2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习：UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING 2 SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1Our high living standards cause our present population to consume(消耗) 25 percent of the worlds oil.2Wood，coal，oil，petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel3The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.4She glanced(扫视) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.5Some leaders are opposed

2、(反对) to us having a flexible working schedule.6A large quantity(大量) of water is stored in the reservoir in case we run out of it some day.7The students in this class are from a wide range(范围) of backgrounds.8He stated(陈述) that the two countries were developing a steady relationship.9It is predicted

3、that the economy will have a steady(平稳的) rise.10He has got into the habit of subscribing(捐款) to an environmental action group. 单句改错1When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at paringcompared2One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil is being

4、washed away is that floods happen frequently in that area.第一个isare3I missed the bus this morning and as the consequence I was late for work.第二个thea4The reform has resulted from great changes in our country.fromin5If you subscribe for the newspaper, it will be delivered to your door.forto 完成句子1爬山的时候，

5、我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。While climbing the mountain, we can enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery.2要是没有大气层的话，地球的温度就会很低。Without the atmosphere，the temperature of the earth would be very low3我不同意这个观点：女孩子不擅长学数学。I dont agree with the view that girls are not good at studying maths.4毫无疑问，我们必须在本月末完成这项工作

6、。There is no doubt that we must finish the work at the end of this month.5据说，大量饮用咖啡对预防糖尿病特别有效。Its said that huge/large quantities of coffee seem to be especially helpful in diabetes prevention. 课文语法填空The temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit during the 20th century and its a rapi

7、d increase when 1._(compare) to other natural changes.It is human activity 2._ has caused this global warming.All scientists take the view that the burning of fossil 3._(fuel) causes the increase in the earths temperature.The most important one of the“greenhouse” gases is carbon dioxide，4._ can trap

8、 heat from the sun and warm the earth.Scientists attitudes towards the rise of carbon dioxide are 5._(complete) different.Dr Foster thinks that any trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to 6._ disaster.At the same time, others think there will be a rise in the sea level，se

9、vere storms，floods，droughts，famines，the spread of diseases or the 7._(disappear) of species.However, George Hambley 8._(oppose) to this view.He believes that we shouldnt worry about it.More carbon dioxide will make plants grow quicker；crops will produce 9._(many)；it will encourage different kinds of

10、 animals.All of these will make life for human beings better.Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10._(warm) for decades or centuries.No one knows the influence of global warming.答案：pared2.that3.fuels4.which5completely6.a7.disappearance8.is oppo

11、sed9more10.warming 单句语法填空1Clearly and simply state(state) what you expect the child to do.2Lightning is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon), so you neednt be afraid of it.3After climbing to the top of Mount Tai, Allan consumed(consume) all his energy and decided to have a rest.4Owens training p

12、erformances have been improving steadily(steady) and Im not worried about him at all.5Most people believe that if climate changes continue, they will suffer the consequences(consequence)6When she told her parents that she wanted to work abroad, her mother was opposed(oppose) to it at once.7He had to

13、 leave his house because it had been_flooded(flood) in the heavy rain.8It is reported that quantities of trees are_cut(cut) down to make chopsticks in our country every year.9There are a lot of jobs, ranging(range) from advertising sales to engineering.10When asked(ask) to compare the education syst

14、em of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer. 阅读理解AMicha Porat was driving through Miami Beach a little after midnight when he saw a small animal, the size of a cat or a large rabbit, in the middle of the road.Even in the dark，Porat could see the animal moving slowly and it was clearly aliv

15、e.So he stopped and got out of his car.Porat was a selfemployed marketer, and he also runs a popular and humorous Instagram account called Gomi the Frenchie，which tracks the funny behaviors of his threeyearold sandycolored French bulldog Gomi who has more than 87，000 followers.He took the eightpound

16、 animal home, and by 2 am. he had posted a photo and video of the animal snuggling(依偎) up to Gomi.By the time the sun rose，thousands of people had seen the video.Gomis followers were about to come to the rescue of what turned out to be a partly blind and deaf Chihuahua.Later，some of them recognized

17、the Chihuahua as a 14yearold named Osita who belonged to Gustavo Briand, a salon owner in Miami Beach.Within a day, Osita and Briand were reunited.The Chihuahuas tale is part of a story that has become more common all over the country：An animal is lost.A message or picture is broadcast on social med

18、ia.Hundreds of concerned “friends” repost the message or picture.The owner finds his or her lost animal, and they live happily ever after.One New Jersey woman was reunited with her cat，Jimmy, two years after losing him, when she spotted him on a shelters Facebook page.A dog who ran away suddenly fro

19、m his owners jeep at a music festival in Arizona was back with his owner after a blast on Facebook and Twitter.“Social media is changing the results of pet tracking，”says Adriana Bradley, a founder of the Lost and Found Pets in North Jersey Project, a Facebook group.“Just sharing one post on social

20、media can help, and so many people tell me that this is the only good reason for Facebook.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Micha Porat通过社交媒体帮助失踪宠物与它的主人团聚的故事。1What happened when Porat was driving through Miami Beach?AHe made way for an injured dog.BHe ran over a rabbit by accident.CHe saw a cat in the middle of

21、the road.DHe found a disabled animal without the owner.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Porat在路上发现了一只残疾的、没有主人的动物。2What did Porat do after returning home?AHe called on his fans to spread his story online.BHe began to take care of the animal by himself.CHe took the blind and deaf animal to the doctor.DHe shared a

22、 picture of his pet and the animal online.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的he had posted a photo and video of the animal snuggling(依偎) up to Gomi可知，Porat回家后把那只动物和他的牛头犬依偎在一起的照片发到了网上。3What does the underlined word “blast” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ASerious warning.BHot debate.CHeated repost. DHeavy attack.C解析：词义猜测题

23、。根据语境可知，这里是在举例说明通过社交网络可以找回失踪的宠物。由此推测，把照片发布到网上，经过大众疯狂转帖之后，这只宠物最终回到了主人身边。故选C。4What is the main idea of the passage?ASocial media is changing our daily life.BFacebook helps pet lovers record their pets life.CThe Internet helps reunite missing pets and their owners.DPeople should take photos of their pe

24、ts in case they get lost.C解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是网络可以帮助失踪宠物与其主人团聚。BStriking footage(镜头) recorded for National Geographic shows a dying polar bear struggling to find food on a land without ice or snow.The poor creature can be seen dragging its bony frame(骨架) across the rough land and searching for

25、food in a bin.Paul Nicklen，the photographer who shot the heartbreaking footage, says the sight reduced him to tears.“We stood there cryingfilming with tears rolling down our cheeks，”he said.They found the dying creature on Canadas Baffin Islandan area that has seen an extreme reduction in sea ice be

26、cause of global warming.Nicklen says that had he stepped in, it would only have deepened the situation.Instead, he filmed the bears slow，painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the impact of climate change.“When scientists say bears are going extinct，I want people to

27、realize what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death，” said Nicklen.“This is what a starving bear looks like.”Polar bears are only native to the Arctic region and are one of the many casualties(伤亡) of climate change.They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming increasingly thr

28、eatened as the ice melts away.The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) predicted back in 2002 that polar bears may face extinction for losing habitat.There are an estimated 25，000 bears left in the wild and most experts agree that unless climate change is controlled，they will all be dead within the next 100 yea

29、rs.“The simple truth is this if the Earth continues to warm, we will lose bears and entire polar ecosystems.This large male bear was not old, and he certainly died within hours or days in that situation，”Nicklen wrote on Instagram.“But there are solutions.We must begin putting the Earthour homefirst

30、.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。摄影师Paul Nicklen拍摄了一段关于濒临灭绝的北极熊的影片，希望通过这样的方式引起社会的关注，从而重视环境问题。5What can people see in the striking footage?AA starving polar bear.BSome dying creatures.CA crying photographer.DThe reduction of sea water.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Striking footage(镜头) recorded for National Geographic shows a d

31、ying polar bear struggling to find food in a land without ice or snow.可知，镜头记录的是一只挨饿的北极熊。6Why did Paul Nicklen post the footage on social media?ATo raise peoples awareness of climate change.BTo get a prize in a photography competition.CTo attract readers interest in bears.DTo raise money for bear pro

32、tection.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的.posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the impact of climate change.可知，Paul Nicklen将濒临灭绝的北极熊通过摄影的方式记录下来放到社交媒体上，希望引起社会对气候变化的关注。7What do we know about the polar bears from the passage?AThe polar bears that are left can be found in Canada.BThey were hunting seal

33、s when taken photos of.CThe WWF has done a lot to protect them.DMelting ice is a huge threat to their life.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming increasingly threatened as the ice melts away.可知，冰川融化对北极熊的生存构成巨大的威胁。8What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe

34、 unknown diseases increased polar bears deaths.BThe whole bear ecosystem will suffer a heavy loss.CThe destruction of forest affected the ecosystem.DThe polar bear will be extinct in this century.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的.we will lose bears and entire polar ecosystems.可知，如果气候继续变暖，整个北极熊系统将遭受巨大损失。 七选五Did you

35、 make financial decisions last New Years Eve？Did they fail by the wayside, along with the gym membership and your promise to cut back on coffee？1._Make a smart budget.This is a perfect time to start, as you are heading into the new year.You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you reali

36、ze how overextended you are.2._ And then most of other financial improvements will follow.Control your spending.Even if you had a budget, were you able to stick to it？3._ Use it as a psychological advantageyou have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and to research prices.Impulse(

37、冲动) buying will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more reasonable as a result.4_ If you didnt have a specific goal, it may be why your savings effort failed.Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that small step as a moment to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming yea

38、r.Make sure that your savings have a specific goal.Reduce your debt.Debt reduction is an important goal，especially in the case of highinterest debt such as credit cards.Its easy to get into an unrecoverable spiral(旋涡) of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check.5._ It is a longterm goal，but on

39、e you need to start right away.AIncrease your savings.BHave a clear picture of your potential debt.CAnalyze the reasons for your failure in savings.DStart small by setting a spending budget for your shopping.EAttack the debt with a high interest rate，and control your spending.FBut this year, you can

40、 make some progress towards your financial goals.GIf youve taken no other financial steps, start by setting a realistic budget.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种自我经济管理的方法。1F解析：此空设于句末，承上启下。上文的三个反问句讲的是去年发生的事情，此句中this year与之形成对照，同时引起下文要谈的内容。2G解析：此空设于句中，是一个过渡句。说明应先从实际预算开始，然后再进行其他方面的改进。3D解析：此空设于句中，是一个过渡句。根据本段首句Control your spending.和上下文的语境可知，要从制定购物预算这种小的方面开始。后文you need to shop和Impulse(冲动) buying也提示了答案。4A解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容主要讲要增加自己的存款，从小的存款目标发展到大的存款目标，是对该主题句的具体阐释。5E解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。说明要控制自己的债务的同时也要控制自己的开支。