2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步练习：MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE 单元过关检测（五） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元过关检测 (五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can be inferred about the woman?AShe doesnt have a computer.BHer computer is the latest model.CShe has fallen behind others

2、 at work.2What does the man mean?AHe is just back from a horror film.BHe doesnt have any more film.CHe doesnt know how to use the camera.3What will the woman probably do?ACall a repairman soon.BAsk the man to fix her fridge.CWait to see if the problem disappears.4What will the woman most probably bu

3、y for her mother?AA cellphone. BA computer.CA washing machine.5What are the speakers?AThey are workers.BThey are sales people.CThey are students.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wh

4、ats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABrother and sister.BParent and kid.CCustomer and assistant.7What will the man do next?ALook for his camera.BFind his black overcoat.CGo to buy a pair of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which of the following does the man dislike?ATaking some exercise.BWa

5、tching TV.CCollecting stamps.9What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday?ALearn a musical instrument.BMake bread at home.CGo fishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which subject does the man like at school?AMaths.BArts.CComputer studies.11Which of the following is TRUE?AMost girls like machines.BMore boys

6、than girls like the computer.CMore girls than boys like the computer.12Why do most girls like arts?AThey are romantic.BThey are pretty.CThey are silly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman want to do during the holidays?ADo water sports.BVisit old buildings.CTake some pictures.14What do the two spe

7、akers have in common?ABoth like working in a city.BBoth like meeting new people.CBoth like trying new hobbies.15Where does the man work?AIn a library.BIn a hotel.CIn a museum.16What does the man think of camping?AIts crowded.BIts expensive.CIts uncomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats this news story

8、 mainly about?AChildren going on line at school.BSchool children travelling all over the world.CLaura Bacon in California visiting Peggy in London.18Why is it hard to get the kids away from the computers?ABecause they love the games on the computers.BBecause they are too young to learn how to use th

9、em.CBecause they love to do things on the Internet so much that they refuse to leave.19Whats the relationship between Laura and Peggy?AThey are schoolmates.BThey contact each other on the Internet.CThey have been close friends for many years.20What will happen in the near future?ALaura Bacon will go

10、 to London to visit Peggy.BThe school will not allow the kids to use the computers.CThere will be more California schools to be wired to the Internet.答案：15.ABAAC610.ABACC1115.BAABA1620.CACBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Girl! How quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their homes nowadays.W：I

11、 know. I feel so behind the times.(Text 2)W：Can you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?M：Im afraid I just ran out of the film.(Text 3)M：Im no expert，but that noise in your fridge doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W：Youre right，and I suppose Ive p

12、ut it off long enough.(Text 4)W：What do you think I should buy for my mom on her birthday?M：If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. It would be an excellent gift.W：Thats a good idea.(Text 5)W：I wish I had a mobile phone.M：Me，too. Then we could contact each other anywhere anytime.W：Uh.Uh，not in cl

13、ass，though.(Text 6)W：Have you finished packing?M：Almost.I just need to find my camera.I want to take some pictures during the trip.Do you know where it is?W：Er, I think Dad has it.He wanted to take some pictures of his new office.M：Then Ill pack it later.W：Oh, what about shoes and clothes？You may ne

14、ed another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M：Do I really need to take so many clothes?W：Im afraid so.The trip will last two weeks, after all.M：OK.Ill take that black overcoat.Its my favorite.(Text 7)M：Now that Im retired, I just dont know what to do with all this free time.What do you do with yourself

15、?W：I like doityourself projects at home.I love to make bread.How about collecting stamps?M：Its interesting, but I dont have the money for such an expensive hobby.W：What about taking some exercise？Running？Cycling?M：I only like to watch them on TV. I dont like spending too much time in doing exercise.

16、Its tiring.W：How about playing a musical instrument?M：Im too old to do that. Ive always thought that fishing would be nice and relaxing.I know a good fishing place.Do you want to join me on Sunday?W：Yes, it sounds good.(Text 8)W: Which subject do you like best at school?M: Computer studies.W: Why?M:

17、 I can log onto the web and get a lot of information.W: Do your classmates like the subject?M: Yes. More boys than girls like the subject.W: Why dont many girls like computers?M: Hmm，girls and machines never mix. Girls are romantic and most of them like arts.(Text 9)M：Hi, Liz.Where do you plan to go

18、 for the holiday?W：Oh, the coast definitely！Theres so much to do by the ocean, you know, all sorts of water sportssailing, surfing.M：Thats just not my idea of a holiday.I like visiting old cities, you know, where you can try out a new hobby, like painting or photography or even birdwatching.W：Cities

19、? But you live in a city and work in a library.M：But I just love to see fantastic old buildings.Meeting new people is always interesting.W：Well, I love meeting new people too, but Id hate to spend my holiday in a citythe noise and the crowds.And where do you stay？Cities can be pretty expensive.M：Too

20、 right！But I always book a good hotel through a travel agency before I travel.W：So do you have any plans for this holiday？I think you can try something different, such as hiking and camping.M：Camping？Youre joking！It might be cheapbut.but I like my comfort and a warm bed at night.(Text 10)Third, four

21、th and fifth graders are going all over the world without ever leaving their computers at school. Arundel Elementary School in San Carlos, California could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their computers.On the Internet, 30 Arundel students from kindergart

22、en to the fifth grade log onto computers every day. Teacher Judy Garber says its hard to get the kids away from the computers. They dont even want to take a break.Laura Bacon likes to visit other students. Shes going to Peggys page. Peggy is a school student in London，England. She put her own homepa

23、ge on the Internet. It includes pictures of Peggy, her school, her mom, her dad and her friends. You can send her mails，too.Scientist John Gage helped to wire Arundel School. He says, “There is a plan to connect 12 thousand California schools on the Internet.” On November 4th, parents and computer e

24、xperts did a test run for this day and Arundel was wired to the Internet.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether youre looking for things at the Natural History Museum or taking a trip of discovery at the Science Museum, there are a host of top museums in

25、 London for families.Most London museums offer activities to children.Take your pick in London.Here are some.HMS BelfastStep aboard Europes largest preserved WW warship and experience the legend of HMS Belfast.The ship has nine decks (甲板) filled with history, from the Captains Bridge to the sailors

26、mess, and offers handson activities to parents and their children.Adult Ticket: From 14.50 per ticketChild Ticket: From 7.25 per ticket (515, under 5s free)Opening Times：MarchOctober: 10：0018：00NovemberFebruary: 10：0017：00Closed: December 24th, 25th and 26thBank of England MuseumThe Bank of England

27、Museum takes you through the history of the bank since its foundation in 1694 to its role today as the nations central bank.There are gold bars dating from ancient times to the modern market bar, coins and a unique collection of banknotes.Parents and their children can see gold barseven try to lift

28、oneand can learn the value of money in a fun way.Ticket: FreeOpening Times：MondayFriday：10：0017：00Closed on weekends and Bank HolidaysLondon Transport MuseumThe London Transport Museum hosts exhibitions connecting transport with the history of London.Find more than 80 vehicles (交通工具), including a re

29、d London bus and the worlds first underground train.The galleries are full of exhibits for parents and their children.Adult Ticket: 16.00 to 17.50 per ticketChild Ticket: Free (under 18)Opening Times：MondaySunday: 10：0018：00【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子和父母一起参观的英国博物馆。21If a 15yearold boy visits the wa

30、rship with his parents, they need to pay _Aat least 29Bat least 14.5Cat least 21.75Dat least 36.25D解析：数字计算题。根据文章HMS Belfast部分的Adult Ticket：From 14.50 per ticket和Child Ticket：From 7.25 per ticket (515, under 5s free)可知，一个15岁的男孩和父母去参观，应该支付至少36.25英镑。22What can children learn in the Bank of England Muse

31、um?AThe exploration of the UK.BThe change of business trade.CThe history of all the banks in England.DThe development of means of payment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章Bank of England Museum部分的There are gold bars dating from ancient times to the modern market bar, coins and a unique collection of banknotes.可知，在这里孩子

32、们可以了解到支付方式的发展。23What can we infer about the museums in London?AThey have a long history.BThey close on weekends.CMany of them are familyfriendly.DMany of them are the worlds best.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的there are a host of top museums in London for families以及每个部分中都供孩子和父母可以参与的活动可知，伦敦的大多数博物馆属于“家庭友好型的”，会为英国家

33、庭提供各种活动。BIve never been the kind of person to say, “Its the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me awayFor years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me

34、, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my childrens growth.Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it

35、s this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Ou

36、r kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, w

37、hile I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚礼服)She came to our house while I was at work, and over seve

38、ral hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (指纹), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Th

39、ree weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to mea lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。24The underlined phrase “blew me away” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Aattracted me Bs

40、urprised meCaccepted me Drefused meB解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Ive never been the kind of person to say，Its the thought that counts.when my kids gave me a present”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。25What does the house really mean to the author?AA house. BA building.C

41、Objects. DMemories.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of all the objects and all the memories，its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind.”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。26What surprised the friends the author know after work?AFinding the wall repainted.BErasing the fingerprints.CGreeting them by tears.DLeavin

42、g the wall unfinished.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。27What is the best title for the text?AGift Made with LoveBBuildings Made by ChildrenCA Very Wonderful PaintingDA Family

43、HistoryA解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Three weeks later，my childrens wonderful gift made its way to mea lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物，故A项作本文标题最佳。CSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text m

44、essage that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont

45、 make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which

46、I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast, a b

47、usinesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older one

48、s, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but t

49、hat timewasting forms of communication do.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。28What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his pho

50、ne calls.”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。29Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him vo

51、ice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。30Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclari

52、ng who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.B解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。31Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays：What Should We Do with Text Messages?BNowadays：Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?CNowadays：What Means Should We Use in Communi

53、cation?DNowadays：Do You Need a Thankyou Message?C解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今 (在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later？Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“T

54、his is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing，” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada.“In humans, it may delay the appea

55、rance of Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught a

56、ll the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in

57、 a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both chang

58、ed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older，”says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise prom

59、otes the growth of new brain cells.【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。32The study shows that _Aphysical activity is important for physical healthBusing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthCphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers diseaseDthe more exercise a rat has

60、when young, the better memory it will possess when olderD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。33How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy giving an example.CBy descr

61、ibing the process.DBy showing differences.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups.Around four months later.they froze with fear.”和第四段的“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。34Wha

62、t does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AExercise. BDevelopment.CBenefit. DStudy.A解析：代词指代题。根据第二段的“but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important”及“In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病)”可知，身体活动很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“ph

63、ysical activity”，A项与其同义，故选A项。35What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?ANegative. BObjective.CCritical. DDoubtful.B解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We spend hours every day do

64、ing things that arent necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself!Think: whats holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why youre hesitating (犹豫). Could the habits be inconvenient? Could they make you

65、feel worried? These reasons dont mean youre sure to fail.36._ Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution.37_ It doesnt have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stressfree when you begin a habit change. When youre stressed or upset about something, itll caus

66、e disorder in your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habits.Pick just one. 38._ Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of conditions.Start smal

67、l. We often have dreams where we change our lives in one day.39._ As human beings, we get overmotivated (动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 minutes next time.Have a

68、 role model. Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch (长沙发). Think of a role model in your lifeit can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40._ They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too!ASet your goals.BBe sure

69、your life is in order.CChances are, theyll probably enjoy it too!DThese people are wellknown for one reason.EYou just need to deal with them one by one.FMake sure you focus on picking up one habit.GThe bad news is that thats pretty much impossible.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种培养良好的习惯并坚持下去的几种方法。36E解析：本句的关键词是“them”

70、，指的是上文提到的These reasons, 且deal with them one by one 与后文的know each reason specifically相照应。37B解析：本句总结了本段的主要意思，即在改变习惯时要保证自己的生活井然有序，不慌张。这可以从下文stressfree，stressed or upset，cause disorder in your daily life等判断得出。38F解析：本句解释了本段的主题句内容。39G解析：本句对上文的内容进行评论：想要在一天内改变生活，这是不可能的事情。40D解析：本句对上文提到的人物特点进行说明：他们因为一个理由而出名。第

71、三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The mysterious golden box was tied with ribbon and sat upon a shelf in the dining room. During my childhood, I would often 41 where it had come from and why it was never 42 . Sometimes, I would climb upon a cha

72、ir to get a 43 look, but would never 44 it for fear I would 45 something special. Many years passed as the box continued to sit with its 46 contents, undisturbed.The tragic 47 of my father happened one spring day.After my fathers funeral, my mother carefully 48 the ribbon and opened the treasured bo

73、x with 49 in her eyes and a lifetime memory in her heart. On a yellow piece of paper were written these words: “My love, I will go 50 ， but I will hold dear my love for you, so I leave you this box filled with kisses. Please wait till I return.”Then my mother told me this story: My parents 51 in col

74、lege when their best friends set them up on a blind date. As my parents friendship 52 ， also did their love. They planned to get 53 after graduation, but my father had to 54 to war. Before leaving, he prepared that golden box and tied it with the ribbon as a symbol of his everlasting 55 for my mothe

75、r. He asked that she should open the box only 56 she knew he would not be coming home. When my father finally 57 from the war, they married. 58 ， Mom kept that box unopened as a 59 of their love and devotion during that 60 time in their lives until the day when Dad passed away.【解题导语】本文主要通过家里一个神秘的金色盒

76、子讲述了作者父母之间坚贞的爱情。41A.suspect BhesitateCwonder DexplainC解析：根据语境中的两个特殊疑问词， 并结合上文“The mysterious golden box” 可推知， 作者对这个金色盒子充满了好奇， 故选C。wonder“想知道”。42A.tied BopenedCfixed DwrappedB解析：根据下文“undisturbed”可推知， 金色盒子从来没有被打开过 (opened), 因此显得非常神秘。43A.new BcontentedCquick DcloseD解析：因为好奇心驱使， 作者爬上椅子想近距离一探究竟。故选D项。44A.r

77、espect BadmireCtouch DdecorateC解析：结合语境以及空后的“for fear”可推知， 作者当时不敢碰 (touch)那个金色盒子， 害怕破坏什么特别的东西， 与下文的“undisturbed”形成呼应。45A.spoil BdiscoverCrelease DexposeA解析：参见上题解析。spoil“破坏”，符合语境。46A.imaginable BabnormalCtypical DmysteriousD解析：根据该句中的“continued”和“undisturbed”可推知， 多年过去了， 金色盒子依然神秘， 没有被动过， 与上文“The mysteri

78、ous golden box”呼应。47A.loss BfailureCillness DpressureA解析：根据下文“After my fathers funeral”可推知， 作者父亲的去世 (loss)对作者来说是一件悲痛的事。48A.fastened BuntiedCobserved DtoreB解析：与上文“The mysterious golden box was tied with ribbon”形成呼应， 并结合“opened”可推知， 母亲小心翼翼地解开了金色盒子上的丝带。49A.smiles BexcitementCtears DangerC解析：根据上文“After

79、my fathers funeral”， 并结合空后的“in her eyes and a lifetime memory in her heart” 可推知， 母亲当时心情沉重， 眼含泪水。 故选C项。50A.far away BaroundCback DoutA解析：根据“Please wait till I return”可推知， 父亲说自己要远行。51A.met BworkedCserved DrecognizedA解析：根据“when their best friends set them up on a blind date”可知， 此处表示父母是在大学时朋友为他们安排的相亲会上认

80、识 (met)的。52A.ended BdisappearedCweakened DgrewD解析：根据下文“they married”可推知， 随着父母的友谊加深 (grew), 他们的爱情也愈深厚。53A.connected BmarriedCprepared DseparatedB解析：父母恋爱了， 计划毕业后就结婚， 与下文“they married”呼应。54A.pay attention Blook forwardCgo off Dsettle downC解析：当时父亲因为战争不得不离开 (go off), 与下文“Before leaving”呼应。55A.sympathy Bm

81、ercyCsupport DloveD解析：根据上文“I will hold dear my love for you”可推知， 此处表示父亲对母亲永恒的爱。56A.before BunlessCbecause DifD解析：根据语境可知， 此处表示只有母亲得知父亲不会再回来， 她才打开盒子。only if“只有”。57A.fled BreturnedCrecovered DheardB解析：根据“they married”可推知， 父亲最终从战场上安全返回 (returned)。58A.Otherwise BThereforeCHowever DInsteadB解析：根据语境可知， 因为父亲

82、回来了， 所以 (Therefore)母亲就一直没打开盒子。59A.reminder BwarningCconsequence DnoticeA解析：根据语境可知， 母亲保留那个金色盒子作为一个对他们之间爱和忠诚的纪念和提醒 (reminder)。60A.spare BhardCbusy DfreeB解析：根据上文父亲去参战可知， 那是他们生命中艰难的 (hard)时期。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one allimportant law of human conduct. If we ob

83、ey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if 61._ (obey)，will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law，we shall get into 62._ (end) trouble. The law is this: Always make others feel important. John Dewey，an American psycho

84、logist，once 63._ (say) that gaining others respect is 64._ deepest urge in human nature. According to the psychologist，William James，the ruling principle in human nature is the desire 65._ (appreciate). It is desires and urges like these 66._ distinguish us from animals. People have thought about th

85、e rules of human relationships for thousands of years before 67._ (discover) one ruleprobably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do to you.You want the approval of those with 68._ you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to hav

86、e the 69._ (feel) that you are important in your little world. So lets obey the Golden Rule, recognize others importance and recognize it 70._ (honest). When? Where? The answer is: all the time，everywhere.【解题导语】作者通过举例来说明这样一个道理：我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活，就要遵循这样一个原则让别人觉得他自己很重要。61obeyed解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obe

87、y和that law之间是被动关系，故用过去分词obeyed。62endless解析：考查形容词。句意：但是一旦我们打破了这个规则，我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词endless。63said解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。64the解析：考查冠词。空后是形容词的最高级deepest，前应用定冠词the。65to be appreciated解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作the desire的后置定语，用动词不定式，appreciate与逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。66that解析：考

88、查强调句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desires and urges，指物，故填that。67discovering解析：考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填discovering。68whom解析：考查定语从句。先行词是those，关系词在后面的从句中充当in contact with的宾语，且with提前，故用关系代词whom。69feeling解析：考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处作have的宾语，并表示“一种感觉”，故填feeling。70honestly解析：考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reco

89、gnize，故填honestly。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起)不计分。When I was young, I lived in the countrysid

90、e. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play gam

91、es with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I

92、 lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to pl

93、ay games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was . When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few . They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.第二节书面表达 (满分25分)假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨

94、论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。30%的同学反对70%的同学赞成1.离我们和我们的日常生活太远2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题你的观点注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students dont think it worthwhile

95、. They think that space is too far away from us and our daily life, and the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution. However, the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from space exploration, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.Personally, I am in favor of space exploration. We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！