2019-2020学年人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习：UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND综合能力检测2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第二单元综合能力检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the woman come here?ABy car. BBy bus.CBy taxi.2Where is Dick now?AAt school. BIn the hospital. CAt home.3What will the man probably do ne

2、xt?AEat out for lunch. BGo back to his work. CPick up Jenny.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AGuide and tourist.BProfessor and student.CSalesman and customer.5Why does the woman call the man?ATo arrange an interview.BTo sell an apartment.CTo offer a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2

3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers?AIn the store.BIn the hotel.CIn the police station.7What does the woman need to do first?ATake a photo. BFill in a form. CShow her ID card.听第7段材料，回答第

4、8至9题。8What does Hawaiian food remind the man of?AThe good memories of childhood.BThe special occasions in Hawaii.CThe charming scenery of Hawaii.9What can we know about Hawaiian food?AIt is cooked for over eight hours. BIt is cooked underground. CIt contains much sugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does t

5、he woman want to do?AAsk a question.BBorrow a book.CLook at some paper dolls.11What does the man think of the story?AToo simple. BVery exciting. CToo boring.12When did the man start to read that authors books?AAbout four months ago.BAbout two years ago.CAbout four years ago.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why do

6、es the woman want to call Susan?ATo put off the meeting.BTo bring forward the meeting.CTo remind her to attend the meeting on time.14How long will the meeting last?AAbout 2 hours. BAbout 3 hours. CAbout 4 hours.15What does Susan need to book?AA flight. BA table. CA meeting room.16What does the woman

7、 ask Susan to prepare for lunch?ADrinks and sandwiches.BCoffee and hamburgers.CDrinks and hot dogs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why is Rita absent from Lizs birthday party?AShe has to take a class.BShe is in the supermarket.CShe is sick.18What is Lizs sister doing?ADoing Lizs hair.BBlowing up balloons.CMakin

8、g a chocolate cake.19Where is Liz having the birthday party?AIn the living room. BIn the park. CIn the garden.20Who are away on holiday?ALizs uncle and aunt.BSome of Lizs friends.CLizs grandparents.听力材料(Text 1)M：You are late.W：Im sorry. My car couldnt start. I had to take a taxi here. I tried to cal

9、l you, but I couldnt get through.(Text 2)M：How is Dick?W：Now his condition is stable. He lost weight but he looked all right. The doctor says he needs an operation next week.(Text 3)W：Leo, a girl is waiting for you in the hall.M：It must be Jenny. I made a dinner date with her yesterday. Would it be

10、all right if I go now?W: Sure. Its time for lunch.(Text 4)W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?M：Less than ten pages.W：When should we hand it in?(Text 5)W：Mr. Sun, this is Amy Smith at ABC. I am calling to offer you the sales manager position. I am wondering if you are still int

11、erested in it.M：I am sorry to tell you I have accepted another position offered by GM. Whats more, that company will supply me with an apartment.(Text 6)M：Good morning. What can I do for you?W：Good morning. I lost my ID card and need a new one.M：OK.I will apply for a new one for you. But first you n

12、eed to fill in this form.W: OK.M：Then please take a photo in Room 307.W：OK. Anything else?M：Thats all. Please pick up your new ID card next week.(Text 7)W：Hi, Ron. Whats your favorite food?M：It has to be Hawaiian food.I grew up eating Hawaiian food on almost every special occasion. So now when I eat

13、 Hawaiian food, it always brings back good memories.W：What exactly is Hawaiian food?M：Traditional Hawaiian food is usually cooked under the ground in a hole with hot rocks and it cooks for maybe six or seven hours. When you take it out, its very salty because we use a lot of salt and it tastes reall

14、y good. There are usually vegetables and pork in it.(Text 8)W：Whose is this?M：Its mine. Why do you ask?W：Could I borrow it? Ive been dying to read it.M：Be my guest, but I warn you that its not as good as they say.W：Whats wrong with it?M：Well, for one thing the story is too simple and for another, th

15、e characters seem more like paper dolls than people.W: Thats strange. Usually that author does a good job of descriptions. Ive read three of his books and I thought they were all well done.M：I started to read about his books about four years ago, but he really did worst on this one!W：What did the co

16、mments say?M：They were mixedsome good, some bad.(Text 9)W：Hello, this is Rose. Can I speak to Susan?M：Sorry. Susan went out of the office just now. Would you like to leave a message?W：Yeah, can you tell her that the meeting on Monday has to be put off?M：Alright, the meeting on Monday is put off.W：An

17、d tell her to find out if its possible to change it to Tuesday morning, please. The best starting time for me would be 11 oclock.M：OK, on Tuesday at 11 am.W：Yeah, and please remind her that she needs to book a meeting room which can hold a dozen people.M：OK, er, should she arrange lunch in a restaur

18、ant?W：Oh, no, no. Can you ask Susan to arrange for drinks and some sandwiches? Then we can continue the meeting over lunch if we need to.M: Alright, anything else?W: Oh, and the meeting has to finish by 2 oclock because I have an appointment in the afternoon.M：OK, Ive got all that.W：Lovely, fine, th

19、anks.(Text 10)Hello Rita, this is Liz. Ive called you but you arent in. So I have to leave a message for you.Im getting ready for my sweet 16th birthday party. Im sad you are not feeling well and that you are going to miss the party. But Id like to tell you something about my party now. I am wearing

20、 a short red dress to the party. You know red is my favorite color. My sister is doing my hair because Im too excited to do it myself. My mom is making a delicious chocolate cake and my dad is blowing up balloons. We are having the party in the garden because its a beautiful, warm, sunny day. My gra

21、ndparents, aunt, uncle and all my cousins are coming. Some of my friends arent coming because they are away on holiday. We are having delicious food! I hope you feel better. Do call me back soon, OK? So we can fix something up. Er, thats all. See you soon!答案15CBABC610CBABB1115ACABC1620ACACB第二部分阅读理解(

22、共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever the situation Ive found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of thi

23、ngs on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“Ill be right back，” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me.“Do you have

24、 money for me，son？” she said.“Ill need to be paid.” I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her！”Now that Im an ad

25、ult，youll never catch me with less than $ 200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.Ive always admired people who are wellprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector (投影仪) and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb

26、 on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“Its OK，” he announced.“Theres nothing to worry about.” We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even think of tha

27、t?I often told my students，“When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己童年时和大学时的经历说明了一个道理：打有备之战，方能取胜。21Why did the cash

28、ier ask the author to pay for the purchases?ABecause he was shopping by himself.BBecause his mother asked her to do so.CBecause she was playing a joke on him.DBecause his mother was away for something else.解析细节理解题。依据第二段中的“I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.”可知，这位收银员在和作者开玩笑，故选C项。答案C

29、22Why was the author angry with his mother?AHis mother left him alone.BHe lost face in front of the cashier.CHis mother forgot to buy something.DHe had just quarreled with the cashier.解析推理判断题。依据第二段中的“So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.”可知，当作者意识到自己没有钱去结账的时候，他感到尴尬和难为情。由此可推知，下文他对母亲生气是因为他感到很丢面子。故选

30、B。答案B23Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always wellprepared.BHis presentation was about bulbs.CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ive always admired people who are wellprepared.”可知，Norman是一个有准备的

31、人。答案A24What do the two stories in the passage tell us?AAccidents happen almost every day.BMoney is the key that opens all doors.CIn fair weather prepare for the foul.DChances favor those who are wellprepared.解析推理判断题。文中的两个故事都讲述了应做好准备、未雨绸缪的道理，因此选C。“In fair weather prepare for the foul.”意为“未雨绸缪”。答案CB Y

32、ou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morn

33、ing is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life br

34、ings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive thi

35、ngs are attracted.When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible

36、.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day

37、 can cling to (附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过陈述有消极态度的人对其他人的影响而呼吁人们要阳光对待生活。25How can negative people have effects on us?ABy influenc

38、ing our emotions.BBy telling us the nature of life.CBy changing our ways of thinking.DBy comparing their attitudes to life with ours.解析推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句可知，消极的人是通过改变我们的情绪来影响我们的。答案A26Some negative people base their happiness on_.Aother peoples pity for themBmaking other people unhappyCbuilding up a posi

39、tive attitudeDother peoples respect for them解析细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知，消极的人是把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上的。答案B27According to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to_.Achange negative peoples attitudes to lifeBshow our dissatisfaction to negative peopleCmake negative people feel ashamed

40、of themselvesDcommunicate with negative people as little as possible解析细节理解题。由文章第五段的“Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.”及“say what needs to be said as little as possible”可知D项正确。答案D28What is the authors attitude towards negative people?AFavorable. BCritical.CIndiffere

41、nt. DSupportive.解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知持消极人生态度的人会影响他人的情绪和幸福等，故作者的态度是“批评”这类人。答案BCPreparations are underway around the world for Chinese New Year and celebrations in China will be mirrored across the planet wherever the Chinese diaspora calls home.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing m

42、ark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as longbuilt as others，having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼)，Londons Chinatown has

43、 shows with acrobatics (杂技)，martial arts (武术)，dance and opera nearby. San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entrypoint for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and t

44、he Stockton Street，this historic area is a local treasure，attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith more than 100yearold history，the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats，clothes，toys and antiques.Sunday market days are su

45、ch a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis，this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settle

46、rs from China，its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.语篇解读：春节来临之际，全球的华人都准备庆祝这一传统节日。本文介绍了海外几处唐人街的相关

47、情况。29According to the text，which of the following has the longest history?ALondons Chinatown.BBangkoks Chinatown.CSan Franciscos Chinatown.DMauritiuss Chinatown.解析细节理解题。伦敦的唐人街建于20世纪50年代；旧金山的唐人街始于19世纪早期；曼谷的唐人街有100多年的历史；毛里求斯的唐人街建于20世纪早期。对比这四个时间可知，旧金山的唐人街是最早的，因此历史最悠久。答案C30Whats special about Bangkoks C

48、hinatown?AIt is wellknown for its gold business.BIt is crowded with Chinese restaurants.CIt was the major entrance for the Chinese.DIt is where you can enjoy fireworks.解析细节理解题。根据对曼谷唐人街情况的介绍中的最后一句“The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road.”可知，曼谷的唐人街因黄金交易而出名。答案A31If you wan

49、t to enjoy the dragon dances，you can go to_.Athe Chinese community in LondonBthe Sunday market in BangkokCthe Grant Avenue in San FranciscoDRue Royale in Port Louis，Mauritius解析细节理解题。根据对毛里求斯唐人街情况的介绍中最后一句中的“the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on Rue Royale”可知，要想看舞龙表演应去毛里求斯的皇家大道。答案DDA beautifu

50、l island off the Welsh coast is offering a dream jobif you are happy to stay on an isolated nature reserve.The 1.5 milelong island was a Christian pilgrimage site in the Middle Ages when three visits to Bardsey were said to equal one to Rome.It was owned by Lord Newborough until 1979.Anyone keen to

51、apply for the job will enjoy views across the Irish Sea from their twobedroom cottages and a salary of 16,000.Caroline Williams，from the Bardsey Island Trust，said：“This is a unique opportunity to work on a remote and beautiful island.There are actually two parts of the job.For six months of the year

52、 over the spring and summer，the role is about looking after the visitors who come to the island and the cottages.Then for the other six months，the role changes and it is more isolated，and the job is about keeping up the maintenance.”Ms.Williams added：“It is a challenging role but also a wonderful op

53、portunity，and they will enjoy some of the best views in Wales from their cottages.This job could be taken by an individual，a couple or a family.” Transport between the mainland and the island is operated by a local boatman.Boat services run frequently during the summer but boats only visit the islan

54、d occasionally between October and March.Despite its isolated position，the island does have Internet access.And it uses solar panels to get enough electricity to power fridges and lighting.Applicants will be expected to be able to speak both Welsh and English and need to apply by July 31.语篇解读：文章介绍了远

55、离威尔士海岸的小岛招聘工作人员的相关要求以及对工作内容的具体介绍。32Why did the people of the Middle Ages visit the island?ABecause it attracted nature lovers.BBecause it was an isolated nature reserve.CBecause it was filled with dolphins and seals.DBecause it was considered a sacred place then.解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的“in the Middle Ages

56、when three visits to Bardsey were said to equal one to Rome”可知，很多人拜访小岛是因为该岛屿被认为和罗马一样神圣。答案D33The people who get the job can_.Aenjoy some of the best views in Wales from their cottagesBhave a unique opportunity to work in Bardsey Island TrustClook after the visitors who come to the island during winte

57、rDswim across the Irish Sea from their twobedroom cottages解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句的“they will enjoy some of the best views in Wales from their cottage”可知，在房间中可以欣赏威尔士最美的风光。答案A34How does the new manager come to the island?ABy plane. BBy seabirds. CBy boat. DBy train.解析根据第五段第一句“Transport between the mainland

58、and the island is operated by a local boatman.”可知，来往小岛需要船工的帮助，因此可知来往小岛是需要坐小船的。答案C35Anyone who wants to apply for the job must_.Aspeak both English and Welsh Bget in touch before July 31Cstay on the island for 6 months Dpay for 16,000 at least a year解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Applicants will be expected to be

59、able to speak both Welsh and English and need to apply by July 31.”可知，申请者要在7月31日之前取得联系。答案B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Garden Thats Just Right for YouHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total

60、 more than the sum (总和) of its parts？_36_.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._37_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns

61、 and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)_38_.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model

62、of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important._39_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens

63、 of your youth._40_.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may sim

64、ply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooGFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否参观过一个正合你心意的花园呢？你是否也想拥有一个这样完美的属于自己的花园呢？本文作者给出了打造理想花园的两个步骤。一起来看看吧！36解析解本题可用句意判断法。空格前描述了一个正合你意的花园，空格后语意为“但这

65、不是偶然发生的。它开始于”，纵观各选项，只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”能与此语意衔接。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案F37解析解本题可用设题位置法。由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园，有些人关心然而，还有很多其他原因”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。文中的reasons与A项中的why是解题关键。本设空类型为段落主题句类。答案A38解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的Some people.Others.可锁定E项中的Still others。本设空类型为细节理解类。答案E39解析解本题可用句意判断法。空格前说“但那一点不重要

66、”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案C40解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”，空格后说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。同时，空格后的memories与G项中的memory也相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。答案G第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The

67、journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible_41_in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she_42_became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.L

68、ast summer，she wanted to_43_our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally_44_it.The team practice，_45_，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly_46_her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to_47_her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning

69、，wearing her swimsuit_48_to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to_49_and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didnt_50_a single practice.She had a_51_intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and cha

70、nging right before my eyes，into this_52_human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of_53_of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a_54_ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at

71、 the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to_55_her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach_56_，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her_57_and enthu

72、siasm._58_skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest_59_of my daughters life.With all she had been_60_in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁的女儿凯西在游泳训练的过程中所表现出的坚强的意志和热情以及给他人带来的鼓舞。41A.failure

73、 Bpressure Closs Dillness解析下文语境题。联系下文的关键词treatment及became healthy可知，作者的女儿凯西曾得过严重的疾病(illness)。failure“失败”；pressure“压力”；loss“失去，丢失”。答案D42A.usually Bfinally Cfirstly Dfrequently解析上下文语境题。联系前文的After years of regular treatment及后文的became healthy可知，凯西最终(finally)得以恢复健康。usually“通常”；firstly“首先”；frequently“频繁地”

74、。答案B43A.improve Btrain Cjoin Dcontact解析上文语境题。联系前文的a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer可知，凯西想加入(join)我们当地的游泳队。improve“改善”；train“训练”；contact“联系”。答案C44A.increased Bfound Ccreated Dmade解析固定搭配题。联系前后文可知，凯西通过刻苦训练，最终加入了游泳队(made it)。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。increase“增加”；find“发现”；create“创造”。答案D

75、45A.however Btherefore Cotherwise Dinstead解析上下文语境题。由空格前的made it及后文的a rough start可知，虽然凯西最终加入了游泳队，但(however)训练却异常艰辛。前后文在语意上是转折关系，故填however。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则，不然”；instead“反而，代替”。答案A46A.use Bsurvive Csave Dwaste解析上文语境题。由空格前的she coughed and choked可以看出，凯西一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去(hardly

76、survive her first few weeks)。use“使用”；save“节省，拯救”；waste“浪费”。答案B47A.pull Btell Chide Dfire解析上文语境题。一天晚上，作者听到女儿咳嗽得非常厉害，决定让女儿完全放弃这项运动(pull her from it all)。文中的pull her from it意为“把她从这项运动中拉(pull)出来”，即让女儿放弃这项运动。tell“告诉”；hide“隐藏”；fire“开火，解雇”。答案A48A.afraid Bnervous Cready Dfree解析上文语境题。联系空格前的wearing her swimsu

77、it可知，凯西已经为去参加游泳训练做好了准备(ready)。afraid“害怕的”；nervous“紧张的”；free“免费的，自由的”。答案C49A.take off Bset off Cgive up Dshow up解析上下文语境题。联系空格前的but，refused及空格后的insisted she go可知，当作者因为女儿晚上咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候，女儿拒绝放弃(give up)，选择坚持。take off“起飞，脱掉”；set off“动身，引爆”；show up“出现，露面”。答案C50A.attend Bmiss Cban Dstart解析上下文语境题。联系空格前的kept

78、 swimming可以看出凯西刻苦训练的决心。再结合空格后的a single practice可推知，凯西一次训练也没有落下(miss)。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。答案B51A.rich Bweak Cfirm Dkind解析下文语境题。由该段后文可以看出，凯西心中一直充满坚定的(firm)信念，即使遇到困难也不放弃，不退缩。rich“丰富的，富有的”；weak“虚弱的，弱小的”；kind“友好的，善良的”。答案C52A.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed解析下文语境题。联系下文的she would be t

79、he last swimmer及But that didnt stop her from trying.可以看出，凯西是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。trusted“被信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。答案B53A.frustration BdelightCexcitement Dsurprise解析下文语境题。联系后文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，凯西也遭遇过一些令她沮丧的时刻(moments of frustration)。delight“快乐，高兴”；ex

80、citement“兴奋”；surprise“惊讶”。答案A54A.beginner Blearner Cpartner Dwinner解析上下文语境题。联系前文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race以及后文的But that didnt stop her from trying.可以看出，凯西遇到很多挫折，但对于凯西来说，她不愿意接受自己不是赢家(winner)这件事。beginner“初学者”；learner“学习者”；partner“搭档，伙伴”。答案D55A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Dr

81、un after解析下文语境题。由空格后的praise their accomplishments可知，凯西参加颁奖典礼是为了称赞朋友们所取得的成绩。由and praise可知，凯西为朋友们喝彩(cheer on)。compete with“与比赛”；respond to“对做出反应”；run after“追赶，追求”。答案A56A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering解析下文语境题。联系空格后引用的话可知，总教练在宣布(announce)比赛结果。admit“承认，准许进入”；explain“解释”；whisper“低语”。答案C57A.h

82、umor BwillChonesty Dwisdom解析上下文语境题。联系倒数第三段对于意志坚定的凯西的描述及倒数第二段最后一句话中的the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart可以看出，凯西用她坚强的意志(will)和对游泳运动的热情鼓舞着她周围的人。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实”；wisdom“智慧”。答案B58A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause解析语意逻辑题。skills and talents bring great success(技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功)和the most valu

83、able asset one can hold is the heart(一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心)之间是让步关系，所以选although引导让步状语从句。since引导原因或时间状语从句；once引导时间或条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。答案A59A.discovery Bchoice Cinfluence Dmoment解析下文语境题。联系该段最后一句中的this was the hour of true triumph可知，这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻(moment)。discovery“发现”；choice“选择”；influence“影响”。答案D60A.t

84、hrough Bunder Cacross Daround解析下文语境题。联系空格后的in her ten years可知，此处表示“在她经历(through)的十年人生里”。under“在下面”；across“横过”；around“在周围”。答案A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A mason (泥瓦匠) working on a Kansas university stadium found_61_88yearold handwritten note，which gives a glimpse into the

85、 lives of workers in 1928.The mason found the note in a tobacco can while_62_(replace) stones.It is discovered that the five authors_63_(write) the note on Feb.2,1928，_64_(hope) the letter would be found someday in the future，perhaps after they died.The nearly 100word message explains that masons ma

86、de $ 10 per day and other workers made $ 3.20 per day.It also expresses the hope_65_“things will be better” for the working men in the future.The document will be sent to a museum for cleaning and_66_(protect) covering.There arent plans_67_(display)the document at the moment，but it could_68_(possibl

87、e) be displayed in the stadium when the project is completed.“It is possible that the note will be either exhibited as the original item_69_it will be digitized and we can put a copy out so the light doesnt cause the letter to fade worse，” Hight said. The project manager of Kansas State，Jeremy Sharp

88、，says that the stadium_70_(build) in 1922，and the eastern wall was constructed in 1928.61_62._63._64_65._66._67_68._69._70_语篇解读：一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。61解析空格后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。答案an62解析本句在连词while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为wh

89、ile he was replacing stones。答案replacing63解析根据句中的时间状语“on Feb.2,1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。答案wrote64解析五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词ing形式。答案hoping65解析本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，因此填连接词that。答案that66解析本空中两个动名词cleaning和covering并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。答案pro

90、tective67解析根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式to display作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。答案to display68解析本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly“可能”，作状语。答案possibly69解析句中的either暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either.or.“或者或者”。答案or70解析根据句中的时间状语in 1922可知，本句应用一般过去时。the stadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。答案was built第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课

91、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do.But Id like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.Everyt

92、hing just went wrongly.On the morning，my alarm clock didnt ring，since I woke up an hour late.I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast.Then I ran out of the house to catch the 830 buses.This is the bus I usually take.But，you may laugh，I missed it of course.I am very

93、 unhappy，and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.So I ran three miles to school only to found that nobody was there.The school was quiet but peaceful.Our classroom was locked.I realized that moment：It was Sunday.答案Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you .B

94、ut Id like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.Everything just went . the morning，my alarm clock didnt ring， I woke up an hour late.I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast.Then I ran out of the house to catch the 830 .This is the bus I usually take.But，you may

95、laugh，I missed it of course.I very unhappy，and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.So I ran three miles to school only to that nobody was there.The school was quiet peaceful.Our classroom was locked.I realized that moment：It was Sunday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请你根据以下要点提示，以学校

96、学生会的名义，写一篇100词左右的海报，呼吁人们节约耕地资源。我国人口不断增长，而耕地面积在日益减少，耕地面积只占全国土地总面积的10%左右；更为糟糕的是，建工厂、修公路和铁路，以及建设房屋等占用了大量耕地。呼吁大家节约用地，充分利用土地，以及保护现有的耕地资源。答案Save Our Limited FarmlandIts a wellknown fact that the population of our country is growing rapidly while farmland is being lost day by day.According to the latest st

97、atistics，land suitable for farming only makes up about 10% of the total land in our country.Worse still，building factories，roads，railways and houses use up a lot of land，especially farmland.We now here call on all people to save and protect our farmland.Remember once our farmland is gone，it will be impossible to get it back.The Students UnionWednesday，March 19