2019-2020学年人教版英语选修九新素养同步练习：UNIT 3 AUSTRALIA 4　UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅳ　课时作业 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业9 单句语法填空1The question is _ he will come or not.答案：whether2The purpose of education is _(free) the mind and the spirit.答案：to free3One disadvantage is that you may not get _(pay) until the study is completed.答案：paid4The meeting was put off, which was exactly _ we wanted.答案：what5His suit has become

2、 loose. He seems to _(lose) weight.答案：have lost6What I want to do is _(take) a holiday right away.答案：take7The situation in our country is _(encourage)答案：encouraging8The trouble is _ we are short of money.答案：that9That is _ stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.答案：why10What

3、the doctor really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.答案：whether 阅读理解AVenus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus(金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!Amazing Venus FactsTemperature range: ALWA

4、YS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earths gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!Water: NONE. All boiled away.Day length: 1 day243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!Ra

5、te of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.Year length: 1 year224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.Atmosphere：Very thick.96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vap

6、or.Cant support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.*Your Accommodations*You will travel on a hightech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of l

7、ight. This trip will cost only $750，000.Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. Youll get your money

8、s worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.To book a trip, call 1800.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。1What would you see if you faced east on Venus?AThe rising sun.BThe circling earth.CThe setting sun. DThe full moon.C解析：细节理解题。根据Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方

9、可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。2During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for _AserviceBfoodCthe spaceshipDthe hotelB解析：细节理解题。根据Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。3Which section of a magazine is the text from?AFashion circle.BNews report.CModern art.DFuture world.D解析：文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus，

10、the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。BThere is growing evidence that watching hours and hours of TV can promote kids to eat unhealthy foods and gain more weight.But for many parents，the television is still a convenient solution of entertainment.Hoping to show light on

11、how to best help parents cut back on such TV time，scientists identified certain characteristics among babies and mothers that tend to promote more hours in front of the screen.In the study，the researchers analyzed data from 217 mother and baby pairs.At 3，6，9，12，and 18 months after birth，the babies m

12、others reported on how long the TV was on during the day and how often they fed their babies while watching TV.Overall，mothers spent a significant amount of time watching television，and it was reported that they spent quite a bit of time feeding their babies in front of the TV as well.Babies just 3

13、months old were exposed to an average of nearly three hours of TV or videos daily，and nearly 40% of the youngsters were exposed to three hours of TV every day by the time they were a year old.The scientists were also able to find some factors that contribute to fewer hours in front of the screen，how

14、ever.Moms with a high school diploma or any additional education were less likely to have TVs in their babies room，and less likely to keep the television on during meals.Eating in front of the television can lead to unhealthy dining habits that affect childhood and adulthood since mothers feeding ba

15、bies while watching TV might not focus，which can lead to overfeeding.So while its not surprising that meals and television arent a healthy combination，understanding the range of factors that contribute to greater TV exposure may help parents to build more effective ways to limit too much screen time

16、.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了婴儿的饮食习惯与母亲看电视的时间有一定的联系，看电视时给孩子喂奶哺乳可能会促使儿童养成不健康的饮食习惯。4What were the mothers asked to report in the study?AThe characteristics among babies and mothers caused by TV.BThe ages of their babies and times they fed them with TV on.CThe time they spent on TV and times they fed babies

17、before TV.DThe time they watched TV and the amount of food they fed their babies.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，研究人员要求这些婴儿的母亲汇报她们看电视的时间和看电视期间喂奶哺乳的频率。故选C。5What brings mothers wise use of television according to the study?AInterest.BEducation.CIntelligence.DAge.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Moms with a high school diploma

18、 or any additional education.”可知，受教育程度高的妇女，能更加理智地使用电视。故选B。6Babies might be fed more than they need before TV because _Atheir mothers dont focus on cooking Bbabies tend to eat more in front of TVCbabies eat carelessly when exposed to TVDTV might draw their mothers attentionD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.since

19、mothers feeding babies while watching TV might not focus，which can lead to overfeeding.”可知，母亲看电视时喂孩子会因注意力不集中而喂过量。故选D。7What does the writer intend to tell us?AMothers feeding babies should give up watching TV.BWatching too much TV can make kids gain more weight.CMothers with babies should limit the t

20、ime spent on TV.DWatching TV is a suitable way of entertainment for parents.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章的首尾两段，尤其是最后一段的最后一句可知，作者写此文的目的旨在告诫有小孩的母亲应该限制看电视的时间和次数，尤其是在给婴儿哺乳喂奶时尽量不要看电视。故选C。 语法填空Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings. These values are learned, and are usually passed down from

21、one generation to 1._. However, they can also change over time, 2._(depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves. They shape the way we behave, they help families stick together, and they give us our identity.We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect, or 3._(h

22、elp) people in need, or is always honest with others. Such 4._(admire) behavior is usually a direct result of the values that a person was taught by his family.These values or principlesrespect, fairness and 5._(honest) among many othersalso help hold the family together in times of trouble. When pr

23、oblems arise, the family is able to withstand them because they share the same idea about 6._ is important. When family members feel pressure from the outside world, they know they can come into their family for 7._ comforting connection.Finally, family values make us who we are. 8._ we talk about o

24、ur personal character and what 9._(influence) our decisions, we do so based on the values 10._(give) to us by our family.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了家庭价值观的作用。1another解析：考查代词。from one.to another.是固定结构，表示“从一个到另一个”。2depending解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处depend与句子主语之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。3helps解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知此处用一般现在时，

25、并且a person是第三人称，故填单数形式。4admirable解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，故填admirable“令人羡慕的”。5honesty解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用名词形式。6what解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，并充当从句的主语。7a解析：考查冠词。当家庭成员感受到外部压力时，他们知道可以到家庭里去寻求舒心的纽带。这里第一次提到，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。8When解析：考查状语从句的引导词。结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。9influences解析

26、：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里“what influences our decisions”是宾语从句，what作主语，表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。10given解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处values与give之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词given作定语，修饰名词values，强调一个被动的、已经发生的动作。 书面表达假如你是李华，你校外教Mr.Johnson想让其六岁的女儿学汉语，他向你发来电子邮件，询问去哪所学校学习更好。请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。1推荐英才语言学校；2该校有10多年的对外汉语教学经验；3该校接受不同教育程度和背景的学生；4该校课程(

27、curriculum)丰富，授课方式灵活、生动、有趣。注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：Dear Mr. Johnson, Im very glad to learn that you want your 6yearold daughter to learn Chinese. Here Id like to recommend a wellknown language school in our cityYingcai Language School.The language school, which has over ten years of experie

28、nce in teaching foreign students Chinese, receives students from all over the world, regardless of their educational level and background. Its curriculum includes Chinese culture, everyday communication and spoken Chinese. All the teachers there have developed a special method so that they can make their classes lively and interesting. They even develop some online classes. Many foreign students can use Chinese freely when they leave school.I hope you can take my recommendation into consideration. If you need to know anything else, do not hesitate to contact me.Yours，Li Hua