河北省邯郸市永年县一中2019届高三上学期11月30日周测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高三英语周测时间90分钟分值 120分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30.0分）AHong Kong Biking Tour Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age-old walled village， a mysterious tree house and a world-class bird reserve You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve， where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter The

2、n it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fau Shan fishing village The day concludes with an optional two or three hours， visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park FrequencyEvery Wednesday and Saturday from January

3、 2017 to August 2017Time/Duration9 am to 2 pm/5 pm （5-8 hours） for full version 9 am to noon （3 hours） for short versionLanguageEnglish （French/Spanish/Chinese on request）Tour PriceHK 700 （full version） per personHK 550 （short version） per person （minimum 4 people）Cycling TimeApprox 4 hoursCycling D

4、istance28km maximumDifficultyEasyEnquiries+ 85224549191bikehongkong mountainbikingasia com1. You can choose to go on this biking tour on _ A. Thurs，August 10，2017B. Tues， April 11，2017C. Wed，September 6，2017D. Sat，February 18，20172. If four adults go on the biking tour，they will pay at leastin total

5、 _ A. HK 2200B. HK 2800C. HK 700D. HK 5503. Who will most probably sign up for the tour？ _ A. A young couple who are fond of fashionB. An old man who likes fishing and huntingC. A college student who is fascinated by natureD. A high school girl who is interested in transportationB A frogs jump is no

6、t as simple as it seems. Australian scientists have discovered that different species adopt different jumping styles depending on their environment. Lead researcher, Miss Marta Vidal-Garcia(PhD candidate, Australian National University), found that tree dwelling frogs reached great heights but didnt

7、 cover much distance with their jumps. Aquatic frogs, meanwhile, jumped very long distances but remained close to the ground. On the other hand, the jumps of burrowing frogs were low both in height and distance. The scientists used high speed video cameras to film the jumps of approximately 230 wild

8、 frogs, from 30 different species. We searched actively for the frogs at night after heavy rains during their breeding season, as they are more likely to be active, Miss Vidal-Garcia said. The frogs were caught by hand and filmed in the field with two high-speed filming cameras in order to get a Thr

9、ee-Dimensional view of their jumps. The videos were then analyzed frame by frame by computer software and variables including height, distance and speed were measured. The results showed that frogs from different habitats adopt distinct jumping styles. Frogs from different habitats also had distinct

10、 shapes. Burrowing frogs have very squat(蹲) bodies and short limbs, explained Miss Vidal-Garcia. This is because they tend to occupy arid environments so this helps to minimize water loss through their permeable(有渗透性的) skin. The aquatic frogs, however, have more streamlined bodies with longer limbs

11、to improve swimming ability. Miss Vidal-Garcia added In the future, I am hoping to do more fieldwork so that I can collect data from fifty species and cover all the Australian frog clades(分化枝). I also want to investigate how the shape of the pelvis(骨盆) influences jumping style.4. Which of the follow

12、ing factors is probably not linked to the jumping styles of frogs?A. Pelvis shape.B. Species.C. Habitats.D. Skin feature.5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tree dwelling frogs jump high and far.B. Burrowing frogs jump low and far.C. Aquatic frogs jump low and far.D. Burrowing frogs dont

13、 jump much.6. What can we know from the passage?A. Frogs tend to be active before breeding season.B. More than 230 species were filmed in the research.C. More fieldwork may be done to know further about the jumping style.D. Environment alone decides the jumping styles of frogs.7. The underlined word

14、 arid can probably be replaced by _.A. darkB. dryC. wetD. brightCFed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices？The solution may be just a few steps away Energy harvestingpromises to power countless consumer devices，often with nothing more th

15、an your bodys movement or heatDozens of companies around the world already offer such products，but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things Its huge，said Graham Martin，CEO of the EnOcean Alliance，a San Ramon

16、-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologiesWith the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices，if they are all battery-powered，well have a problem because theres not enough lithium （锂） in the world，he addedSo a lot of them will have to use energy

17、harvesting Among the most basic forms of the technology is body powerWhen certain materials are squeezed or stretched，the movement of their atoms creates an electrical chargeAutomatic watches have employed the concept for decades，for example，by winding themselves when their user moves their armNow，t

18、he concept is being considered for a number of other devices In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies，Intel awarded5，000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a persons body and a special piece of clothing theyd wear into electricity for mobile devicesUsing

19、 sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variationStanford University engineers are testing smart microchips （芯片） that create electricity from ultrasound （超声波） to power implantable （可植入的） devices that can analyze a persons nervous system or treat their diseases A textile （纺织品） research a

20、ssociation in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes，which can monitor a persons heartbeat or other vital signs Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit2.6 bil

21、lion by 2024，while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of4.2 billion by 2019 Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex，howeverFor one thing，the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be usefulMoreover，the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using

22、them，according to a Columbia University studyIt determined that taller people on average provide about 20percent more power than shorter ones when walking，running or cycling Its also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting productsWhile such devices are expected to cost less th

23、an battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years，experts say，people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term8. Whichexplodein the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the wordexplodein Paragraph 2？ _ A. They were clea

24、ring up when the second bomb explodedB. The continued tension could explode into more violenceC. The population exploded to 40，000during the last tourist seasonD. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary9. What makesenergy harvestingnecessary according to the passage？ _ A.

25、 The waste of lithium in the worldB. The increasing number of electronic devicesC. The development of technologyD. The pollution caused by batteries10. It can be learned from the passage that _ A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amoun

26、t of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the usersbody heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ _ A. Energy harvesting：a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting：a high-profit technologyC. Energy har

27、vesting：a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting：an environment-friendly technologyDYou know the sayingYoure as young as you feelWell，there may be some truth to that，according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ellen Langer，a Harvard psychologist who studies

28、 how the mind influences the body，and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their healthThey published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science In one study that Langer led，47 women had their hair d

29、oneThe women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers，who were shown before-and-after picturesThe women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressureAnother study involving 4，421 men found that those who became bald （秃顶）at a

30、relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did notSimilarly，another study involving 2，017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heartdiseaseWe believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account

31、 for some of these health outcomes，the researchers wrote The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early，which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend m

32、ore time with younger womenSimilarly，people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners，according to other studies Taken together，the researchsupports the general mind-body hypothesis （假说）that when a younger mind is prepared，a younger body can accompanyitWhile

33、the mechanism （机制）remains unclear，the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging canmake one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health12. The underlinedwordpercepti

34、onin Paragraph 2 means _ A. viewB. appearanceC. influenceD. creation13. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3？ _ A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdosB. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losingC. Feeling older than real age may be tied to heal

35、th problemsD. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who dont14. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _ A. a younger mother is more likely to live longerB. the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. often staying with younger people can benefit peopled healthD. people who want t

36、o live longer need to marry young15The passage mainly tells us that _ AGetting bald too early is not good for health BWomen had better give birth later in their life CFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their health DPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health 二、

37、七选五（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20.0分）（一）Have you ever managed people who didnt trust one another? (16)As a leader, what can you do to create a culture of trust within your team? Here are some tips for you. Lead by example. If you want to build trust within your team, then lead by example and show your people th

38、at you trust others. (17)Never forget that your team members are always watching and learning from you. Take the opportunity to show them what trust in others really looks like. Know each other personally. One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to see their colleagues as people. Th

39、ink about creating situations that help them share personal stories and bond. (18)Start by sharing some personal information about yourself, and then ask someone else about a hobby, or a musical interest. (19)When people work together, honest mistakes and disappointments happen, and its easy to blam

40、e someone who causes these. However, when everyone starts pointing fingers, an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop. Instead, encourage everyone to think about the mistake in a constructive way. What can you all do to fix what happened, and move forward together? And how can you make sure that

41、this mistake doesnt happen again? Discourage cliques（小集团）. Sometimes, cliques can form within a team, often between team members who share common interests or work tasks. However, these groups can make others feel isolated. (20)Start an open discussion about this with your team members, and see what

42、 they think about cliques and their effect on other group members.A. Dont place blame. B. Discuss trust issues in private. C. They can also weaken trust between group members. D. If you have, then youll know how challenging this can be. E. This means trusting your team, your colleagues, and your bos

43、s. F. Trust means that you rely on someone else to do the right thing. G. Do this by asking sensitively about their family or about their hobbies. （二）Do Actions Speak Louder than Words？ Our society is fast pacedWe are all rushing from one place to the next，blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be

44、 singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sightsWe dont have time for that silliness todayBut we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrowIt is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words（21） _ Have you ever rea

45、lly thought about the sayingActions speak louder than words？Think about it nowIf you say one thing and act in an opposite way，will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered？I dont dont think so（22） _ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation，love，approval and happines

46、s and then follow those words with a hug，pat on the back or smile （23） _ What about that saying？True？Yes!Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written downMean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetimeI am sure that each of us remembers a time

47、when a friend made an unkind comment（24） _ Lets not be a member of thatclubWhen was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mates coat pocket？If you want to see a bright smile，that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days，even years I can l

48、ive for two months on a good compliment（夸奖），said Mark TwainChildren grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood（25） _ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your childI noticed that your hair looked very nice todayDid you hang your coat up all by yourself？It is amazing how t

49、hose few words can change a childs outlookalmost immediatelyDont stop thereOne of my sisters ended a phone conversation with three words-I love you!Boy，that put a spring in my step!Mark Twain is rightI still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words AThe pen is more powe

50、rful than the sword BIs it really reasonable to do something like that？ CDo they display the attitude that we want to convey？ DIt is important to have your words match your actions EBehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image FThose words did lasting damage to you，the relationship or both

51、 GDont be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30.0分）Its time to wake up， Emily， my mom sang from the kitchen I(26) to open my eyes Why didnt the alarm on my cellphone go off？ Soon， I realized today was the day for my(27)： A day without technology I

52、didnt realize what I had gotten myself into until I was driving to school in my car in(28)No radio blasting my favorite songs， I had to sing to myself As soon as I got to school， I went to the library to print out my English project from my flash driveUh-oh， I thought This isnt(29) The school day we

53、nt on and I finally grew (30) the rule This wasnt so(31)! I could do this every day I drove home in silence again， and my (32) eventually went into after-school mode （模式）， (33)on what I would eat for supper and who would be voted off （被淘汰出局） American Idol later that night The (34)thing I did was cha

54、tting with friends on Facebook， checking email and watching a video on YouTube， all at the same time! My mom walked in and her jaw dropped What happened to no(35)？ she asked me I froze for the second time that day and (36) myself to go back to reality I had (37) This experiment， which many teenagers

55、 would(38)have the courage to attempt， was actually(39) to me Even though my attempt at going about my day without these luxuries （奢侈品） was a failure， I realized that if I really tried， I would be completely (40)without my addiction to technology Hey， we may even (41)we like talking to our families

56、instead of watching TV We might (42) a bicycle ride or a walk to the park instead of looking at pages and pages of Facebook pictures These devices(43) make my life easier， and I surely wouldnt (44) getting rid of them altogether， but I do believe the lives of todays teenagers would be dramatically (

57、45) without our tech dependence26A. refusedB. decidedC. triedD. pretended27A. adventureB. experimentC. programD. exploration28A. silenceB. doubtC. surpriseD. excitement29A. requiredB. expectedC. forgottenD. allowed30A. interested in B. annoyed with C. accustomed to D. impatient with31A. hardB. easyC

58、. strangeD. comfortable32A. ruleB. planC. roleD. mind33A. agreeingB. focusingC. countingD. depending34A. oneB. firstC. nextD. last35A. homeworkB. controlC. pressureD. technology36A. invitedB. forcedC. permittedD. warned37A. improvedB. startedC. failedD. finished38A. neverB. evenC. justD. once39A. av

59、ailableB. convenientC. beneficialD. avoidable40A. fineB. awkwardC. creativeD. successful41A. believeB. findC. promiseD. prove42A. quitB. regretC. hateD. enjoy43A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. simply44A. recommendB. mindC. practiceD. prevent45A. boringB. differentC. difficultD. complicated四、语法填空（本

60、大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15.0分）In our lives， many of us will find（46） _ （we） caring for an elderly parent This is never easy； it can take great efforts（47） _ （ emotional） and physically， and the financial challenges can sometimes seem（48） _ our ability Often one of the（49） _ （ hard） things is striking a bala

61、nce between your parents desire to feel independent and your control of their life， with the need to ensure they are safe and their health needs（50） _ （ attend） to Sometimes this can create tensions （紧张） and arguments， only（51） _ （add） to the stress of an already difficult situation It is important

62、here to make them feel they are being listened to， and（52） _ they know you only have their best interests at heart Its the same with financial issues To cover the costs of their parents care， many people will consider the choices such as selling the family home The most important thing here is（53） _

63、 （ communicate） -it counts much to make sure that everyone（54） _ （involve） is aware of（55） _ is being proposed and singing from the same hymn （圣歌） sheet五、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）56. Some aid experts and storm _ (survive) say only a small number of victims have received help.57. Though looking at both

64、 pictures for a long time, he still couldnt tell those _ (similar) between them.58. Neil Armstrong is the first _(宇航员) to walk on the moon.59. It is not worth_(牺牲)your health for your career.60. All children should be encouraged to develop their full_(潜能)61We would not criticise religion or _ (宗教的)f

65、reedom62. _（expose）children too much TVs does harm to them.63.There is no_(equal)between the sexes in many countries in the world.64.I do not believe that we have found or even approached _ (完美)65.This kind of animal came into _ (存在) on this continent three million years ago.六、短文改错（每题1分，共10分） This t

66、erm I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our club met once a week. We have difference activities and I enjoy all of it. Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting but teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the we

67、ekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study the masterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive. And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art.英语周测答案一、阅读理

68、解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30.0分）A篇 DAC B篇DCCB C篇CBAD D篇ACDD二、七选五（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20.0分）（一）16-20 DEGAC （二）21-25 CDAFG三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30.0分）26-30 CBADC 31-35ADBCD 36-40 BCACA 41-45BDCAB四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15.0分）46.ourselves 47.emotionally 48.beyond 49.hardest 50.to be attended /attending51.adding 52

69、.that munication 54.involved 55.what五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）56.survivors 57.similarities 58.astronaut 59.sacrificing 60. potential 61.religious 62.Exposing 63.equality 64.perfection 65.existence 六改错（本大题每题1分，共10分）This term I joined in the Chinese painting club in our school. The members of our cl

70、ub met once a week. We have difference different meetactivities and I enjoy all of it. Weve invited some well-known painters to a club to talk about the history of Chinese painting them thebut teach us the basic techniques of drawing. At the weekend, we usually go to visit art galleries, where we study theandmasterpieces of famous artist and discuss what we understand the works. I am very glad that our club getting more and artists how ismore attractive. And Im sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art. traditional