2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习：UNIT 1 ART 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1To my surprise, my little brother got allergic(过敏的) to the medicine.2There are six stone figures(雕像) of great scientists in this park, including Newton and Einstein.3Up till now, only a few scholars(学者) have made a study of the subject and have had certain achievements in the primary stage.4Ti

2、ffany gave up a permanent(永久的) job in her city and went to Beijing with her boyfriend.5The restaurant enjoys a worldwide reputation(声誉) because of its delicious food and excellent service.6Many insects, such as butterflies, are attracted by the fragrant(香的) flowers of the garden.7One group attended

3、music class, while the other went to a class that places importance on the visual(视觉的) artsarts that can be seen.8Playing games has never appealed(吸引) to my brother because he thinks it is a waste of time.9A teacher should not show preference(偏爱) for any one of his pupils.10The exhibition(展览) tells

4、us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 选词填空by coincidence, appeal to, a great deal, concentrate on, in the flesh, lead to, break away from, on the other hand1The two brothers still need a_great_deal more money to finish the project.2At that time, some painters broke_away_from the tradi

5、tional style of painting and created their own.3By_coincidence,_Isabella and her former classmate Lily took the same plane and stayed at the same hotel.4David had some difficulty concentrating_on_ his studies because his parents were quarrelling about something.5Were glad to hear from you and we wil

6、l carefully consider any suggestions likely to lead_to business between us.6We should appeal_to everyone in the world to make a contribution to protecting the environment.7You dont have to go there in_the_flesh at all, because your children will get everything arranged.8On the one hand, the computer

7、 can make our life more convenient; on_the_other_hand,_it brings about some new problems. 完成句子1毛泽东故居对公众开放，很值得去参观一下。Mao Zedongs Former Residence is open to the public and is well_worth_a_visit22013年，那位著名画家去世，他把自己的房子、绘画以及艺术收藏品都留给了我们国家。The famous artist passed away in 2013, leaving his house, paintings

8、 and art collection to_our_country3当前北京的房价太高，我们宁愿租房子也不愿立刻买。House prices in Beijing are too high at present. We would rather rent a house than buy one right away.4让人吃惊的是，音乐会的门票在一小时之内被抢购一空。It_is_amazing_that tickets for the concert have been sold out within an hour.5在学校，午饭过后，汤姆总是第一个学生去帮助格林老师打扫教室。Tom i

9、s always the_first_student_to_help Mrs Green clean the classroom after lunch at school. 单句语法填空1Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were(be) their own family.2He got the first place in the game, making(make) his classmates excited and proud.3The id

10、ea of living in the quiet and clean countryside appeals to me.4The teacher is knowledgeable and always cares for his students, earning him a good reputation.5A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty.6Attempting(attempt) to change so

11、meone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.7We cant figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.8Professor Smith told me that the book was well worth reading(read)9One reason for her preference(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access

12、 to places like shops and restaurants.10Tom, as well as Jane and Rose, is(be) going to the farm on foot. 阅读理解AIn 1795, Mungo Park, a Scottish explorer, was sent out to discover the course of the Niger River.Mungo Park set off from the Gambia River. He started his journey dressed in European clothes,

13、 with an umbrella and a tall hat.Park knew little Arabiche had with him two books, Richardsons Arabic Grammar and a copy of Irish explorer Daniel Houghtons journal. Houghtons journal, which he had read on the voyage to Africa served him well and he was forewarned to hide his most valuable belongings

14、 from the locals. However, at his first stop, Park was taken prisoner by the locals.After four months, Park finally managed to escape. He had a few belongings left other than his hat but refused to give up the expedition(探险). Park continued on his way to the Niger, reaching the river on 20 July 1796

15、. Park traveled as far as Sgou before returning to the coast and then to England.Park was a success, and his book Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa sold out rapidly. His 1，000 royalties(稿酬) allowed him to settle in Selkirk. But settled life soon bored him and he looked for a new adventure.

16、Finally in 1805 Park led an expedition to follow the Niger to its end. Against logic and advice, Mungo Park set off from the Gambia in the rainy season. By the time the expedition reached Sandsanding on the Niger, only 11 of the original 40 Europeans were still alive. Parks letters back to London ma

17、de no mention of his problems. The party rested for two months but the deaths continued. Sending the local guide, Isaaco, back to Laidley with his journals, Park was determined to continue. Unfortunately, after a journey of over 1，000 miles on the river, Park and his small party were drowned.【解题导语】本

18、文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了蒙哥帕克的两次探险之旅。第一次探险之旅荣获成功，而第二次探险却因出发时间违反常规而以失败告终。1What happened to Mungo Park at his first stop?AHe lost all his belongings.BHe discovered another course.CHe was caught by local people.DHe was misled by the book he took.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的at his first stop, Park was taken prisoner by the lo

19、cals可知答案。2How was Mungo Parks first adventure?AIt was given up halfway.BIt won him money and fame.CIt was made with Houghton.DIt failed to reach the Niger River.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的his book Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa sold out rapidly. His 1，000 royalties(稿酬) allowed him to settle in Se

20、lkirk.可知，第一次探险之旅后，他据此写的书非常畅销，并获得稿费，因而名利双收。3What can we learn about Mungo Park in the second adventure?AHe started off in the dry season.BHe wrote letters asking for help.CHe took others advice.DHe lost many sailors.D解析：细节理解题。根据末段中的By the time the expedition reached Sandsanding on the Niger, only 11

21、of the original 40 Europeans were still alive.可知，在第二次探险过程中帕克失去了很多船员。4Whats the key reason for Mungo Parks failure in the second adventure?AHe had health problems.BHe was bad at swimming.CHe followed a wrong route.DHe chose a wrong travel time.D解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的Against logic and advice, Mungo Park set

22、off from the Gambia in the rainy season.可知，第二次探险失败的原因是选择了错误的出发时间。BThis year, the Paris museum that looks like a jumble(杂乱的一堆) of giant, colored pipes turns 42. The museumthe Pompidou Centerhas a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians hearts. But it wasnt always the case.“When it was fir

23、st built, the reaction was one of disbelief，” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Center. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museums construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted，” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refin

24、ery(炼油厂)Frances first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one manGeorges Pompidou, an art lover who served as Frances president from 1969 to 1974.In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the

25、Center Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the time. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.“They didnt think they had a chance to win. So they thought th

26、ey might as well do exactly what they wanted，” Lasvignes said.“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, Your thing is terriblewith the escalator(自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket！” Lasvignes added.“More than fo

27、rty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone，” Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Center a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum，” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library.and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls

28、 between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again，” Lasvignes said.The Pompidou Center is Europes biggest modern art museum; New Yorks Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is the biggest in the world. “But the two museums have totally different str

29、ategies(策略)，” Lasvignes said. “The MoMAs strategy is to collect masterpieces, and we try to represent an entire epoch(时代)”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最大的艺术博物馆巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。5What was peoples attitude to the Pompidou Center at first?AThey disliked it.BThey respected it.CThey were curious about it.DThey paid li

30、ttle attention to it.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的one of disbelief, brought shame on Paris, their money had been totally wasted以及looked like an oil refinery(炼油厂)可知，一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。6Who completed the construction of the Paris museum?APresident of the Center Beaubourg.BThree unknown French architects.CGeorges Pompi

31、dou.DPiano and Rogers.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.可知，Piano和Rogers负责建设蓬皮杜中心。7What was the Pompidou Center like in Lasvignes eyes?AVery solid.BQuite traditional.CEntirely original. DExtremely simple.C解析：推理判断题。

32、根据第五段中的they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted和第六段中的it was completely different from any other museum可知，Lasvignes应该认为蓬皮杜中心的设计别出心裁。8Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Center?AIt collects great masterpieces.BIt holds various cultural events.CIt is the worlds biggest art mus

33、eum.DIt is particularly attractive to foreigners.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are not only a museum，” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library.and everything flows together.”可知，蓬皮杜中心的显著特点是，它不仅仅是一家博物馆，同时也举办各种文化活动。 完形填空I met a bully(仗势欺人者) when I was in elementary school. She looked impa

34、tient and _1_. Sometimes you could see cuts on her skin. Students would _2_ her and lie to the teacher that she had cuts because she fought. Nobody would go near her and the teachers would also _3_ her. My friends told me not to look her in the eye _4_ Id have bad luck for years.Even though everyone

35、 disliked her, in my eyes I could see her _5_. She sat alone at lunch; played on the empty slide, and walked home alone. I felt like I could see right through her. Then I had decided to fill up her empty soul and make her _6_. When I walked past her in the hallways, I smiled and said _7_， “Hi！” The

36、other students looked at me in _8_， but I didnt care because that smile helped me talk to her. She opened up to me and _9_ how she grew up as an orphan(孤儿)Rumors spread about her _10_ me to become her friend. I denied(否认) it. My classmates always said, “Dont _11_ with a bully.” I would reply, “Stayi

37、ng away from a bully is just as _12_ as being one. The bullies are actually those who dont _13_ others or dont even try to stand in other peoples shoes.” When people finally _14_ my words, they started talking to her and soon became her _15_I think bullies _16_ someone who extends his or her hand to

38、 them, and someone who tells them everything will be alright, for life comes with many _17_ but we can overcome them. Ill be there to _18_ their pain and show everyone that bullies can be as _19_ as others when they want to be. Saving someone from _20_ doesnt take anything but a smile and a hand.【解题

39、导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的班级中有一位爱欺凌人的同学，大家都对她避之不及，但作者用自己的善良和热心打动了她并改变了大家对她的看法。1A.calmBrudeCcuriousDweakB解析：根据语境可知，这位爱欺凌人的女孩看起来不耐烦又粗鲁(rude)。2A.careBtrustCwatchDblameD解析：根据下文的lie to the teacher that she had cuts because she fought可知，同学们总是责怪(blame)她。3A.helpBnoticeCignoreDacceptC解析：联系上下文可知，没有人愿意靠近她，连老师也会无视(ignore)

40、她。4A.orBbutCsoDifA解析：作者的朋友告诉她不要去看那个女孩的眼睛，不然会倒霉好几年，故选“or”。5A.happinessBtirednessCnervousnessDlonelinessD解析：根据下文She sat alone at lunch.walked home alone.可知，作者能看到她眼中的孤独(loneliness)。6A.talentedBpositiveCconfusedDdisappointedB解析：作者决定去填补那个女孩空虚的内心，让她变得积极(positive)起来。7A.kindlyBproudlyCexcitedlyDthankfullyA解

41、析：作者经过走廊时，微笑着和那个女孩亲切地(kindly)打招呼。8A.secretBsilenceCsurpriseDdetailC解析：作者的举动让其他学生感到很吃惊，故选“surprise”。9A.learnedBexplainedCdecidedDwonderedB解析：女孩对作者敞开了心扉，向她解释(explained)自己作为一个孤儿是如何长大的。10A.advisingBorderingCforcingDencouragingC解析：流言里都说这个女孩强迫作者当她的朋友，但作者否认了，故选“forcing”。11A.hang outBkeep upCfit inDsettle d

42、ownA解析：作者的同学告诫她不要和欺凌者在一起玩，故选“hang out”。12A.simpleBreasonableCspecialDterribleD解析：作者认为对欺凌者敬而远之和当欺凌者一样糟糕(terrible)。13A.followBhateCunderstandDdisturbC解析：真正的欺凌者是那些不理解(understand)他人，也不试着将心比心的人。14A.foundBforgotCorganizedDrecognizedD解析：在最终认可了(recognized)作者的这番话之后，大家都开始和那个女孩说话了。15A.relativesBfriendsCclassma

43、tesDinstructorsB解析：大家的看法发生变化后开始和那个女孩说话，并很快成了她的朋友(friends)。16A.needBfearCguideDinfluenceA解析：作者认为欺凌者需要(need)他人来伸出援手。17A.plansBchoicesCchallengesDachievementsC解析：欺凌者需要有人来告诉他们一切都会好起来的，生活中的挑战(challenges)是能够克服的。18A.startBstopCadmitDdoubtB解析：根据语境可知，作者愿意站出来结束(stop)欺凌者们的痛苦。19A.normalBhonestCguiltyDcarefulA解析：作者想告诉大家，欺凌者如果愿意，也能变得和其他人一样正常(normal)。20A.hopeBcomfortCcontrolDtroubleD解析：作者认为，把一个人从困境(trouble)中拯救出来只需要一个微笑和一只手。