人教版高中英语必修五unit4grammar.ppt

1、Unit Four Making the News人教版必修五Inversion1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of 2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all information you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and donts.在英语中,主语和谓

2、语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序natural ordersubject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾I love English.倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之 前,叫部分倒装。Here comes the car.(全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget.(半倒)动词主体仍在后面

3、1.There goes the bell.2.Out rush the children.3.Never was he interested in the pop stars.4.In front of the house was a small garden.5.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.6.No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句)若有主从句,哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序

4、是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.(there be+主语).用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变

5、。Here comes he.Here he comes.Away went they.Away they went.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.1)_ a letter for you.A.There are B.Is here C.Here

6、 is D.Is there2)_ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A.There stands B.Does there stand C.Standing there is D.It is standingCA3)_ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat4)-Where is your father?-Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes C.her

7、e does he come D.here comes heCA5)Look out!_A.The bus come there B.There comes the bus.C.Does the bus come?D.Comes the bus there.6)Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat manBD.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn Englis

8、h well.部分倒装.用于 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和not until的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示重复的

9、内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)It is such an interesting book that John has read i

10、t twice.2)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.6.由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to w

11、ait three hours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。1)May you succeed!2)Long live China!I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you findthe answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did themother leave the room.当N

12、ot until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.只有当Not onlybut also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.Only after being askedthree times did he cometo the meeting.Only by practicing everydaycan you learn English well.Thank you