2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1The micro blog has been very popular in recent years, particularly(特别地) among young people.2The price of the house was within our budget(预算), so we decided to buy it.3He doesnt remember anything that happened after he got drunk(喝醉的)4We had to whisper(耳语) because Jills mother was sleeping in th

2、e next room.5Many actors are not willing to react(回应) to the questions reporters ask about their private life.6Her humour(幽默) and determination are a source of inspiration to others.7When I was little, I used to like sliding(滑动) on the floor in my socks.8A nurse directed(给指路) them down the hallway t

3、o the birthing room where their daughter was giving birth to a baby.9The story is about a cat who tries to entertain(使快乐) two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home.10It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary(普通的) language. 选词填空star in; badly off; feel content with

4、; cut off; pick out; up to now1.Over 200 people applied for the job and we picked_out ten to have an interview last month.2A beautiful butterfly flew into the school hall, cutting_off the headmasters speech.3Because of the heavy rain, the river has risen by 2 centimeters up_to_now4Before the acciden

5、t, Alex felt_content_with his life as he had a warm and loving family as well as a pretty good job.5If you keep borrowing money to pay off your debts, youll be even worse_off than you are now.6Daniel Radcliffe became well known for a BritishAmerican film series Harry Potter he starred_in 完成句子1小艾玛喜欢坐

6、在妈妈身边与妈妈一起堆积木。Little Emma likes building blocks with_her_mother_sitting beside her.2随着年龄增长，她变得更自信了。She became more confident as_she_grew_older3没有人会愚蠢到把钱借给一个不诚信的人。No one will be foolish_enough_to_lend money to a dishonest person.4无论她多么努力地学习，期末考试都不及格。She still failed in the final exam however_hard_she

7、_worked5他为了买一件衬衣而花费这么长的时间在店铺中搜索的原因是他对着装特别挑剔。The reason why he spent so much time searching shops for a shirt was that_he_was_very_particular_about his clothes.6汤姆，你总是把书扔得到处都是。看，你把书房弄得一团糟！Tom, you are always throwing books about.Look, what_a_mess_in_your_study! 单句语法填空1I didnt laugh because I didnt fi

8、nd the joke at all amusing(amuse)2People may feel a sense of failure(fail) sometimes, which is common in their daily life.3Shes a wonderfully creative dancer but doesnt have the gift of becoming a great performer(perform)4There is no convincing(convince) evidence that the economy is starting to reco

9、ver.5Gary was too drunk(drink) to remember what happened that night.6The ability to give clear explanation(explain) is the most important quality for a teacher.7We were late when we got to the airport, but fortunately(fortunate) our plane was delayed.8Unexpectedly, her first novel enjoyed an astonis

10、hing(astonish) success.9Switzerland is a mountainous(mountain) country with a population of about 9 million people.10When I was in high school, I finally overcame(overcome) my shyness in class. 阅读理解ASecondgraders at Plummer Elementary School in Southeast Washington are shouting out insults(侮辱) in th

11、eir school library.“Stupid！” “Skinny！” “Fat！”.Its part of a visit from Rick Daniels, a local author who writes books as part of his fight against bullying(霸凌). These kids are learning what kinds of words can harm others.Daniels knows a lot about bullying. When he was growing up in the citys Fort Tot

12、ten neighborhood, he had a learning disability. So he got made fun of and hated going to school.“Kids would pick on me because I couldnt read or write too well，” Daniels told the children.After introducing Plummers secondgraders to Remy, Daniels had them sign an “I Dont Bully” pledge(誓言)In 2014, his

13、 experiences encouraged him to write the book “Little Remy: The Little Boy Who Doesnt Want to Go to School，” about a thirdgrader who gets picked on because of his learning disability. Helped by his mom and his teacher Remy starts fighting bullying and that turns him into a school hero.Even though Da

14、niels still has trouble with spelling, he writes books at his apartment in Northeast, making sure to use the spellchecker on his computer. Back when he had just a dictionary, it was hard for him to write anything.“If I had to look up the word frozen， Id have to turn every page in the dictionary unti

15、l I saw it，” he said.Fighting bullying is actually Daniels third career. Years ago, he was a fashion designer in New York City, making shirts for famous people. When that business closed, he was offered a job at the fashion magazine GQwhich lasted about 15 minutes, when his bosses realized he couldn

16、t write well.After that,_he got a job renting(租) cars and even worked at Reagan National Airport. He retired in 2007 and now spends as much time as he can creating coloring books and talking to kids about bullying.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作家Rick Daniels结合自己被霸凌的亲身经历写书，与霸凌作斗争，帮助人们反对霸凌。1Why are insulting words h

17、eard from the library?AKids are making a promise to fight against bullying.BKids are welcoming a visitor in a special way.CKids are learning the harm of these words.DKids are bullying a disabled student.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Secondgraders at Plummer Elementary School in Southeast Washington are shouting ou

18、t insults(侮辱) in their school library.以及第三段中的These kids are learning what kinds of words can harm others.可知，他们通过大声说出带有侮辱性的话语，感受这些话语所带来的伤害。2What gave Daniels the idea of writing his book in 2014?AThe scientific knowledge he has about bullying.BA story he heard about a thirdgrader.CHis experience of b

19、eing bullied.DHis mothers encouragement.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的In 2014, his experiences encouraged him to write the book可知，他被霸凌的经历促使他写书。3How does Daniels deal with his spelling problems when writing?ABy looking words up in dictionaries.BBy recording all spelling mistakes.CBy turning to his teacher for he

20、lp.DBy using a spellchecker.D解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中的Even though Daniels still has trouble with spelling, he writes books at his apartment in Northeast, making sure to use the spellchecker on his computer.可知，他写书的时候需要借助电脑中的拼写检查功能。4What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AHe worked

21、 in New York City as a designer.BHe was refused by a fashion magazine.CHe was suffering a learning disability.DHe worked at an airport.B解析：代词指代题。画线词所在句起承上启下的作用，故that指代上文所述Daniels被GQ时尚公司所拒的经历。BAre you really frightened of something that can in no way harm you? Entering a small space? Standing on a hi

22、gh place? Snakes? You might just have a phobia.A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an object. That is a very formal explanation of a phobia, but a person dealing with a phobia attack may be close to uncontrolled fear with a racing heart, shaky legs and quick breath. The pe

23、rson may break out in a cold sweat(汗). They can fear for their life. The word phobia comes from the Greek word for fear.Phobias most likely affect about ten percent of the population and are usually a little more common in women than men. They can develop anytime, anywhere and can happen to almost a

24、nyone.Some phobias may develop from an unpleasant experience. A person who had a car accident for example may develop a fear of car travel. Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older, such as nyctophobia or a fear of darkness. Most adults dont need a light on

25、to go to sleep! Other people might have photophobia: fear of light!Some things most people are able to do easily, other people find almost impossible. There are drivers who wont drive through a tunnel(隧道) even though the tunnel is used by thousands of other drivers each day. They will find some othe

26、r roads to reach the place they want to go to.Here are some common phobias: heightsacrophobia; small spacesclaustrophobia; crowded placesagoraphobia, bloodhaemophobia; waterhydrophobia.There are hundreds of phobias. Many older adults may have technophobiaan extreme dislike of new technology. There i

27、s even a phobia for the fear of workergophobia.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的恐惧症。5A phobia can be seen as _Aa feeling of sadnessBuncontrolled angerClittle understanding of somethingDa dislike for someone or somethingD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的A phobia is a strong fear of a situation, living thing or even an obje

28、ct.可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。6What can a person with a phobia experience?ASleepiness.BThirstiness.CCold sweat.DSlow breath.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The person may break out in a cold sweat(汗)可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。7Which of the following is the CORRECT description of phobias?AThey may disappear as time pas

29、ses.BThey are developed during childhood.CThey are all from unpleasant experiences.DThey happen more often to men than women.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。8What may a person having a fear of standing high suffer

30、 from?AAcrophobia.BHaemophobia.CAgoraphobia.DNyctophobia.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的heightsacrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。 七选五Do you ever wonder how the apple got from the tree to your hands? In most cases, apples travel a long way to get from where they were grown to the places where people buy them

31、.1_ Apple growers have hundreds of trees. The farm workers pick the apples off the trees and put them into large bags or boxes. Workers on another part of the farm sort the apples by size and type. All the green Granny Smith apples go in one bin(大箱子). 2._ Then the apples are placed in big, wooden bo

32、xes and loaded onto trucks. The trucks carry the boxes of apples off the farm.3_ But most apples arrive at one of many warehouses(仓库). In some warehouses, the apples are made into applesauce(苹果酱) or juice. In other warehouses, the apples are washed, sorted, and put into bags or smaller boxes.The war

33、ehouses sell the apples to stores all over the country. 4._ They tell the warehouse how much of each kind of apples they want to buy. The warehouse then packs the orders of apples on to large trucks. 5._ This keeps the apples fresh until they are sent to the stores.When the trucks reach the stores,

34、workers unload the orders. They count the boxes and check to make sure that the apples are in good condition. Finally, the workers place the apples on the store shelves. Customers choose the apples they want to buy.AThe pink Gala apples go in another.BSometimes the apples go to nearby stores.CThe jo

35、urney of an apple begins on the farm.DThe trucks are cold inside, just like a refrigerator.EMaybe you think about how healthy an apple is to eat.FBuyers from the stores place an order with the warehouse.GThe apple you eat may be from a warehouse thousands of miles away.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果从种植、采摘

36、、分装、运送并最终到达消费者手中的过程。1C解析：C项中的begins on the farm与该空后描述苹果被采摘、分装、运送的过程The farm workers pick the apples off the trees.Then the apples are placed.The trucks carry the boxes of apples off the farm.相呼应。本段旨在介绍一个苹果的旅行始于农场。2A解析：A项The pink Gala apples go in another.与该空前的All the green Granny Smith apples go in

37、one bin(大箱子)相呼应，指不同品种的苹果分装在不同的箱子里。3B解析：由该空后的But一词可知，B项中的the apples go to nearby stores与该空后的most apples arrive at one of many warehouses(仓库)形成对比。4F解析：该空后的They指代F项中的Buyers，而how much of each kind of apples they want to buy则是对F项中的an order的描述。5D解析：该空后的This keeps the apples fresh是对D项The trucks are cold inside, just like a refrigerator.的解释。