云南省昆明市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题(Word版附答案).doc
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1、秘密启用前 【考试时间:5月6日8:0010:00】昆明市第三中学高2023届高二年级下学期期中考英语学科能力测试注意事项:1答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核对准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do about the dress? A. Shell change it.B. Shell return it.C. Shell buy it.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.3. What did the woman think of Danas speech? A.
3、 Boring.B. Important.C. Well-prepared.4. What does the man mean? A. He is unable to give help. B. He will carry the boxes later. C. He refuses to pay for boxes. 5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. The womans home. B. A museum.C. A library.7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon? A. To enjoy nice weather. B. To sleep late in the morning.C. To avoid the crowd
5、.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8. Why did the man borrow the womans computer last time? A. He needed it for his paper.B. His computer was broken.C. He used it for his computer class.9. Why does the woman feel happy? A. The man can lend her a computer now.B. The man will use his own computer.C. The man will stud
6、y better.10. What has the man been doing with his new computer? A. Doing homework.B. Searching for information.C. Watching DVDs.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its design.12. What do we know about the speakers armchair at home? A. It is
7、 badly broken.B. It is heavy looking.C. It is brown in color.13. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair? A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away.C. Ask for a cheaper price.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。14. What kind of jobs seems to be in short supply? A. Writers.B. School teachers.C. Newspaper
8、reporters.15. Where is Sharon most likely to go? A. New York.B. Boston.C. California.16. Who are the speakers? A. College classmates.B. Factory workers.C. Newspaper reporters.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17. What is Londons West End? A. A street full of buses and cars. B. A well-known shopping area. C. A famo
9、us department store.18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square? A. On 6 December.B. On 10 December.C. On 23 December.19. Where will the fireworks be set off? A. In Oxford Street. B. In the New Years Day parade. C. At the British Airways London Eye.20. What is the purpose of th
10、is speech? A. Welcome people to visit London in December. B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees. C. Introduce the best shopping district in London.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of
11、Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of communit
12、y (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spri
13、ng raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was
14、a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up h
15、er seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in hist
16、ory?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned
17、in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are pioneers. C. They are truly creative. D. They are peace-lovers.BMy brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we
18、 had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someo
19、ne. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tyre.My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a dangerous neighborhood nearby. He said that thi
20、s has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadnt come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us agai
21、n and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout t
22、his process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 24. Why did
23、 the authors brother take a wrong turn?A. He was lost in thought.B. He was confused by the road signs.C. He was new to this part of the city.D. He was focused on his conversation.25. Why did the driver call the author and the authors brother a “breath of fresh air”?A. They helped him with his flat t
24、yre.B. They saved him from a minor car accident.C. They showed him the right way back home.D. They comforted him and gave him some money.26.Which word best describes the authors brother?A. Double-faced.B. Strong-willed.C. Warm-hearted.D. Quick-minded.27. Where is the text probably from?A. A guideboo
25、k.B. A news report.C. An advertisement. D. A storybook. CDo you ever get the feeling that youre being watched? Well, you might be right.According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since humans have been here.In order to
26、 do this, scientists used a previous method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to determine what places could see us. The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion (万亿) kilometers.
27、 Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because its like, maybe somebody is waving.” said Lisa Kaltenegger, direct
28、or of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University, US, and the studys lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didnt give it away, then the radio waves we have s
29、ent out into space would also be an indicator. In fact, human-made radio waves have already traveled through 75 of the closest stars on Kalteneggers list.Why havent we heard from anyone yet, then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be receive
30、d, that advanced civilization (文明) would probably not exist anymore.Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange “emails and TikTok videos”.“So we sho
31、uld not expect aliens (外星人) to show up anytime soon.” Boss said.28. How many stars will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years?A. 319.B. 1,715.C. 1,396. D. 2,034.29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Human-made radio waves.B. Advanced life.C. The oxygen on Earth.D. A
32、 planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars.30. What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss?A. Aliens dont exist.B. They cannot understand each other.C. It takes a long time for messages to travel.D. Human-made radio waves cannot travel far.31. What is the p
33、urpose of the text?A. To raise readers interest in aliens.B. To present new findings published in a study.C. To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars.D. To explain how messages travel between different star systems. DA simple gesture can be formed into a childs memory so quickly that it w
34、ill cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common tha
35、t we rarely notice were using them.“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestions, those of children are known to be particularly influenced.” said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University, “Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and
36、can be misled even if not intentionally.”Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is conscious
37、ly lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?”. But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box,
38、is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.And it isnt just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent lang
39、uage users, such as little kids. Broaders said, “As hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases, it certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to try to be aware of your hands when questioning a
40、 child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that dont reflect what actually happened.32. What do we know about gestures according to the text?A. They are rarely used by people.B. They have not any function at all.C. They have a certain effect on children.D. They are often used by
41、social workers.33. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?A. Children are easy to tell lies.B. Their memories are affected easily.C. These gestures are very attractive.D. These gestures are used frequently.34. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean?
42、A. Pass on.B. Tell apart.C. Appeal to.D. Break down.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Gesturesa Useful Way of EducationB. Gestures Can Mislead ChildrenC. Gestures Mean Adults DirectionsD. Gestures Affect Children Too Much第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ho
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