the Stiltthe Tower of Power!Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain.Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.He was one of the 11 children，the only one who was very tall.His father Willia

34、m worked in a shipyard: and his mother Olivia was a cleaner.As a child;, Chamberlain had various, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop? him!The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and wa

35、s an immediateA successB. During 14 seasons with four different teams，Chamberlain was namedC the most valued player in the league four times.On 2nd March 1962, he scored 100 points in a single gameno one has ever done that since！The final score was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!since此处是副词，与完成时连用，

36、表示在过去的某一时间以后，在现在以前，即在过去的某一时间与现在或所提及的时间之间。He ended his careerD after five amazingE seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.By the time he retired，Wilt heldF many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.by the time意为“到时候”，引导时间状语从句。Was Wilt Chamberlain better than M

37、ichael Jordan? Who knows? But there is no doubt that he deservesG the title“outstandingH player of his generationI”there is no doubt that.毫无疑问该句中，that he deserves the title.是同位语从句，对no doubt进行解释和说明。迈克尔乔丹篮坛超人！20世纪90年代，迈克尔乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖球员，1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他5次荣获最有价值球员称号。身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为

38、篮球运动史上最成功的球员。乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队以前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的球员。以后连续七个赛季(19871993)，他都是NBA的顶尖球员。这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分超过30分。有了他的参与，公牛队在1991年首次获得NBA总冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。

39、19931994赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了3次冠军。2003年40岁的乔丹在最终退出体坛前，还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。数百万的球迷们都很钦佩乔丹的运动才能、动力和自信。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如，一次他拯救了公牛队，从而避免比赛打成平局。他走向罚球线罚了两次球。每次他都把球直接投进了篮筐并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进去的。因为他很爱吃牛排，离开篮坛，迈克尔乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆。在和著名卡通人物宾尼兔一起演出的影片空中大灌篮中，他也获得了成功！对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能用来形容他了不起！高跷

40、威尔特神力之巅！迈克尔乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的第二人但是第一人是威尔特张伯伦。张伯伦于1936年8月21日出生于费城。他是家里11个孩子中唯一一个长得很高的。父亲威廉在造船厂干活，母亲奥莉维亚是一名清洁工。孩童时的张伯伦有各种各样的健康问题。他在10岁时得过肺炎，差点儿死去。张伯伦是整个赛季中平均每场得分超过50分的唯一一名NBA球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀太多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！19591960赛季间，这位篮坛巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。在为4支不同球队效力的14个赛季期间，张伯伦4次被评为联盟最有价值的球员。1962年3月2日，

41、他单场比赛得了100分迄今为止还没有人打破那一纪录！最后的比分是勇士169对纽约尼克斯147!在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过5个令人惊异的赛季后，威尔特结束了他的职业生涯。一直到退役，威尔特还保持着多项NBA纪录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。威尔特张伯伦比迈克尔乔丹优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。 阅读理解AThe roots of basketball are deep in Canada.In 1891 the game was invented by Dr.James Naismith, a Canadian who was

42、 from Almonte, Ontario.Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield, Massachusetts, Naismith designed what we now call basketball.The original game involved 13 rules and a peac

43、h basket hung ten feet above the floor.Even though it took place in the United States, at least ten of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec.Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has been part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the c

44、entury.Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Championships since 1954.One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grads), a group of Canadian women who dominated(占优势) the sport in the 19

45、20s, 30s and 40s.Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad, against both womens and mens teams.The Grads accomplished a recordbreaking winning streak(连胜场数) of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure(任期) won remarkable(卓越的) 502 times.The National Basketball Association als

46、o has origins in Canada.The NBAs first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago, on November 1, 1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 6866 at Maple Leaf Gardens.The teams were part of the Basketball Association of America, the forerunner to the NBA.The Toronto

47、 Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 19951996 season, becoming the first nonUS cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were oneyear members of the BAA.In summer 2001, the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis, Tennessee.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史。1Basketb

48、all as a physical activity was created because _ACanada desired to be a forerunner in sportsBa new indoor activity was needed in MassachusettsCstudents from Quebec needed physical exercisesDJames Naismith was a teacher of physical educationB解析：细节理解题。从第二段的首句可以得知答案是B项。2Which basketball groups played a

49、n important role in the Canadian sports since the turn of the century?ALocal basketball fans.BProfessional school teams.CSchool and local amateur teams.DLocal basketball associations.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。3What can be inferred about the Grads according to Paragraph 4?AGrads

50、 won 147 games.BGrads had men and women players.CGrads has a history of 30 years.DGrads had very few losses.D解析：推理判断题。第四段有“Over 25 years, the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad.won remarkable(卓越的) 502 times.”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。4Which of the following might be the best title for

51、the passage?ABAA and NBABThe Origin of NBACNBA and Olympic GamesDThe History of Basketball in CanadaD解析：标题归纳题。该篇介绍了加拿大篮球发展的历史，故选D项。BDoes success make us happy？Or do happy people succeed？Both, obviously.But research suggests that while the former isnt guaranteed, the latter just might be.Happiness re

52、search shows while theres nothing wrong with getting happiness from ones success, happiness is an important part of achieving success in the first place.And it all starts with attitude.It seems that positivity is more important than intelligence when it comes to success.A study concluded that high I

53、Q could explain only about 25 percent of our success in our careers.And Shawn Achor, a former Harvard University psychology professor, says the other 75 percent comes from characters such as optimism and the ability to see stress as a challenge.So how can we stay positive in our job？According to Ach

54、or, its easier than what we might think.In December 2008, for example, he worked with a group of people at the firm KPMG.Achor asked those KPMG employees to do one of five things every day for three weekswrite down three things they were grateful for；write in a journal for two minutes about the most

55、 positive experience theyd had in the last 24 hours；send a positive note to someone they knew; meditate(沉思) at their desks for 2 minutes；or exercise for 10 minutes.At the end of the study period, those who had done even one of those five scored significantly higher on measures of engagement and opti

56、mism at work than a control group that had not taken part in the training.Its common sense that happier people should be better able to deal with the challenges of the workplace than those negative ones.Achor points to a study that shows happy workers are 31 percent more productive than unhappy ones

57、 and have 23 percent fewer stressrelated diseases.Other research shows positive attitudes improve sales effectiveness by 37 percent.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。究竟是成功让我们快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？本文告诉我们：成功未必带给我们快乐，而快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。5What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AOur success largely depends on a positive attitude.BHigh

58、IQ can greatly affect our professional success.COur work skills are more important than our attitude.DGeneral attitude has nothing to do with our happiness.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，我们的成功，25%取决于智商，而另外75%取决于我们积极乐观的人生态度。6How did Shawn Achor help KPMG employees to stay positive?ABy offering them some plans.B

59、By giving them some lessons.CBy recommending some activities to them.DBy showing them some study results.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Shawn Achor给KPMG公司的员工提供了一些具体建议，让他们通过采取一些积极的行动来保持乐观的状态。7What does the author mainly stress in the last paragraph?AThe ways of handling challenges.BThe secrets of being producti

60、ve.CThe science of positive thinking.DThe effect of being happy.D解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了保持快乐所带来的种种益处，比如更好地应对挑战、提高工作效率以及减少疾病等。8What would be the best title for the text?AWant to Be Happy？Achieve SuccessBWant to Be Successful？Get HappyCHow to Achieve SuccessDHow to Become HappyB解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段先提出问题：究竟是成功让我们

61、快乐，还是快乐的人更容易成功？最后一段是对本文主题的总结：更大的成功未必带给我们更多的快乐，而更多的快乐却可以显著提高我们成功的概率。 完形填空When I was at my lowest point in life, I never would have guessed that after all the unhappiness I faced, I would eventually be able to have a successful career and business.When I look 1 now, I can see clearly that there was 2

62、one, simple step that I failed to take.I 3 to craft (精巧地制作) a satisfying and successful career.Depressed and 4 ， I thought to myself, “Maybe its just me maybe Ill just never find 5 happiness.”Finally, after years 6 in that depression, I decided that I wouldnt allow it to 7 there.I decided to take a

63、completely new kind of 8 I allowed myself this time to dream as 9 as possible.I committed(承诺) myself to the 10 that no matter how strange and crazy my dream 11 ， or what Id have to give up, Id believe 12 it, and Id go for it with 13 Ive got.That was the simple step that turned everything 14 ： to bel

64、ieve in what I was capable of and the impact I could 15 to focus not on what I had been, but on what I could be.Now, with every single training program I deliver, I emphasize this one key message：that you are capable of much more than you can even 16 at, but you cant bring into 17 that shining new i

65、dentity(身份) until you allow yourself to believe in what you cant see.Im still shocked when I talk to professionals who cant _ 18 _ the simplest questions about what they really want.Heres a harsh reality you cant be happy or build great success and reward if you dont know yourself, or understand wha

66、t you 19 want.Today, begin to build a much more intimate(亲密的；私人的) relationship with 20 and get to know yourself better than you know anyone else.【解题导语】作者在人生的低谷期时，决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，最终证明自己选择勇往直前是正确的。1A.behindBupCdownDbackD解析：前面提到了作者在人生低谷时期的情况，可见他是在回顾过去。look back在这里的意思是“回想，回顾”。2A.neverBalwaysCjustDeverC解析

67、：本文介绍了作者总结在不得志时人们可以采取的一个步骤，这里作者强调当初只有一步没有走好。just“仅仅，只”，符合语境；never“从来不”，always“总是”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。3A.triedBfailedCsucceededDmanagedB解析：上一句中作者提到有一步没有走好，因此此处应表示没有做到的事是什么。fail to do sth.“没有做成某事”，符合语境。4A.frightenedBconfusedCsurprisedDshockedB解析：当初在人生的低谷期作者并不明白到底是什么使得他无法获得成功，对于这一点他很困惑。四个选项中只有confused“困惑的

68、”，符合语境。5A.careerBlifeCrealityDtruthA解析：根据上一句的描述，作者没有成功地去营造满意和成功的事业，因此认为自己永远无法得到职业中的快乐。career“职业”，符合语境。6A.locatedBlostCaddictedDinterestedB解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为自己永远不能找到职业中的快乐，因此他长年迷失在了这种沮丧的情绪之中。be lost in“迷失于”，与语境相符；be located in“位于”；be interested in“对感兴趣”；be addicted后应为介词to。7A.endBstartCchangeDgetA解析：

69、根据后面一句，作者决定采取全新的措施来改变现状，可见他不允许自己的人生结束于原先的沮丧之中。end意为“结束”。8A.kindBstepCtypeDlookB解析：根据第一段第二句中的step可知，作者认为自己有一步没有走好，所以决定重新走好这一步。kind“种类”，type“类型”，look“面貌”，均不符合语境。9A.smallBmuchCbigDhardC解析：根据下一句中的crazy可知，此处表示作者让自己的梦想足够大。10A.ideaBrealityCdreamDfactA解析：后面的“无论梦想多古怪、多疯狂，无论放弃什么，都要勇往直前”是一种想法，因此选idea。11A.gotBs

70、eemedCtookDhadB解析：对于别人而言，作者的梦想也许看起来是古怪的、疯狂的。seem“看起来”；get“变得”；take“带走”；have“有”。12A.onBtoCinDdownC解析：根据前面的no matter how可知，作者下定决心要对自己的梦想坚定信心。believe in“对有信心”，与语境相符。13A.nothingBanythingCsomethingDeverythingD解析：为了梦想，作者愿意付出一切。everything意为“一切”，符合语境。14A.upBoffCawayDaroundD解析：在坚定梦想以后，作者获得了巨大成功，可见这简单的一步使一切得以

71、扭转。turn around“扭转”，符合语境。turn up“出现”，turn off“关闭”，turn away“不准入内”，均与语境不符。15A.makeBinventCcreateDbuildA解析：与前面的名词impact连用，应为make，意为“对产生影响”。16A.laughBguessCbelieveDmakeB解析：根据副词even可知，此处应表示你能够做甚至你想不到的事情。guess at“猜测”，符合语境。17A.beingBuseCeffectDformA解析：只有相信自己才能使梦想成为现实。此处bring into being为固定搭配，意为“使成为现实”，符合语境。

72、18A.raiseBfindCputDanswerD解析：后面的“what they really want”应是需要回答的问题，因此应选表示回答的词，只有answer符合语境。19A.naturallyBfirstlyCreallyDlikelyC解析：此处表示他们真正想要的。really“真正地”，符合语境。naturally“自然地”，firstly“首先”，likely“可能”，均不符合语境。20A.himselfByourselfCmyselfDitselfB解析：后面作者提到要更好地了解自己，因此此处应表示与自己建立良好的关系。由后面的yourself可知应选B。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！