2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一讲义：UNIT 2　SECTION Ⅱ WARMING UP .doc

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsbecause of因为；由于(经典例句)They have decided to buy an apartment in the city because of their childs education.由于孩子的教育，他们已决定在城里买一套公寓。(1)because of是介词短语，表示原因，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。We have made such great progress because

2、 of your help.由于你的帮助，我们才取得了这么大的进步。She didnt come to the party because of what you had said.因为你所说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。链接写作一句多译由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily. nativeadj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人(教材P10)Native

3、English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)be native to 原产于ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native of. 的人；原产于的动物或植物As a matter of fact, French is not my native language.事实上，法语不是我的母语。即学即练单句语法填空Is h

4、er uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?The researcher says the tiger is native to India. come up走近；上来；被提出；破土而出；发芽；升起；发生(教材P10)Id like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义A college student came up to the old man to help him.走近In order to finish the task on time, a go

5、od piece of advice came up at the meeting.被提出When the sun came up，the heavy fog disappeared gradually.升起Ill let him know if anything comes up.发生(1)come up作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；(2)come up with“提出；想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。即学即练选词填空(come up/come up with)He has come up with a good way

6、to settle the problem.A good way to settle the problem has come up at the meeting. actuallyadv.实际上；事实上(教材P10)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展。事实上；实际上He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，

7、但实际上却非常紧张。链接写作一句多译事实上，我不知道事情的真相。Actually,I dont know the truth.As a matter of fact/In fact, I dont know the truth. basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base.on. 以为基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(2)basic adj. 基础的One sho

8、uld always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。In my diary，I set down a series of things that are all based on facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。即学即练单句语法填空Based(base) on a true story, the film is very popular.They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the techno

9、logy.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based on trust,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语) at present现在；目前(经典例句)Im getting along well with my new classmates at present.目前，我与我的新同学相处愉快。(1)at the present time (at present)目前；现在for the present 目前；暂

10、时(2)be present at 出席I am very busy at present and I cant join in your game.我现在很忙，我不能参加你们的游戏。He doesnt know how to deal with the difficult situation for the present.暂时他不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。链接写作完成句子所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。All the people(who were) present at the meeting were moved by his story. make use of利用；使用(教材P

11、10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。make good use of 好好利用make the best/most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词

12、汇量。即学即练单句语法填空Youd better make full use of this chance to improve(improve) your English.Scientific knowledge should be made full use of to help(help) us live a happy life.链接写作高考小作文(2018浙江卷6月)我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，以获得更多的经验。I will_make full use of this opportunity to practise_my speaking skills and get mo

13、re experience. latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的(教材P10)The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.后者体现了美式英语拼写的不同特征。(1)the former.the latter.前者后者(2)later adj. 晚年的，较后的adv. 以后，后来late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 晚地Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US；the latter comes from Scotla

14、nd.在这两支篮球队中，前者来自美国，后者来自苏格兰。即学即练单句语法填空Believe it or not, I met him again three years later(late)The reason why he was late for class was that he got up late(later)链接写作完成句子两个计划，前者比后者更有用。Of the two plans, the former is more useful than the latter such as例如；像这种的(教材P10)English is also spoken in Singapore

15、 and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲一些国家，例如南非，人们也说英语。such as 用来列举事物，用在列举的事物与前面名词之间，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后面不可有逗号。He can speak several foreign languages fluently, such as English, French and German.他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。She set down a series of things in her diary, suc

16、h as her likes and dislikes.她在日记中记下一系列的事情，例如她喜欢的和不喜欢的东西。链接写作完成句子这位老人关心许多青少年，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。The old man is concerned about_many teenagers, such as John, Peter and Tom. even if引导让步状语从句 (教材P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所

17、讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。I wont take part in his party even if/though he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。He is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。链接写作句式升级即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。Even if I fail this time, I will try again. more.than. 与其说倒不如说(教材P10)It was b

18、ased more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)more.than.意为“比多；比更；与其说倒不如说”。(2)more than与数词连用，表示“超过，不止”，相当于over。(3)more thann.意为“不只是，不仅仅”。When her son lied again, she was more sad than angry.当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。I said hello to her more than one time，but s

19、he still ignored me.我不止一次地向她打招呼，但她仍然不理睬我。即学即练单句语法填空They are more than classmates. They are close friends.He failed in the exam again. In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷I)I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(高级表达)I am more tha

20、n pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. 品句填词1The horse is not nature to Americait was introduced by the Spanish.2The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its official language.3Given a choice between Tahiti and Hawaii, Id prefer t

21、he latter for my holiday.4The Titanic sank in April 1912 on its first voyage from Southampton to New York.5True friendship should be based on each others understanding.6Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary(词汇)7The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the killer.8

22、Im looking for a(n) apartment/flat(公寓) on the east side of the city.9Our car ran out of petrol(汽油) and we had to walk to the nearest garage.10If you want to buy skirts, please take the elevator/lift(电梯) to the third floor. 单句改错1A number of questions will be come up at the meeting tomorrow.去掉be2Lucki

23、ly, one of the native offered to be our guide.nativenatives3The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.areis4At the present, we are busy preparing for the coming exam.去掉第一个the5A lot of people caught cold because the bad weather.because后加of6More than one student were tired of

24、 his long and tiring speech.werewas7In the past, women didnt have same rights as men in this country.same前加the8The children have been taught the English poem recently, and they can all read it quite fluent now.fluentfluently 课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people sp

25、oke English.In the 17th century, English 1.was spread(spread) to many other countries because the British conquered other parts of the world by 2.making(make) voyages.Today, more people speak English as 3.their(they) first, second or a foreign language than ever before.4Actually(actual) all language

26、s change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 5.spoken(speak) in England from about AD 450 to 800 was based more 6.on German.Then gradually, English became 7.less(little) like German from about AD 800 to 1150.By the 1600s Shakespeare could make use of 8

27、.a wider vocabulary than ever before.Then English was taken to America and Australia.English was finally settled by the 19th century, 9.when two big changes in English spelling happened.Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in some Asian and African countries. China may have the

28、 largest number of English 10.learners(learn) 单句语法填空1Gradually(gradual), the children began to understand French.2British and American spellings(spell) are different in many ways.3Im afraid I cant help you just at present; Im too busy.4The road to success is not always an easy one.5Parents often fin

29、d it difficult to communicate with their children.6We must speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.7(2019浙江杭州二中高一上期中)Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should be based(base) on their own interests.8Young people are encouraged to take

30、part in team sports such as football and basketball.9There are two elevators(elevator) in the building, which can be used at the same time.10We should make use of every minute to learn well. 阅读理解A(2019潍坊高一检测)As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world

31、. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.But for mysel

32、f, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different

33、from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can

34、make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our cou

35、ntry like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!【

36、解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要， 并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AEnglish is becoming more and more important in our daily life.BEnglish is changing quickly.CEnglish has the largest speakers in the world.DMore and more people enjoy learning English.A解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知， 本段主要说明了英语

37、变得越来越重要。2Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author likes learning English?AEnglish is very important.BEnglish is very useful.CThe author likes English.DThe authors parents ask him to study English.D解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知， A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因， D项未提及。3When the author reads English novels, he f

38、eels _Apleased BpressedCanxious DconfidentA解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.可知答案。4What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?ALoving others is very important.BLoving English can make you successful

39、.CIf you want to get love from others, you should first love others.DYou should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.C解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.可推出答案。BPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school stud

40、ents.In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “Yes”Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy life

41、style and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life

42、at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video ga

43、mes and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teensrisk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of prot

44、ection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), student

45、s who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.【

46、解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。5According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?AHelping teens learn to make good plans.BRemoving the stress faced by teens at school.CMaking teens attach importance to exercise later.DGetting teens to encourage adults to exercise.C解

47、析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.可知， 高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。6What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?AMeasured. BPrevented.CShown. DCaused.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段

48、的An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。7According to the PCFSN, doing sports_Ameans making students choose between sports and studiesBhelps students make good use of all their timeCmeans students adjust to their studies betterDhelps students

49、 do better in their studiesD解析：细节理解题。根据末段的According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.可知， PCFSN表明进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。8What is the text mainly about?AHow high schoo

50、l students can live a better life.BHow schools can help students love doing sports.CWhy some schools consider physical education important.DWhy high school students should receive physical education.D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。 七选五No one likes lies. But unfortunately, most of us ever

51、lied to people around us. 1._ Learning to be honest can help to clean up your relationships. Here are some ways to be honest with others. Stop comparing yourself with others. 2._As were always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie. If you stop

52、feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value you deserve, you wont feel the need to lie to bring yourself up.Forget what you think other people want to hear from you. Speak from your heart and tell the truth. You dont have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”.3._A

53、void situations in which youll have to lie to others. Be careful when someone begins a sentence with “Dont tell soandso about this, okay？” 4._For example, you can say “If it is something that doesnt concern me, please dont tell me. I dont want to be responsible for anyones secrets but my own.”5_You

54、dont have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself.Start with some little things.Dont do things that make you embarrassed.AKnow your weaknesses.BDo things that make you proud.CThats why we tell lies so often!DIt is not a good m

55、anner, though.EYou should be prepared for this situation.FPeople respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable.GSometimes we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。1D解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系， 并引出下句中Learning to be honest.的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的li

56、ed to people around us。2G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。下句中的we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie与we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are相呼应， 都是想表达由于喜欢攀比， 我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。3F解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。句意：即使事实不尽人意，但人们还是尊重诚实。4E解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的when someone begins a sentence.。5B解析：此空设于段首， 是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”而展开论述的。