云南省普洱市景东第一中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题.doc
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1、云南省普洱市景东第一中学2020届高三英语模拟考试试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写 清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干 净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0*毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题 区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两
2、分钟的时间将你的 答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 例:How much is the shirt(C. 9. 15.B. 9. 18.A. 19.15.答案: C。1. When will the plane take off(C. At 6: 30.A. Ah 6: 00.B. At 8: 00.2. Whai are they going ta do next(
3、A. Get on a train.B. Drink in a cafe.3. How much wilt the man pay for the tickets(A. $10.B. $20.4. What do we know about Lilys hair now(A.tal hota.B.taltong.5. Where are th speakers(A. tn the womans office.B. At an airport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)C - Watch a football game.C. $30.C. It is dark.C.
4、 At a hotet.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do on Saturday(C Enjoy a conceri.A. Watch a game .B. Read a book .7. Where wili the woman go on Sunday?A. To the manP house.B. To a
5、hospitai.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。C.Toapaek.8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A)Husband and wtee)B)Coeeagues)9. What kind of noodles does the man want(A. Beet noodles.B. Pork noodles.10. What does the man chooss foe desert(A. Appie pie.B. Ice cream.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the weathee like i
6、n Florida(A. Rainy .B. Changeable -12. Where did the woman spend hee vacation(A. On the beach .B. In the mountains -13. What did the woman enjoy about hee vacation(A. The bautiful night sky .B. The comfortabee weathee -听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。C.Customeeand waitees.C. Egg noodles.C Chocolate pudding.C)Coed)
7、C)In theaoeests)C, The fresh and clean aim14. What is the womans favorita subject(A. Art.B. Hi store -15. What V the woman planning ta do after leaving school(A. Work as a tournalist.B. Take a gap yeae.16. Why does the woman want ta go ta Ithy and learn Italian(A. Becauss ks hee dream.B. Becauss its
8、 practicai.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakee mainly talking about(A. Annas sports lik.B. Annas work as a TV presentee.C. Annas interest in bdet.18. When did Annabeaomein eeesed in iaesskaing(A.In heeuniveesiy.B.In heeeaeey eens.19. Wha8wasAnnasspeobeem when shewasyoung(A. Shedidnsbeeievein h
9、eoudges.B. Hee tshnique was not as good as othersC. She was not conOdent enough in het ability.C SpanishC StaetuniveesityC BecauseshewantstowoekC Attheageoa2520. How does Anna feel about her retirement from ice-skating now?A. Glad .B. Recretfuk第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)C, Anxious .第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下
10、列短文,从每题所给的四个选项! A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。ALos Angeles ir a relatively new and spreading city, which means thereP a big canvas(画布)foe architects 0 many styles ty put tfeir 3D stamps on the city. For architecture fans, here are some musiss99spois.Watts TowersDesigned and constructed by Italian-b
11、orn Simon Rodin over the course of three decades, the 17 英语试题第2页(共8页)towers一the tallest is 100 feet high一consist of metal and found objects such as broken glass , pottery chips(陶器碎片), seashds , etc. You con take a guided hus of this place , learning abouh the history of this attractive projech. 1727
12、 E. 107th Sh. ,LA.Getty CenterArchitect Richard MeierO shining city on a hill took 16 ,000 tons of marbSe to builS but today ith a wondes, housing tha Gettys main arc collection and offering unbelievabte views of Los Angeles. 1200 Getty Centes Ds. ,LA.Sturges HouseFrank Lloyd Wright designed nine di
13、ffeant staictures throughout Southern Califomie. This was Wrighos first turn away from the textile (纺织)block buildings hed been designing in Californie and toward stressing natural factors of tha structure to min with tha natural surroundings. 449 N. Skyewiay Rd. ,LA.Walt Disney Concert HallFoank Ge
14、hoyhaseieed in LosAngeeestoodetadesand hiswook hasbeen seen ohooughouoohe city. This one,the Walt Disney Concert Hall,is his most luxurious!奢侈的)building in Southern Californig. You need not sit through a symphony performancc to get a glancc at the interior!内饰)- The concert hall offers free self-guid
15、ed audig tours recorded by actos John Lithgow. 111 S. Grand Ave. ,LA.21. Where should you go to visit Watts Towers?A.1200 GetyCenteeDe. ,LA. C. 449 N. Skyewiay Rd. ,LA.B. 1727 E. 107th St. ,LA.D 111 S)Geand Ave),LA)22. What is special about Sturges House?A. I is made up of 9 structures.B)Itisatettie
16、ebeock buieding)C.Ititsin weewith itsenvieonment.D)Itisaeutueiousbuieding)23. Who designed Wait Disney Concei Hall?A.Simon Rodia.B)Richaed Meiee)C.aohn Lihgow.D)Feank Gehey)I used to be the most determined resolution-makes. Even as a child, I was always goae-centered and loved the feeling of accompl
17、ishing things,and wy Januay 1st,I would sit down and write out my resolutions!目标)for the upcoming yeas. And what resolutions they were * I always picked big goals,like:In the New Yeas,I will lost 50 pounds * And run a marathon * And study scripture(圣 经)evero day!The problem? Id start out strong, but
18、 by Februaro os March, Id be out of willpower and Id slide quietly back into my old habits. Evero winter, Td fed guilty and ashamed, looking back at CI of the amazing things I think one of my biggest problems with New YsCs resolutions was wanting to + dream big,but not having the skiHs and ability t
19、o do thoss things.Now I take the opposite approach: Im ti about the lithe goais. First, littie goais are csy to set. Instead of saying Im going to run a marathon, Ivv decided Im going to run 20 minutes three days a week. Second, little goals are easier to accomplish. Evero time I check one of my min
20、i goals off my list, I fed a burst of pride and accomplishment. Ith a great feeling, and I donV haw to wait unhi the end of the yeas to enjoy it *The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you con build small goals on top of each other, adding the achievements toae
21、thes. For instancc, recently I decided to make sure I ate fvv servings of fruits and 1X11x7 a day. AOes a few months, this become a soeid habit.24. Why did the author feel guilty and ashamed?A. Because she picked big goats as he: resolutions.B. Because she failed ty accomplish hee resolutions.C. Bec
22、ause she was looking back at the amazing things.D. Becauss she loved the feeling of accomplishing things.25. How did she change hee New Years resolutions?A. She put all V he: goals tooether.B. She checked mini goals off he: list.C- She set small goals instead of big ones.D. She didnt make resolution
23、s any more.26. What did the author want tt say in the last paragraph?A. Small goals are easy th set.B. Making resolutions is not reasonable.C. Eating fruits and veaetable io a good habit.D. SmaH goaSs can contributh th big achievement.27. What can be a suitable title far the text(A. Setting SmaH Goa
24、ls Nat Bio Ones C. Making New Yeare ResolutionsB. Combining Bio and SmaH GoalsD. Setting and Achieving My GoalsCResearchere have found , for the first time , plants letting out sounds when they are stressed. According th a study , a team of scientists recorded tomath and tobacca (烟草)plants producing
25、 sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations一such as when they experienced a lack of watee oe theie stems(茎)were cut.Previous research has shown that plants respond te stress by producing severaS visuaS and chemicaS signals. Foe example , stressed plants may10x1 in color and s
26、hape compared te unstressed plants. Meanwhile , some are also known te let out things in response te drought (干旱)os being eaten.The latest study , meanwhile , is the first te identify plants making sounds which can be detected oves a distance The team detected the tomate plants made 35 sounds an hou
27、r on averaye when they were exposed te drought conditions , whiae the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut , the tomato plants made 25 sounds an has on 1X19 and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound pcs hous on averag
28、e , accoedingtothe7tudy.The team say that whiae they onSy tested tomato and tobacco , its possiblc that other plants could also producc sounds , adding that the latest findings could have an inOuencc on ayriculture. “ Plant sound production could offer a new way fos monitoring crops wates state一a qu
29、estion of key enportancc in ayriculture ,,the authors wrote in the study. More precise irrieation con save up to 50 percent of the wates cost and increase the production.+ In 1:0x1 when more and more areas are exposed to drought due to climate change , while human populationandconsumptionkxpincreasi
30、ng ,effectivewatesusebecomes evenmoreimportant fas food security ,, they said. + Ous results , showing the ability to distinguish betueen drought-stressed and control plants on the basis of plant sounds , open a new direction in the field of precision ayriculture.,28. Which of the following best des
31、cribes plants response to stress in the study(A. Sing .B. Laugh .C. Cry.D. Sigh.29. What con we know from the Xrst 3 parayraphs(A Humanscan heaethesound peoduced bypaantsB Steesed and unsteesed paantsaook thesameC. Plants in stressful situations make the fewest sounds.D. Stressed tomato plants make
32、more sounds than tobacco.30. How con the study help agriculture(A. Lower the cost.B. Better the quality.C- Monitor climate change -D. Control the pests.31. In which section of a newspapet may this text appear (A. Science.B. Health .C. Education .D. Culture.DIt is believed tUat around half the US adu
33、lt population will be obese(肥胖的)by 2030 , while one in Due wilt fait into the severely obess caUeory. This is according to a new study led by tUe Harverd T. H. Chan School of Public Health , which found that levets of obesity are increasing in evere state. Indeed, the predictions show tUat levets of
34、 severe obesity could be higher than 25 percent in half of states.“ Especialty stiking was our finding that among adults with vey low income (less than $ 20, 000 pee year) , severe obesity is predicted te be the most common in 44 states一almost everywhere in the US,,a researchee said.The research was
35、 carried out te inform state policymakere一and perhaps help change the indency. The study authos say the best form of attack is prevention. Limiting intake of sugae is stressed as one of the most effective and cost-effective methods foe reducing obesity leveis, and a tax likeiy ta save more money tha
36、n it costs.Sugar( and the sugae industry) has come undee fire foe its roie in promoting obesity. .ndeed, one recent study published in Septembee 2019 puts responsibility foe todays obesity epidemic!流行 病)firmiy on the shouldere of sugar, concluding high-sugae diets during childhood io the seventies a
37、nd eightie7coutd bebehind theeie.+ We knew from previous work that obesity is increasing io the US, and that some states and demographic groups (人群)are at highee risk, but we were surprised that even the states with the lowest obesity willbeabove35percentiv2030一alevetcurrentlyhigh,,a researchertold
38、Newsweek. + What is clear is that we will not be able ta treat our way out of this epidemic achieving and keeping weight loss is dmecuit一se prevention rfforts will be key to making prooress in this area.,32. Whati the most surprising finding in the study(A. Over 25% of people will be seriously obese
39、.B. Levels of obesity are increasing in ewy state.C. Poor adults are more likely to be severely obese.D. Half of the US adults will be overweight by 2030.33. What is the best way to solve the problem according to the passage(A. To reducc the tax.B. To limit intake of sugar.C. To reducc obesity level
40、.D. To inform policymakers.34. What does the underlined word + fire,acturiy refer to in Paragraph 4(A. Blame from researchers.B. Rapid chemical change .C)Cu eentobesityepidemic)D)Highesugaediets)35 Whatssthemain ideaoftheeasttwopaeageaphs(A Obesityisinceeasingeeeeywheeein theUSB Aestatesin Ameeicaae
41、eatthesameeeeeeofobesityC Maintainingweighteosisagood waytodeaewith obesityD Dietswith eessugaeaeeeitaetopeeeentingthepeobeem ofobesity第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Criticism(批评)is harmful to healthy relationships. Its okay to express disappointment if someone isbeha
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