云南省昆明市官渡区2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、云南省昆明市官渡区2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末学业水平检测试题（含解析）（全卷共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。4考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成

2、的后果由本人自负。5考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A. English 471. B. Hist

3、ory 625. C. English 625. 2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains. 3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students Club. 4. How would the woman like to spend her wint

4、er vacation?A. She will visit her uncle.B. She will travel to London. C. She will have a rest at home. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam. B. When the boy finished his book report. C. Why the boy went to bed late last night. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分

5、，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. 7. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brother. B. Teleph

6、one his brother. C. Help the girl with her homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Watching films. B. Taking photos. C. Going camping. 9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Having photography classes. B. Visiting the Boundary Waters. C. Going to a ph

7、otography show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A. Its worn out. B. Its small. C. Its unfashionable. 11. What color is the shirt the woman bought yesterday?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks more beautiful in green. B.

8、 She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What is the mans problem?A. He often gets tired. B. He doesnt fe

9、el like eating. C. He cant sleep well at night. 15. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports. 16. What is the last suggestion the woman gave the man?A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wh

10、at does the speaker think of his mothers performance?A. Amazing. B. Comfortable. C. Boring. 18. How old is the speakers brother?A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 19. Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?A. He can dance well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He has a good sense of balance.

11、20. What animal does the speakers family have?A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADont just learn languages, fall in love with them! Language learning couldnt be more fun and easy than with free mobile apps.Goo

12、gle TranslateMost language learning apps teach you a language through exercises, while Google Translate simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. This language learning app can also translate even when you dont have an Internet connection (just be sure to download the lang

13、uage pack ahead of time).Works With: iOS, Android, WebAccellaStudy Essential AppsAccellaStudy is extremely simple to use, and supports offline use. Different methods of learning are included in these apps, such as flash cards, audio quizzes, spaced repetition, and others. A hands-free mode is perfec

14、t if youre driving, so you can learn without looking at your device.Works With: iOSBusuuBusuu provides an app thats easy to use and is convenient in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language youd like to learn, log in, and then decide where in the course youd like to startBegin

15、ner, Elementary, Intermediate, Upper, or Travel.Works With: iOS, Android, WebPimsleurInteractive mobile apps are great when you can spare the attention of your eyeballs and fingers, but what if you have an idea of learning while driving or walking the dog? For that, theres Pimsleur. Its designed in

16、a way that really makes you think and work hard to build your language skills.Works With: iOS, Android, WebIs this page helpful?1. Which app might cost users money?A. BusuuB. PimsleurC. Google TranslateD. AccellaStudy Essential Apps2. If you are a language beginner, youd better choose to learn by _.

17、A. translating anything you run through appsB. downloading the language pack ahead of timeC. logging in Busuu and choosing the suitable courseD. keeping on learning while driving or walking the dog3. Where can readers find the passage?A. A language text bookB. A science magazineC. An entertainment n

18、ewspaperD. An information website【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习类的应用程序及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AccellaStudy Essential Apps部分关键句“Some quizzes and other features may require an online payment account”可知，在这个应用程序中，一些测验和其他功能可能需要在线支付账户。由此可推断出，使用AccellaStudy Essential Apps可能会花用户的钱。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解

19、题。根据Busuu部分关键句“Just choose a supported language youd like to learn, log in, and then decide where in the course youd like to startBeginner, Elementary, Intermediate, Upper, or Travel.”可知，这款应用程序中的课程适合不同的人群，适合新手、初级学者、中级学者、高级学者或旅行。你只需要选择一种你想学的并且受支持的语言，登录并选择适合你的课程就可以了。由此可推断出，如果你是语言学习的新手，你最好选择登录Busuu，然后选

20、择适合你的课程。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了四款语言学习类的应用程序。文章最后一句话“Is this page helpful?”意为“这个页面有用吗？”由此可推断出，这篇文章应该选自一个信息网站，所以读者可以在信息网站上找到这篇文章。而不会出现在语言课文、科学杂志或娱乐报纸上。故选D项。BWu Dajing created a world record of winning the short-track speed skating mens 500 meters for Chinas first gold medal of the 2018 Pyeongchang

21、 Olympics. He is the first Chinese man who has won a short-track gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games. In 2004, at the age of ten, Dajing entered the Jiamusi short-track speed skating amateur (业余) team. Before 4 oclock, he got up with his ice knives and rode his bike to face the cold wind and the

22、outdoor ice rink (溜冰场) which was 30 degrees below zero.After coming to the national team, Dajing quickly realized the difference of racing level between top players and him. He felt so upset, so when training again, he took the computer and asked someone to help him record some videos. After the tra

23、ining, he watched the videos again and again, made a summary, and then compared them with the winners videos in the competitions to study the details and skills.So in the second part of the 2012 season, Dajing got the chance to play for the national team for the first time. Dajing won a silver medal

24、 in the 500m in the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014, and since then, he has won 10 mens 500m races in the World Championships and the World Cup.Three years from now, the Beijing-zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be the next stage for Dajing. “Three years is neither short nor long. I just need to make s

25、everal small goals and then finish them step by step.” he said. Life is the same, on the way to success, once youve made up your mind, just keep doing and never give up.4. When did Wu Dajing win the gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games?A. In 2018B. In 2014C. In 2013D. In 20125. How did Wu Dajing m

26、ake great progress in skating skills?A. By taking skating as an amateur hobby.B. By watching many videos for enjoyment.C. By managing to join in the national team.D. By keeping practising and improving himself.6. According to the text, what kind of person is Wu Dajing?A. educated and activeB. gifted

27、 and easy-goingC. determined and confidentD. hopeful and generous7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Win Gold MedalsB. The Great Success of Wu DajingC Mens short-track Speed SkatingD. The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武大靖取得了2018年平昌奥运会短道速滑男子500

28、米的金牌以及成功之前他一直努力拼搏的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Wu Dajing created a world record of winning the short-track speed skating mens 500 meters for Chinas first gold medal of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. 武大靖创造了一项世界纪录，在短道速滑男子500米比赛中夺冠，为中国赢得2018年平昌奥运会的首枚金牌。可知，武大靖在2018年获得冬奥会金牌。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中After the train

29、ing, he watched the videos again and again, made a summary, and then compared them with the winners videos in the competitions to study the details and skills. 训练结束后，他反复观看视频并进行总结，然后与比赛中获胜者的视频进行对比，学习细节和技巧。可知，武大靖通过不断练习和提高自己，因此在滑冰技巧上取得巨大进步。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Three years is neither short nor long.

30、 I just need to make several small goals and then finish them step by step.” he said. Life is the same, on the way to success, once youve made up your mind, just keep doing and never give up. “三年不短也不长。我只需要制定几个小目标，然后一步一步地完成它们。”他说。生活也是如此，在成功的路上，一旦你下定决心，就继续做，永不放弃。可知，武大靖是一个有决心和自信的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

31、段Wu Dajing created a world record of winning the short-track speed skating mens 500 meters for Chinas first gold medal of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. He is the first Chinese man who has won a short-track gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games.武大靖创造了一项世界纪录，在短道速滑男子500米比赛中夺冠，为中国赢得2018年平昌奥运会的首枚金牌。他是第

32、一个在冬季奥运会上获得短道速滑金牌的中国人。以及下文对他取得金牌之前做努力的描述，可知，本文主要是讲述了武大靖取得了金牌以及在成功之前他一直努力拼搏，因此本文的最佳标题是选项B“武大靖的巨大成功”。故选B项。CAs is known to us all, since Tik Tok appeared in September 2016 then it has become very popular. Tik Tok is a network program designed to make short music videos. Actually, Tik Tok is also though

33、t as a short music club which is mainly welcomed by young people. Users can choose their favorite song and match it with short videos to form their own work.On the software, people can share their life. They can communicate with someone who has the same interest and get to know some exciting things

34、and amazing places. So more than 100 million people click Tik Tok every day. It is not only popular in China, but also in foreign countries, such as Japan, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and so on. By chance, it also lets more people know something about Chinese culture. We can f

35、ind Chinese songs, clothes, paintings in Tik Tok, so it is really a good opportunity for us to have cultural communication.However, every coin has two sides. Since Tik Tok is so popular, some people used it to spread bad information, which led to terrible results. Certainly, those people were punish

36、ed by the government, and someone cant even use it any more. So when we use the Internet, we must take responsibility for our behaviors.On July 26, 2018, Tik Tok announced to start a program “Sunflower Program”. The aim is to protect the young people and make sure they can grow up healthily. With th

37、e development of science and technology, the Internet plays an important role in our life. We should make good use of it and let it become a good helper to us.8. Why is Tik Tok so popular?A. Users can meet each other in a club.B. Users can enjoy its different functions.C. Users can create their favo

38、rite music online.D. Users can just share their life with foreigners.9. An unexpected influence of Tik Tok overseas is that _.A. it gets much more usersB. it spreads Chinese cultureC. it makes a great deal of moneyD. it helps people become famous10. By saying “every coin has two sides”, the writer m

39、eans _.A. Tik Tok has some bad effectsB. Tik Tok costs users many coinsC. Tik Tok brings a lot of advantagesD. Tik Tok shares two kinds of cultures11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the importance of the network program.B. the obvious shortcomings of the Internet.C. the proper use of Tik

40、 Tok for young people.D. the popularity of Tik Tok at home and abroad.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了抖音从出现以来无论在国内还是在东南亚一些国家都很受欢迎，它可以让人们分享他们的生活。但由于抖音很受欢迎，一些人用它来传播不好的信息，这导致了可怕的结果，我们应该正确使用抖音。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中On the software, people can share their life. 在这个软件上，人们可以分享他们的生活。We can find Chines

41、e songs, clothes, paintings in Tik Tok, so it is really a good opportunity for us to have cultural communication. 我们可以在抖音中找到中文歌曲，服装，绘画，所以这对我们来说是一个很好的机会进行文化交流。可知，抖音受欢迎在于用户可以享受它的不同功能。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中By chance, it also lets more people know something about Chinese culture. We can find Chinese so

42、ngs, clothes, paintings in Tik Tok, so it is really a good opportunity for us to have cultural communication. 偶然的机会，它也让更多的人了解中国文化。我们可以在抖音中找到中文歌曲，服装，绘画，所以这对我们来说是一个很好的机会进行文化交流。可知，抖音在海外的一个意想不到的影响是传播中国文化。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中Since Tik Tok is so popular, some people used it to spread bad information,

43、which led to terrible results. 由于抖音很受欢迎，一些人用它来传播不好的信息，导致了可怕的结果。由有人用抖音来传播不好的信息，可知，通过说“每个硬币都有两面”，作者的意思是抖音有一些不好的影响。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中So when we use the Internet, we must take responsibility for our behaviors. 所以当我们使用互联网的时候，我们必须对我们的行为负责。以及最后一段中On July 26, 2018, Tik Tok announced to start a program

44、 “Sunflower Program”. The aim is to protect the young people and make sure they can grow up healthilyWe should make good use of it and let it become a good helper to us. 2018年7月26日，抖音宣布启动“葵花计划”。目的是保护年轻人，确保他们能健康成长。.我们应该好好利用它，让它成为我们的好帮手。可知，这篇文章主要讲了年轻人应正确使用抖音。故选C项。DIf there is one piece of advice I hav

45、e for people today to experience more joy in life, it is to travel more. Making the journey out to somewhere youve never gone before with an open schedule, to let life show you what are waiting for you.As Danny Kaye once said, to travel is to take a journey into yourself. As you travel you get close

46、 to more new people, cultures, and lifestyles than those in your homeland all the time. With all the newness in your life, youre also opened to new thoughts, ways of seeing the world and living.Saint Augustine said “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” When you trave

47、l, you may realize how kind and friendly strangers can be. Beyond that, you have the whole world to learn about with every place you discovered, every person you met and every culture you experienced.Tim Cahill claimed that a journey is best measured (测量) in friends rather than miles. One of the fir

48、st things you can learn from traveling is how easy it is to make friends. Something magical happens when theyre open to express themselves without feeling judged. Thats how you can become best friends with people when youve only known them for a few hours.Helen Keller thought that life is either a b

49、rave adventure or nothing. Life is a wonderful gift. You can experience it and take action from now rather than say “I wish I had”, so you can say “Im glad I did”.12. The purpose for the author to write this text is to _.A. talk about his travel experienceB. explain the benefits of travelingC. give

50、advice about how to travelD. introduce some famous travelers13. According to Danny Kaye, going on a journey can _.A. increase your chances of reading booksB. encourage you to make many new friendsC. help you know more about your inner heartD. ensure you feel your whole life is worth living14. Why ca

51、n you become best friends with people within a few hours?A. You can realize how friendly strangers are.B. You can measure peoples features carefully.C. You can perform magic tricks during the trip.D. You can express your true self to other people.15. What might be the authors attitude to Helen Kelle

52、r?A. supportive.B. curious.C. patient.D. doubtful.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过事实告诉我们：旅游有很多的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If there is one piece of advice I have for people today to experience more joy in life, it is to travel more. Making the journey out to somewhere youve never gone before w

53、ith an open schedule, to let life show you what are waiting for you（如果我有一条建议可以让今天的人们在生活中体验更多的快乐，那就是多旅行。带着一个开放的时间表，去一个你从未去过的地方，让生活告诉你什么在等着你）可知，旅游可以给让我们很多的好处包括让我们体验更多的快乐，让我们知道生活中什么在等着你。因此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，旅游有很多的好处。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段As Danny Kaye once said, to travel is to take a journey into you

54、rself. As you travel you get close to more new people, cultures, and lifestyles than those in your homeland all the time. With all the newness in your life, youre also opened to new thoughts, ways of seeing the world and living（正如丹尼凯曾经说过的，旅行就是一次深入自我的旅行。当你旅行的时候，你会比在你的祖国接触到更多新的人、文化和生活方式。面对生活中的新鲜事物，你也会

55、看待世界和生活的方式的新想法）可知，旅行是一次深入自我的旅行，你可以了解到很多新鲜的东西。你也会有看待世界和生活的方式的新想法。可以更好的帮助你更了解自己的内心。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段One of the first things you can learn from traveling is how easy it is to make friends. Something magical happens when theyre open to express themselves without feeling judged. Thats how you c

56、an become best friends with people when youve only known them for a few hours（你可以从旅行中学到的第一件事就是交朋友是多么容易。当他们敞开心扉表达自己而不被评判时，神奇的事情就会发生。这就是当你认识他们只有几个小时的时候，你能成为他们最好的朋友的方法）可知，打开心扉表达真实自己。你能在几个小时内就和别人成为最好的朋友。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段Helen Keller thought that life is either a brave adventure or nothing. Lif

57、e is a wonderful gift. You can experience it and take action from now rather than say “I wish I had”, so you can say “Im glad I did”（海伦凯勒认为，生活要么是一场勇敢的冒险，要么就什么都不是。生命是一份美妙的礼物。你可以体验它，从现在开始采取行动，而不是说“我希望我有”，所以你可以说“我很高兴我做了”）可知，作者认为生命是一份美妙的礼物。你可以体验它，从现在开始采取行动，而不是说“我希望我有”，所以你可以说“我很高兴我做了”。因此作者对Helen Keller所说

58、的话是支持的。A.supportive 支持的；B.curious 好奇的；C.patient 耐心的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Generally speaking, if you can see lightning or hear thunder, you are already at the risk of storms. While most people choose to stay in their home, it is importan

59、t to know what else to do to stay safe. _16_.Stop outdoor activities whenever you see lightning or hear thunder. Avoid dangerous things in open areas, such as tall trees and advertising boards. _17_. Large buildings might be much safer than smaller or open structures.If you are driving, safely pull

60、over and park your car. _18_. Do not touch any metal part of the vehicle. Leave the overhead light on when the engine is running so that you can be seen. Then stay in the vehicle and wait for help._19_. Avoid using the telephone, taking a shower, washing your hands, doing dishes and watching TV. Sta

61、y away from windows and doors and stay off balconies (露台). Listen to a local radio for the latest weather information.Most thunderstorms produce heavy rain for a brief period. _20_. Keep away from broken power lines and avoid storm-damaged areas. Because the lightning threat can exist even when it i

62、s cloudy and not raining.A. Make sure its windows are closedB. So, here are some additional tips for youC. And immediately find your shelter in a firm buildingD. You also need to help people who may require special supportE. Most of the U.S. will experience thunderstorms from time to timeF. When ind

63、oors, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valveG. Besides, storms bring lightning, flood, wind and dust that can cause power failure【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了当暴风雨来临时，我们应该做什么来确保人身安全。【16题详解】空格上句“While most people choose to stay in their home, it is import

64、ant to know what else to do to stay safe.”意为：当暴风雨即将来临时，大多人选择待在家里，知道还能做什么来保证安全是重要的。文章第二段开始就具体介绍了当暴风雨来临时，我们应该做什么来保证人身安全。由此可推断出，空格处应为承上启下的句子，B项“So, here are some additional tips for you.”意为“所以，这里有一些额外的建议给你。”能够承接上文，并引起下文具体的建议，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】空格后句“Large buildings might be much safer than smaller or open

65、 structures.”意为：大型建筑物可能比小型或开放式建筑安全得多。由此可推断出这里介绍的是当暴风雨来临时，我们应该在哪里躲避。C项“And immediately find your shelter in a firm building.”意为“立即在一栋坚固的大楼里找到你的庇护所。”选项中的a firm building与下文的Large buildings相呼应，都是讲述如何选择避雨的地方，能够引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据空格所在段主旨句“If you are driving, safely pull over and park your car.”可知，如果你

66、正在开车，安全地靠边停车。由此可知，这段讲述的是如果暴风雨来临时你在开车，要如何应对？A项“Make sure its windows are closed.”意为“确保车窗是关着的。”选项中的“its windows”代指的是车窗，选项内容符合段落主旨。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空格后内容“Avoid using the telephone, taking a shower, washing your hands, doing dishes and watching TV.”可知，要避免使用电话、洗淋浴、洗手、洗碗和看电视，这些避免的活动都是在室内完成的，由此可推断出，这一段讲述的是暴风雨

67、来临时，我们在室内要注意什么。F项“When indoors, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve.”意为“在室内时，把煤气和电的总开关或阀门关上。”选项内容符合段落主旨，讲述的是室内的注意事项。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空格前内容“Most thunderstorms produce heavy rain for a brief period.”可知，大多数雷雨都会在短时间内产生大雨。由此可知，本段讲述的是暴风雨会引起哪些相关的自然灾害和连锁反应。G项“Besides, storms bring lig

68、htning, flood, wind and dust that can cause power failure.”意为“此外，暴风雨还带来闪电、洪水，大风和沙尘，这些都可能会导致停电。”选线内容讲述的是暴风雨会引发的自然灾害和导致的结果，符合段落主旨。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。What a wonderful day at the beach! Not because we wer

69、e with _21_ view. Not because it was the most pleasant weather _22_. No, it was the best day _23_ a group of young men took the time to _24_ a strange little boy my son.When seeing them playing football, my first _25_ was, “Im going to have Mike join in their sport.” I called Mike from my chair fift

70、y feet away _26_ he refused to come. He just _27_ to watch the ball being kicked, listening to the fun laughter of the guys, and _28_ watching them. I knew he was a little bit shy.Honestly, I didnt have much _29_ in these players, but they totally _30_ me and Mike. One player actually took the time,

71、 _31_ and showed Mike how to hold the football and kick it!With their _32_, Mike began to wave his arms in the air saying, “my turn, me, me” as the football was being kicked around _33_ his head. I sat and watched as they _34_ the football to Mike! And I watched the joy and _35_ appearing on his fac

72、e! Mike _36_ for a good twenty minutes with these Heroes, as I regarded them!We are all busy, and its _37_ for us to keep our mind on caring about our own business. So we always _38_ simple acts of kindness, acceptance, and _39_ for others! Heroes come in _40_ ways, and these young man are my specia

73、l heroes today!21. A. terribleB. comfortableC. regularD. common22. A. eitherB. alsoC. alreadyD. even23. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. although24. A. make room forB. make use ofC. lose touch withD. pay attention to25. A. questionB. thoughtC. worryD. honor26. A. orB. andC. butD. so27. A. agreedB. regr

74、ettedC. failedD. continued28. A. nervouslyB. quietlyC. strictlyD. frequently29. A. hopeB. effortC. struggleD. secret30. A. admittedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. prevented31. A. broke downB. took offC. turned overD. came up32. A. requirementB. companyC. judgementD. discovery33. A. overB. belowC. throug

75、hD. near34. A. showedB. threwC. passedD. handed35. A. shockB. confusionC. depressionD. excitement36. A. escapedB. playedC. directedD. reported37. A. easyB. necessaryC. strangeD. useful38. A. preferB. concernC. ignoreD. deserve39. A. trustB. humorC. honestyD. friendliness40. A. differentB. familiarC.

76、 ordinaryD. single【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了在海滩上，一群踢足球的年轻人愿意花时间陪伴作者的儿子踢足球，这种行为让作者既惊讶又感动，因此感悟很深。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我们有舒适的视野。A.terrible可怕的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.regular有规律的；D.common共同的，

77、普通的。根据上文What a wonderful day at the beach! 可知此处表示舒适的视野。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也不是因为天气很好。A.either也，而且（表示否定）；B.also也，并且；C.already已经，早已；D.even甚至，即使。根据 Not because可知此处表示否定的“也”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不，这是最棒的一天，因为有一群年轻人花时间关注一个陌生的小男孩我的儿子。A.unless除非；B.while在期间，虽然；C.because因为；D.although即使，尽管。根据a group of you

78、ng men took the time to 4 a strange little boy my son.可知此处表示原因。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不，这是最棒的一天，因为有一群年轻人花时间关注一个陌生的小男孩我的儿子。A.make room for为腾出空位；B.make use of使用，利用；C.lose touch with与失去联系；D.pay attention to注意，关注。根据took the time可知此处表示关注。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们踢足球，我的第一个想法是，“我要让迈克加入他们的运动。”A.question

79、问题；B.thought思考，想法；C.worry担心；D.honor荣誉，信用。根据 “Im going to have Mike join in their sport.” 可知此处表示想法。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我把迈克从五十英尺外的椅子上叫了过来，但他就是不来。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据he refused to come可知此处表示转折。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续看着被踢的球，听着那些家伙的笑声，静静地看着他们。A.agreed同意；B.regretted后悔；C.failed失败；D.con

80、tinued继续。根据he refused to come和watch the ball being kicked可知此处表示继续。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续看着被踢的球，听着那些家伙的笑声，静静地看着他们。A.nervously紧张地，焦虑地；B.quietly安静地；C.strictly严格地；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。根据 I knew he was a little bit shy.可知此处表示静静地。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我对这些球员没有太大希望，但他们完全出乎我和迈克的意料。A.hope希望；B.effor

81、t努力；C.struggle挣扎；D.secret秘密。根据in these players可知此处表示对这些球员的希望。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我对这些球员没有太大希望，但他们完全出乎我和迈克意料。A.admitted承认；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised使惊奇；D.prevented阻止。根据下文and showed Mike how to hold the football and kick it可知此处表示出乎我和迈克的意料。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一名球员真的花了时间，走过来，教迈克如何拿住足球并踢它!A.b

82、roke down打破，故障；B.took off起飞，脱下；C.turned over移交给，翻阅；D.came up走近，发生，开始。根据and showed Mike how to hold the football and kick it可知此处表示走过来。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的陪伴下，迈克开始在空中挥舞手臂，嘴里说着：“轮到我了，我，我。”这时足球在他头上踢来踢去。A.requirement要求；B.company公司，陪伴；C.judgement判断力；D.discovery发现，发觉。根据下文 Mike 16 for a good twenty m

83、inutes with these Heroes可知此处表示在他们的陪伴下。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他们的陪伴下，迈克开始在空中挥舞手臂，嘴里说着：“轮到我了，我，我。”这时足球在他头上踢来踢去。A.over在上面，关于；B.below在下面；C.through穿过，通过；D.near接近，靠近。根据上文a strange little boy my son可知,作者儿子个子较小，此处表示球在儿子头上踢来踢去。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，看着他们把足球传给迈克！A.showed展示；B.threw抛，丢弃；C.passed传递，传给，经过；

84、D.handed交，递。根据上文ike began to wave his arms in the air saying, “my turn, me, me” 可知此处表示他们把足球传给迈克。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上洋溢着喜悦和兴奋！A.shock休克，震惊；B.confusion混淆；C.depression沮丧，忧愁；D.excitement兴奋，刺激。根据the joy 可知此处表示兴奋。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，迈克和这些英雄们踢了足足20分钟！A.escaped逃离，逃脱；B.played踢，打，玩耍；C.directe

85、d指导，管理；D.reported报告。根据上文as the football was being kicked 可知此处play表示踢足球。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很忙，我们很容易把注意力放在自己的事情上。A.easy容易的；B.necessary必要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。根据可知We are all busy此处表示很容易把注意力放在自己的事情上。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们总是忽视对他人的善意、接纳和友善这些简单的行为！A.prefer喜欢；B.concern影响，涉及；C.ignore忽视；D.de

86、serve应受。根据上文keep our mind on caring about our own business可知此处表示忽视。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们总是忽视对他人的善意、接纳和友善这些简单的行为！A.trust信任；B.humor幽默；C.honesty诚实；D.friendliness友谊，密切。根据simple acts of kindness, acceptance可知此处表示友善的行为。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄总是以不同的方式出现，这些年轻人是我今天特别崇拜的英雄！A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉

87、的；C.ordinary普通的；D.single单一的，单身的。根据and these young man are my special heroes today可知此处表示以不同的方式出现。故选A。第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are some traditional tools that people use to paint Chinese paintings. In Chinese we call _41_ (they) as “Wen Fang Si Bao”, meaning

88、the Four Treasures in the Study. They are the brush, ink, paper and a piece of stone. In _42_ (west) painting, people use a kind of a flat brush, but in Chinese painting, we use a round one, and we call it “Bi”, which sounds _43_ (exact) the same as we call it pen in English. And “Mo”, Chinese ink,

89、is different _44_ watery ink in English. It has to _45_ (use) together with a piece of stone that is “Yan” in Chinese._46_ we pour some water into the stone and then rub an ink stick on it, we can get a kind of black water for painting and _47_ (write). Chinese “Xuan Zhi” is very strong but soft. It

90、s very easy for the _48_ (paint) to use such ink to have some special effects they want _49_ (create) on this kind of paper. Now, _50_ you know about the Four Treasures of the Study in Chinese traditional paintings?【答案】41. them 42. western 43. exactly 44. from 45. be used 46. After 47. writing 48. p

91、ainters 49. to create 50. do【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“文房四宝”， 它们是笔、墨、纸和砚。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：在汉语里我们称之为“文房四宝”，意思是书房里的四宝。根据谓语动词call 可知此处要用代词宾格做宾语。故填them。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在西方绘画中，人们用的是一种扁平的毛笔，而在中国绘画中，我们用的是圆的毛笔，我们叫它“笔”，这和我们英语中的pen的发音完全一样。根据名词painting可知此处要用形容词，做定语，修饰名词。故填western。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在西方绘画中，人们用的是一种扁平的毛笔，而在中

92、国绘画中，我们用的是圆的毛笔，我们叫它“笔”，这和我们英语中的pen的发音完全一样。根据谓语动词sounds可知此处要用副词，修饰动词。故填exactly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：而“墨”，即中国的墨水，与英语中的水墨是不同的。短语be different from“不同于”，是固定搭配。故填from。【45题详解】考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：它必须和一块石头一起使用，这块石头在汉语中是“砚”。 has to后接动词原形，根据主语it与use之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故填be used。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：我们在石头里倒一些水然后在上面摩擦墨汁之后，就会得到一种用于

93、绘画和写作的黑色的水。根据句意可知，要用连词after“在.之后”。故填After。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：我们在石头里倒一些水然后在上面摩擦墨汁之后，就会得到一种用于绘画和写作的黑色的水。根据for painting and可知此处要用名词，做介词宾语。故填writing。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：画家很容易就能用这种墨水在这种纸上创作出他们想要的特效。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，表示人，做for的宾语，且由 they可知可用名词的复数。故填painters。【49题详解】考查代词不定式。句意：画家很容易就能用这种墨水在这种纸上创作出他们想要的特效。want to do s

94、th “想要做某事”。故填to create。【50题详解】考查助动词。句意：现在，你知道中国国画文房四宝了吗？此处是一个疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据you know 可知此处要用助动词do。故填do。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

95、注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today, my sister and I watched a video on social media. In the video, a mother bear waited for his baby on a mountain top. Instead helping her baby, she was just watched it climbing. As the baby started climbing halfway, there were several difficult mome

96、nt when it fell down to the foot of the mountain. Determining to reach the top, the baby tried again but failed. Just when we think that it would give up, it proved us wrongly and started again. A fourth attempt was the hard one but it managed to succeed. The little bear gave us encouragement, that

97、we have been looking for.【答案】1.hisher 2.instead后加of 3.去掉was 4.momentmoments 5.determingdetermined 6.thinkthought 7. wronglywrong 8.AThe 9.hardhardest 10.thatwhich【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是小熊在爬山的过程中遇到了困难，但是它不放弃，在多次的失败之后，最终爬上山的故事，这个故事给了妹妹和自己很大的启发。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：在视频中，一只熊妈妈在山顶等待它的宝宝。此处指的是熊妈妈的宝宝，故将his改为her。2

98、.考查介词。句意：她没有帮助她的孩子，只是看着它爬。此处的instead of 表示代替，而不是。后接动名词。故在instead后加of。3.考查动词时态和语态。句意见上题。此处表示是熊妈妈看着小熊爬山，是主动关系。故将was去掉。4.考查名词。句意：当它掉到山脚下时，经历了几个艰难的时刻。moment为可数名词，且有several修饰， 此处指的是几个艰难的时刻。故将moment改为moments。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子决定再试一次，但是失败了。determine在句中作非谓语，习惯用法为be determined to do sth下定决心做某事，应用determined。故将de

99、termining改为determined。6.考查时态。句意：我们认为它会放弃。根据语境，此处应为一般过去时。故将think改为thought。7.考查形容词。句意：结果证明我们错了。分析句子结构可知：wrong在句中作补语，应为形容词形式。故将wrongly改为wrong。8.考查冠词。句意：第四次尝试是最困难的。序数词前应用定冠词the，表示“ 第四次”。置于句首，首字母大写。故将A改为The。9.考查形容词的最高级。句意见上题。此处是指的是最困难的。故将hard改为hardest。10.考查定语从句。句意：小熊给了我们一直在寻找的鼓励。分析句子的结构可知：设空处为关系代词which引导

100、的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作for的宾语。故将that改为which。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，一个在国外求学的交换生，感到有些孤独，希望可以养一只宠物做朋友，请给房东Mary写一封信征求她的同意。要点如下：1.表达意愿；2.陈述理由；3.有关承诺。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary, I am writing to_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary,I am writing to you for your approval of keeping a pet. As you know, I s

101、tudy here alone and everything is new for me, which makes me feel lonely. I think everything will be better if I get a pet. I believe I am quite responsible for looking after my pet. For one thing, I promise it wont make any noise to disturb you and the neighbors. For another, it is my duty to feed

102、it and clean up the house. Last but not least, in public places, I will watch it over in order not to hurt anybody. Do trust me.You can not imagine how eager I am to keep a pet, and Id appreciate it if I could get your permission, Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身

103、份向房东Mary写一封信征求她关于养一只宠物做朋友的意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.表达意愿；2.陈述理由；3.有关承诺。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）get a pet；make any noise；watch it over第三步：连词成句1.I think everything will be better if I get a pet.2.For one thing, I promise it wont make any noise to disturb you and the neighbors. 3.Last but

104、not least, in public places, I will watch it over in order not to hurt anybody根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：提出意愿；陈述理由；做出保证2. 表示并列补充关系：For one thing；For another；As you know；Last but not least第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句As you know, I study here alone and everything is new for me, which makes me feel lonely. I think everything will be better if I get a pet. 形式主语：For another, it is my duty to feed it and clean up the house.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。