2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：UNIT 1 WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1The band, which is made up of three girls, has made the audience(观众) of the world very excited.2It is the traditional Chinese custom for elders to give the young generation(代) lucky money during the Spring Festival, which shows their best wishes.3Considering her health condition, the doctor di

2、dnt agree to deliver(接生) her baby at home.4He behaved calmly when dealing with the emergency(紧急情况)5It was very considerate(考虑周到的) of your daughter to turn off the TV when we talked about our work.6They set up an organization(组织) to protect endangered wild animals.7He drove the injured to the nearest

3、 hospital out of kindness(好意)8It is suggested that the work referred(谈到，提到) to should be finished at once.9In time of success we remain modest(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.10I havent been to the exhibition, and neither do I intend (打算) to go. 选词填空carry on with; look down

4、 upon; by chance; move off; come across; be intended for; refer to; crowd in1What made me angry was that he heard our conversation by_chance and told it to others.2When I came_across Mary in the coffee shop, I hardly recognized her.3The book, which is_intended_for children under 10, is written in si

5、mple English.4My fathers words encouraged me to carry_on_with my study.5At that time, many people looked_down_upon Peter because his family was poor.6Please refer_to the dictionary if you dont know the words.7When the gate of the school playground opened, all the football fans crowded_in8By the time

6、 I got to the station, I was told that the train had already moved_off 完成句子1正是在这个组织的帮助下很多贫困女性变得独立了。It_was with the help of this organization that many poor women became independent.2突然我意识到了在那时对于母亲来说送我们上学是多么难。Suddenly it_hit_me_how_difficult it was for our mother to send us to school at that time.3今天

7、早上我正沿着河边走着突然一只美丽的大鸟吸引了我的注意力。I was walking along the river this morning when a big beautiful bird caught_my_eye4昨天使她如此兴奋的事情是她被北京大学录取了。What_made_her_so_excited_yesterday_was_that she had been admitted to Peking University.5怀特夫人是一位善良的女士，她将一生都致力于帮助那些处于困境中的女性。Mrs. White is a kind woman, and she will devo

8、te_all_her_life_to_helping those women in trouble. 课文语法填空When I was thinking about what I should choose to study at university, I came across 1.an article about Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.Lin Qiaozhi lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been busy in her career, 2.travell

9、ing(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of her books, which 3.was_intended(intend) for women in the countryside, explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, 4.healthy(health) and

10、free from sickness.It was very difficult for a woman 5.to_get(get) medical training in Lins time, because it was a generation 6.when girls education was always placed second 7.to boys. It was hard work and 8.determination(determine) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. Lin

11、Qiaozhi often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to her patients and 9.chose(choose) not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were delivered 10.safely(safe). What a great woman she wa

12、s!After learning about her story, I decided to study at medical college. 单句语法填空1The speech, which was_delivered(deliver) by a professor from Beijing, is really encouraging.2As Julie says, this activity can also help establish closer social connection(connect) in a community.3The woman got into an ar

13、gument(argue) with the waiter because of his rude behaviour.4When Johnson was 11 years old, he had a sickness(sick) which stopped him from growing taller.5I hope that you can take these problems into consideration(consider) and manage to solve them.6Words could not express my appreciation of this st

14、rangers kindness(kind)7As a basketball player, Henry is just second to William in our school.8It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test，and as a result, he got punished.9The international agreement, intended(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，

15、was signed on February 27.10What made her succeed later was her kindness and determination. 阅读理解ASue Hendrickson is a selftaught fossil(化石) hunter.As a kid，Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said，Look up.Smile！”she says.“Now，I realize I was born to look for things and just didnt

16、 know it.”Sue Hendrickson does more than lookshe finds valuable things：Shipwrecks(沉船) with treasure，ancient sunken cities，and in 1990，she found Sue，the worlds largest，most complete Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙). Is Hendrickson lucky？Well, maybe.But she also knows how to look.“I limit the area where Im goin

17、g to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors diaries.“The descriptions of the ships sailors led us to the wreck，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.Thi

18、s tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off：The 400yearold ship was complete, with valuable gold and silver coins.To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth”， Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most c

19、omplete Trex found to date.The Trex is 42 feet long with 200 bones！Because it is so complete，scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought Trex was much faster.To learn more about Trex Sue，g

20、o to the Field Museum in Chicago.Theres plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how Trex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons havent yet！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏亨德里克森。1Whats paragraph 2 mainly abou

21、t?AAn ancient city.BHendricksons hobby.CThe worlds largest Trex.DHendricksons great findings.D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的she finds valuable things可知，该段主要介绍了苏亨德里克森的重要考古发现。2How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?AWith a selfmade tool.BBy starting with research.CBy following sailors lead.DWith the hel

22、p of oil maps.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors diaries.“The descriptions of the ships sailors led us to the wreck”可知，苏亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。3What can we learn about the Trex Sue?AIt helped scientists learn new things about Trex.BIt r

23、an faster than any other Trex.CIt let people know how Trex lived.DIt was the biggest dinosaur.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought Trex was much faster.可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科

24、学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。4What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?AFind more fossils.BExplore mysteries.CVisit the Field Museum.DRespect scientific research.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theres plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how Trex lived.可知，苏亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。BDo you lik

25、e doing exercise? After long exercise, it would seem that people should have more food than before. But actually, it is not the case! Most people eat less after it. So why? Maybe we could find answers from YoungHwan Jo.YoungHwan Jo was a scientist. He worked at the Einstein College of Medicine in Ne

26、w York City. It occurred to him that heat might be the reason. “Exercise increases body temperature，” he explained. Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brains hypothalamus(下丘脑) which produces hormoneschemicals that travel in blood to reach even distant parts of the body. Within them

27、, small groups of nerve cells, including the arcuate nucleus(弓状核), perform different functions. It is a group of cells which are important in controlling hunger.Jos team made experiments with mice. They found that brain cells in the arcuate nucleus responded to a chemical called capsaicin(辣椒素). It p

28、asses that heat by the TRPV1 receptor(辣椒素受体), which can sense temperature. And cells in the arcuate nucleus have plenty of TRPV1 receptors.Jos team put some capsaicin in the arcuate nucleus of male and female mice. They found that when it met with the TRPV1 receptors there, the mice ate less. Then J

29、o and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally. The researchers then trained the animals to run for 40 minutes at a time. After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.“People know that after exercise they are not wi

30、lling to eat，” Jo observed. “This could be one of the reasons.” Jo said that when it came to the answer, TRPV1 could be just a part.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究：为什么我们长时间地运动后并不会非常饿。5The researchers focused on the brains hypothalamus mainly because _Athey were familiar with itBcells produced by it were

31、the key to the studyChypothalamus could reach every part of the bodyDits nerve cells performed different functions in bodiesB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brains hypothalamus.which are important in controlling hunger.可知，他们研究下丘脑，是因为下丘脑产生的一种细胞是此项研究的关键。6What happe

32、ned after the TRPV1 receptors in the brains of the mice were prevented?AThe mice felt no heat.BThe mice ate as much as usual.CThe mice could sense capsaicin better.DThe mices behaviours were uncontrolled.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice a

33、nd the animals ate normally.可知，在这种情况下那些老鼠的胃口没有受到影响，和之前吃得一样多。7What will the researchers most probably conclude from the study?AEating capsaicin can make people keep fit.BTRPV1 is the main reason for having less food.CTaking long exercise can help people lose weight.DBody heat caused by exercise makes

34、 people eat less.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的After each exercise, their body temperatures climbed. And the mice ate less.可知，研究人员最有可能得出的结论是运动所产生的体热导致人们吃得较少。 七选五I joined a volunteer program in Rwanda about two years ago. There I met a girl named Diane. During my stay there, I told her a lot about my country. 1._

35、 Finally she told me that shed try her best to study in the US one day.Earlier this year, I went back to that country again as a volunteer. 2._ She stopped in her tracks as she saw me and pointed in my direction, “I remember you！”Before I could speak, she caught my hand and we began running up the s

36、tairs into her room filled with her fellow brother and sisters playing with the students. She sat me on her bed as she began to say how happy she was to see me again. 3._We talked and talked. Then Diane said, “I havent forgotten my dream. 4._” Last time, I told her that one day she would make it and

37、 that I would see her in America. This time I said, “Before you go to America, you have to try your hardest.” She nodded. While I did believe Diane could make her dream come true, I also wanted her to have her own dream for the life in Rwanda where she could also struggle.5_ I really want to know ho

38、w she is going on now and whether she has achieved her dream. Even if we are far away, I believe I will see her again. Im really looking forward to seeing her. And I strongly believe shell have a bright future.AShe felt a bit sad.BShe was very interested.CWe were really like two old friends.DThat wa

39、s when I saw Diane again.EI really want to become famous one day.FOne day Ill go to America and study there.GNow Im back in America and I often think of Diane.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者鼓励了她。1B解析：根据本空前的I told her a lot about my country以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感兴趣。2D解析：根据本空前的I went back to that country again as a volunteer以及那个女孩说的“I remember you！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。3C解析：此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。根据作者的描述可知，她们俩就像老朋友又见面了一样。4F解析：根据本空前的I havent forgotten my dream.可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。5G解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后经常想起Diane。