2019年广东省中考英语试题【含答案】.docx

1、2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语一、 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How

2、many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B.

3、Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples an

4、d the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is t

5、he picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do somethi

6、ng to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A.

7、 customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the

8、 wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city ce

9、nterHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend听力答案 略二、

10、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the se

11、ventiethD. seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. t

12、he most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短语by oneself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC.

13、 to achieveD achieved解析：动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ i

14、n Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的muc

15、h和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级。此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快。40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。答案：4145 CADCB41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC.

16、has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you goin

17、g to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to解析：decided后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选D。44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who

18、。45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。二、 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个

19、选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont w

20、ant to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it

21、 back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy

22、 finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the

23、 activity. They became best friends again. 答案：4650 ACDBB46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语make a decision意为“做决定”。48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway解析：结

24、合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over意为“复习，温习”，go on意为“继续”，go by意为“”，go away意为“走开，离开”。49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If解析：此处指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里。after意为“在之后”。50. A. gaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone要他们的笔记本。give away意为“赠送”，ask for意为“请求；索要

25、”，hand in意为“上交”，pay for意为“为付钱”。答案：5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried意为“担心的”，normal意为“正常的”，proud意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：连词but在此表示其前后的内容之

26、间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs. Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气。still意为“依旧”， never意为“从不”，usually意为“通常”，almost意为“几乎，差不多”。53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析：结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone。chance意为“机会”，method意为“方法”，truth意为“真相”，rule意为“规则”。54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet解析：Cindy把

27、真相真相告诉了Mrs. Stone，故Mrs. Stone认为她诚实的。patient意为“有耐心的”，honest意为“诚实的”，active意为“活跃的”，quiet意为“安静的”。55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指Mrs. Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。describe意为“描述”，explain意为“解释”，guess意为“猜测”，realize意为“意识到”。四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或

28、完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：5660 DDBAC56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的内容可知，D项不是bullying的行为。57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthes

29、treetD. ontheInternet解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying指网络欺凌。58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。59. Ifyouarenotkindtosom

30、eone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. thepolice解析：通读全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的。BInourdailylife

31、, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will a

32、lso help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands)

33、, chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpo

34、weritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivethep

35、rogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 答案：6165 CDBCA61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical

36、sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去“闻”。63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒数第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。64. TheChinesemeaningofIntell

37、igenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观解析：由最后一段内容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. 解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器

38、人。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcost.67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, he

39、isntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. S

40、etting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to

41、 get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think

42、about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence

43、 people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 答案：6670 DFBAC解析：66. 第66题中的内容“how muchitwillcost”“acookingclub”与D项中的内容“Asforthecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相对应的。67. 第67题中的内容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Samcaresabouttheenvironment”与F项中的内容“ set up a club”“pro

44、tecting the environment ”是相对应的。68. 第68题中的内容“aswimmingclub”“buildapool”与B项中的内容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相对应的。69. 第69题中的内容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”与A项中的内容“Setting up an English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相对应的。70. 第70题中的内容“a cl

45、ub about poetry”“how to get people to join”与C项中的内容“Readingpoems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite theirownfriendsto join it”是相对应的。五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was

46、 very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses

47、. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that pa

48、inting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 答案及解析：71Although/Though 解析：此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的alt

49、hough和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但“我”在里面度过了一天的时光。”72. of 解析：短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huangs hard work是名词短语。73. ago 解析：结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。74. his 解析：结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。75. animals 解析：结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”

50、，此处指很多动物的画。76. favo(u)rite 解析：结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to. a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。77. take 解析：短语take a photo of.意为“给拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。78. a 解析：短语a lot of意为“很多”。79. life 解析：结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生

51、活”。80. and 解析：and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit82

52、. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this festival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. 答案及解析81Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.解析：由第一段最后一句可知答案。8224/Twenty-four.解析：由第二段第二句可知答案。83. The cuisine choices alon

53、g the Pearl River.解析：由第三段第三句可知答案。84. By using modern technology.解析：由第三段第四句可知答案。85. Rich food and culture解析：由最后一段第二句可知答案。B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括:1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2. 介绍两项广东传统

54、文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. . . . I hope youll enjoy your stay here!答案书面表达： 略