2019-2020学年新素养导学英语必修二山东专用版文档：MODULE 5 PERIOD THREE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Period ThreeIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题；每题3分，满分18分)1crucible n坩埚2tongs n夹子；小钳子3department n(大学的)科、系4weigh v重量是；称的重量5physics n物理学6prediction n预言，预测.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每题3.5分，满分28分)7天平；平衡 nbalance8火焰 nflame9(常作复数)设备；工具 nfacility10演讲 nlecture11最新的；最近的 adj. latest12吃惊的；惊愕的 adj.

2、astonished令人吃惊的 adj.astonishing13比较的，相对的 parative比较，对比 vcompare14科学的 adj.scientific.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题5分，满分30分)15做实验do an experiment16明白get it17过去(常常)used to18in the area of在领域19be proud of为感到骄傲/自豪20be supposed to应当；理应.完成句子(共3小题；每题8分，满分24分)21The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。2

3、2In the last twenty years，seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize!在过去的20年间，七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！23Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我想去蒙特利尔或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。.Read the text carefully and decide whether the fol

4、lowing statements are true(T) or false(F)1I used to enjoy science.(F)2Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about three times a term.(F)3Canada has many firstclass scientists.(T)4In the last twenty years，seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize！(T).Choose the best answe

5、r according to the text.1When did Mark Kendon begin to feel interested in science?AAfter he listened to a science lecture.BAfter he heard about the Nobel Prize.CAfter he changed to a new school.DAfter he did an experiment in the lab.答案C2Who do you think played an important part in making Mark Kendon

6、 interested in science?AHis parents.BThe lectures.CThe Nobel Prize winners.DHis chemistry teacher.答案D3It seems that Mark Kendon used to love classes.Alanguage BchemistryCphysics Dart答案A4We can see Mark Kendons parents when he was determined to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University.Awere greatly

7、 surprised Bwere very proudCsupported him Ddisliked it答案A5The best title of this passage is “ ”AWhat a SurpriseBScience Teaching of My New SchoolCScience，My New InterestDHow to Study Science答案C重点词汇 Go ahead！means Begin！“Go ahead！”的意思是“开始！”go ahead表示同意对方的请求。根据情况可译为“说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧”。表示继续或持续。请对方继续说、继续做等，

8、通常可译为“继续吧”。表示请对方先走或先做某事。可译为“你先走一步，你先请”。(1)The building of a new stadium in our city will go ahead as planned.我市的新体育馆的建设将按计划继续进行。(2)Go ahead；we are all listening.开始吧，我们都在听着呢。(3)Do you mind if I smoke?Go ahead.我抽烟你不会介意吧？请吧。 Then put the crucible on the balance and weigh it.然后把坩埚放到天平上，称一下重量。balance n秤，

9、天平；平衡；余额 vt.&vi.使平衡；使相称；权衡；比较；结算keep ones balance保持平衡keep a balance between.and.保持和的平衡lose ones balance失去平衡on balance总的来说balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食图解助记(1)She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。(2)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当男孩在追他哥哥

10、时，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。(3)I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持身体平衡。(4)You have to balance the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside.你必须权衡在农村生活的利弊。(5)She followed the doctors advice and ate a simple and balanced(balance) diet.她听从了医生的建议，开始吃简单、均衡的饮食。 I never used t

11、o enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，新学校的理科老师很优秀。used to do sth.过去常常做某事used to有两种否定形式和两种疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did，即：否定形式：used not to douse(d)nt to do,did not use to dodidnt use to do疑问形式：Used主语to动词原形.？Did主语useto动

12、词原形.？(1)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。(2)Didnt he use to drive to work?他过去不是常常开车上班吗？(3)There used to be a stone tower near the old pine trees，usednt there/didnt there?在那些老松树附近曾有过一座石塔，不是吗？易混辨析used to d

13、o sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.，be used to do sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，只表过去。be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事，表示过去、现在或将来，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。be used to do sth.被用来做某事，be used是被动语态，to do sth.是不定式作目的状语。选词填空used to，be/get used to，be used to(4)I didnt think I could ever get/be used to living in a b

14、ig city after living in the country.(5)I used to play the piano when I was free，but now I have no time to do that.(6)An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.(2018全国) Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics

15、 Departments.我想去蒙特利尔或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，应当做某事，理应做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做了某事(但事实上没做)be supposed to be doing sth.理应正在做某事suppose还可作连词，相当于supposing，意为“如果，假设”。(1)I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.(2018全国)我早早地来到拜伦湾我们应见面的地方。(2)He was suppo

16、sed to have graduated(graduate) from college two years ago.他本该两年以前大学毕业。(3)Youre supposed to be doing(do) your homework，but youre out playing.你本应该在做作业，可你却在外面玩。(4)Suppose/Supposing she doesnt come，what shall we do？如果她不来，我们该怎么办？My parents are astonished.我的父母很吃惊。astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的be astonished by/at

17、.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶astonish vt.使十分惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地，惊讶地注意：astonished表示“吃惊的”，常以人作主语；astonishing表示“令人惊讶的”，常以事物作主语。(1)I was astonished by/at the great progress that he had made.我对他取得的巨大进步感到很惊讶。(2)His friends were asto

18、nished to hear(hear) that he was put into prison.听说他坐牢了，他的朋友们都很吃惊。语境串记(3)To our astonishment，our teacher stepped into the classroom with an astonished look and told us the astonishing news，which much astonished us.使我们感到吃惊的是，老师带着吃惊的表情走进教室，告诉了我们这个令人吃惊的消息，这让我们深感震惊。经典句式 In the last twenty years，seven Ca

19、nadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize！在过去的20年间，七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！in/for/over/during the past/last时间段，表示“在过去的时间里”，常与完成时态连用。in the past意为“在过去”，常与一般过去时连用。the past/last时间段，表示“过去的多长时间”，若在句中充当主语，常与完成时态连用。(1)Chinas highspeed railways have grown from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.(2018

20、北京)在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9 000千米增加到了25 000千米。(2)Corn production has jumped(jump) nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.(2018全国)在过去的25年里，玉米的产量增加了125%。(3)In the past，many people lived(live) a very hard life.在过去，许多人都过着非常艰难的生活。 Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supp

21、osed to have good Physics Departments.我想去蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。either.or.表示“不是就是；或者或者”，相对应的反义短语为neither.nor.“既不也不”，两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”原则。neither.nor.连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都要用倒装语序。遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有：not only.but also.不但而且not.but.不是而是.or.或者(1)It had a

22、lso given me a choice，either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.(2018江苏)它也给了我一个选择，或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事。(2)This phenomenon is neither good nor bad.这种现象既不好也不坏。(3)Has(have) either he or his classmates known the secret？他或者他的同学们知道这个秘密吗？(4)Not you but I am(be) mistaken.不是你而是我错了

23、。(5)Not only Tom but also his brother is(be) fond of watching football matches.不仅汤姆而且他的弟弟也喜欢看足球比赛。.单句语法填空1He is used to looking(look) after himself while studying abroad.2The doctors were astonished(astonish) at the speed of his recovery.3We should try our best to keep the balance of nature.4Many fa

24、ctories have been built(build) in the last ten years in my hometown.5Sorry，sir.I cant answer this question.Well，you are supposed to have read(read) this part of history.6Im going to buy either a camera or a mobile phone with the money.7She keeps fit by taking a balanced(balance) diet and walking to

25、work every day.8The country life he was used to has changed(change) greatly since 2018.9In order to increase our output，we need to import more production facilities(facility).完成句子10The harder he worked，the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。11That famous author has produced a lot of works in the past few yea

26、rs.那位著名的作家在过去几年里创作了很多作品。12I used to go to the park，but I never get the time now.我过去常去公园，但现在根本没时间。13Do you mind if I record your lecture?Not at all.Go ahead.你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？不介意。请便。14Either my parents or my brother is (staying) at home now.不是我父母就是我哥正待在家里。基础巩固.单词拼写1I attended a lecture(演讲) on how to stud

27、y English yesterday.2To our astonishment，the plane crashed onto the ground with all passengers on board killed.3The flames were growing higher and higher and soon the house was burned to the ground.4She graduated from the department of history and later became a history teacher.5The raft with a fish

28、erman on it was floating(漂浮) gently down the river.6Public facilities such as highways should serve our economic and social development，rather than generate income.选词填空7Last Tuesday，I met Jane，who used to go to school with me.8Im going to sing one of the most popular songs in China now.Go ahead.We a

29、re listening.9We Chinese have good reasons to be proud of our achievements in the past 30 years.10The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.11. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River.单句语法填空12He used to live(live) here but now he has moved away.13Either you or

30、 I am(be) to clean the classroom.14The more careful(careful) you are，the fewer mistakes youll make in the experiment.15Lets just have a rest，as were both tired.16The fact is that the number of homeless people is rising daily.17From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion(conclude)18I was astonis

31、hed(astonish) when I heard the hospital had burnt down.19All the passengers in the accident have been sent to hospital according to the latest(late) news.20It is six oclock now.He is supposed to be(be) at home.能力提升.阅读理解A(2019贵州思南中学高一上期中)About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in s

32、ome way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.

33、Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help

34、 us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but

35、a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的) colors around us.语篇

36、解读本文介绍的是有关色盲的话题，包括色盲的不同种类和色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏好。21The passage is mainly about .Acolor and its surprising effectsBwomen being luckier than menCdanger caused by color blindnessDcolor blindness答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是有关色盲的话题，包括色盲的不同种类及形成原因。故选D。22According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we

37、 can .Atell different shapesBsee in a weak lightCkill mosquitoesDtell orange from yellow答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called conesThese help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.”可知，视锥细胞帮助我们辨别颜色，D项属于颜色辨别。故选D。23Why do some

38、people say it is safer to be driven by women?AWomen are more careful.BThere are fewer colorblind women.CWomen are fonder of driving than men.DWomen are weaker but quicker in thinking.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，患有色盲的女性比男性少，故选B。24We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a .Ared light. Byellow lightCblu

39、e light Dgreen light答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow.”可知蚊子喜欢蓝色的光线，我们可以利用蓝色的光线来吸引蚊子并杀死它们。故选C。BThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic O

40、cean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit

41、 in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measur

42、ed in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage; while in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a pl

43、ace to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue w

44、ith this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other well.25The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in .Avocabulary BgrammarCsound Dspelling答案A解析主旨大意题。

45、阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。26Its implied in the passage that the author may be .Aa driver from the USBa cook from the USCa teacher from the UKDa gas station worker from the UK答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”和第二段中的“we British people”可推出作者可能是来自英国

46、的一位老师。27In the authors opinion， .Alanguage differences dont affect understandingBthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsCthere will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureDit is impossible that some Americans get off on the wr

47、ong floor in British hotels答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words.”可知B项正确。28What can we learn from the passage?A“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.BPies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.CIn the UK，things a

48、re measured in pounds and ounces.DBritish and American people drive on the same side of the road.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知C项正确。.七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teach

49、er，she works hard. 29 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 30 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her ex

50、cellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 31 Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mo

51、ther never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 32 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play whi

52、le you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work，you will be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is！ 33 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classical music.BAs

53、a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares about them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FIll never forget it and always bear it in mind.GCan you tell us something about your mo

54、ther?语篇解读本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲。作为老师，她工作努力，关心学生；作为母亲，她用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。母亲给孩子树立了良好的榜样，让孩子为之自豪。29答案B解析前面一句讲的是母亲作为老师的做法，后面一句则提到，“我”和哥哥像她爱我们一样爱她。由此可知，空格处内容应与作为母亲时她的做法有关，故B项符合语境。30答案C解析下文提到，她对他们很有耐心而且教得也很好，“他们”指代学生，故C项“她喜欢学生并且关心他们”符合语境。31答案E解析本段主要列举了母亲工作努力、生活节俭的行为，纵观选项，E项“我的母亲工作努力并且从不乱花钱”引领下文。32答案D解析后面一句提到，母亲没有时间做

55、饭时，只在外面吃一些简单的饭菜，故D项“母亲从来不到高档餐厅用餐”符合语境。33答案F解析下文提到，母亲的这个建议一直是“我”的行动指南，F项“我绝不会忘记它，并且会一直记在心里”符合语境。.微写作写作素材(关于改变)1汤姆过去经常上学迟到，他的父母认为他应该努力学习。2他参加了一次讲座之后，改变了许多。3他的目标是成为一名大学生。4现在他的父母为他感到自豪。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Tom 34.used to go to school late and his parents thought he 35.was supposed to study hard.After he 36.attended a lecture，he changed a lot and 37.aimed at becoming a university student.Now his parents 38.are proud of him.