云南省民族大学附属中学2020届高三英语第二次仿真模拟试题（含解析）.doc

1、云南省民族大学附属中学2020届高三英语第二次仿真模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上 填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑ADo you feel bored during your holidays? Here are some books for the stay-at-home who

2、are fond of reading to pass time during their holidays.A License to Heal (By Steven Bentley, www. , $11. 95 sc, $ 3. 99 eb)In the world of emergency medicine, there is pain, blood and tragedy (悲剧), but there is also hope and compassion. The book shows readers the stories from an ER doctor that bring

3、s this dynamic world to life. In this highly personal narrative, an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain, fear and grief, but also compassion, hope, and a surprising amount of humor.Imperfect Family (By Leyland A. King, , $ 19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)This book is

4、a novel showcasing an ordinary familys union, strength, ambition and determination that made it possible for one generation to climb the slippery and shabby ladder from poverty to the security of American middle-class.Walking the Stones of Time (By Oswald Brown, , $ 18. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)It is an ext

5、raordinary love story of an awkward young man and an equally awkward young woman who despite their lack of social skills, developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.Honeyball (By Pete Liebengood, , $19. 99 sc, $3. 99 eb)A group of women pull together in a dedicated campaign to fi

6、nd success at the box office while their leader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane Crash.Batting Rocks over the Barn (By Lawn Griffiths, $ 19. 99 sc, $ 3. 99 eb.)The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eye

7、s of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and film editor. Follow his journey in this book.1. What can we learn about Steven Bentleys book?A. It is a tragedy.B. It is the most expensive.C. It is written in a narrative way.D. It is a humorous story about a doctor.2. Who writes about cou

8、ntry life?A. Lcyland A. KingB. Lawn GriffithsC. Steven BentleyD. Oswald Brown3. Which books contain a love story?A. A License Lo Heal and Imperfect Family.B. Imperfect Family and Honeyball.C. Walking the Stones of Time and Batting Rocks over the Barn.D. Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball.【答案】1

9、. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者、价格和大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In this highly personal narrative, an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain, fear and grief, but also compassion, hope, and a surprising amount of humor.可知，在这个高度个人化的叙述中，一位急诊室医生描述急诊室的世界充满了痛苦、恐

10、惧和悲伤，但也充满了同情、希望和大量的幽默。由此可知，Steven Bentley的书是用叙述的方式写的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and film editor.可知，通过一个长大后成为报纸记者和电影编辑的男孩的眼睛，展现了20世纪50年代和60年代的乡村生活节奏。由此可知，Batting Rocks ov

11、er the Barn的作者Lawn Griffiths写的是乡村生活。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段It is an extraordinary love story of an awkward young man and an equally awkward young woman who, despite their lack of social skills, developed a love that was stronger than all their inadequacies.可知，这是一个非凡的爱情故事，讲述了一个笨拙的年轻男子和一个同样笨拙的年轻女子，尽管他们缺

12、乏社交技巧，却发展出了一种比他们所有的不足更强大的爱。由此可知，Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball这本书包含一个爱情故事。故选D。BSometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and something was not right.

13、 After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem.After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader.

14、 Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into t

15、he ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she

16、 says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. Thats what feels good. Thats whats the best: Love.”After

17、four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessicas hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, sh

18、e is never to be left alone.4. What did Consuelo do for Jessica?A. She cured Jessicas heart disease.B. She helped Jessica communicate.C. She taught Jessica how to read lips.D. She made Jessicas dream come true.5. How does Consuelo feel about her job?A. Horrible.B. Confident.C. Worried.D. Satisfied.6

19、. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Seriously ill.B. Desperately lonely.C. Less reliable.D. More fortunate.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A close friendship.B. A good living will.C. An unusual skill.D. A new treatment.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7.

20、C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez利用她的特殊技能，帮助人们治疗疾病，让人们能够交流，给人们带来希望和安慰。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make.”，Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么；根据第四段中“For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into

21、 the ocean of words she dearly missed.（每周都有几个小时，Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈，沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。）”，可知，Consuelo通过读唇语，帮助Jessica交谈。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Consuelo 所说的话“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. Thats what feels

22、 good.（ “真正美妙的是能够使用这种技能来治疗疾病，并在人与人之间创造交流。”这才是感觉美妙之处。”）” Consuelo觉得她的工作能够帮人们治病，让人们能够交流。因此可以推断，她对自己的工作感到很满意。故选D项。【6题详解】词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句“After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.”，Jessica住了4个半月的院才康复，可知她病得很重；划线词所在的句子“if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again,”，“如果她再

23、像这样”，可以推断“incapacitated”即是指像上文那样“病得很重”。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章叙述的是唇语专家Consuelo Gonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么。她使用这种技能来治疗人们疾病，让有些病重的人们可以交流。因此文章讲述的是Consuelo Gonzalez的特殊技能读唇语。故选C项。CTaking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But di

24、d you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely

25、to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine( 多巴胺), a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopa

26、mine,” explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring Aha！ moment to us.”Besides the chemical changes showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especiall

27、y when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showeri

28、ng, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.”S

29、howering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it neednt just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most in

30、spired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind.8. According to the article, what changes can showering cause?A. Bringing the terrible moment to us.B. Setting the creative part of the brain free.C. Leading to boredom or tiredness.D. Increasing the level of dopamine.9. If one has focused

31、on something all day, showering can help .A. turn ones attention inwardB. draw ones attention to the outside worldC. make an important breakthroughD. many chemical changes to take place10. According to Kaufman, why can taking showers make us creative?A. Because taking showers happens more often.B. B

32、ecause taking showers can make us acquire a fresh experience, inspiring us.C. Because nothing but taking showers can get our inspiration.D. Because taking showers can help us try something unexpected.11. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to .A. encourage readers to find the

33、ir own ways of getting inspirationB. point out to readers that its hard to get inspirationC. explain how to link inspiration with readers daily livesD. show that creativity often comes from strange places【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲了洗澡时可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感。但灵感产生的方式并不唯一，人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。【

34、8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine( 多巴胺), a hormone closely related to our creativity. 淋浴可以帮助提高我们的多巴胺水平，多巴胺是一种与我们的创造力密切相关的激素。”可知洗澡可以改变多巴胺的分泌水平。故答案为D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you hav

35、e thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. 淋浴可能会让你从你一直坚持的事情中解脱出来。尤其是当你一整天都在为一个问题苦苦思索的时候，跳进淋浴间可以让你远离外界，让你专注于自己内心的感受和记忆。”可推断洗澡能让你转移注意力。故答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段“When showering, we get

36、 a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman.淋浴时，随着位置、温度和湿度的变化，我们会获得全新的体验。考夫曼解释说:“新的和意想不到的经历会导致思维的积极变化。”可知洗澡时能让我们获得全新的体验，并对我们有积极的影响。故答案为B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“Showering allows

37、 us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it neednt just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. 淋浴让我们享受大脑的创造力，但浴室不是唯一你获得灵感的地方。”可知获得灵感的方式很多，再结合最后一句“So try to create your own way to free your mind. 所以试着创造你自己的方式来解放你的思想。”可推断最后一段中Gertrude Stein的例子是鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。故答案为A。DAs the saying

38、 goes, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Thats because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.Scientists

39、 at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the foods chemical makeup.Th

40、e machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste, Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database t

41、hat contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.Once consumers know whats inside an apple,

42、 they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. We can price produce based on the nutritional value, Shewmaker explained.Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket

43、within the next few years. Then deciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.12. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.C. To advise people to k

44、eep healthy by eating apples.D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits.13. What do we know about the spectrometer?A. It is powered by infrared light.B. It is not useful in many customers eyes.C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.D. It can improve the quality of fruit an

45、d vegetables.14. According to Shewmaker, whats a spectrometers influence on a store?A. It makes a store more attractive.B. It provides price reference for produce.C. It enriches customers knowledge about food nutrition.D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.15. What would be the

46、 best title for this text?A. The Fruit ScannerB. The Priced FruitC. How to Scan FruitsD. How to Pick Fruits【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么水果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon t

47、here might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.可知，作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,和倒数第二段第一句Once consu

48、mers know whats inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it.可知，分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce.可知，根据Shewmaker，光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of it

49、s machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍新产品水果光谱仪。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点

50、时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍

51、新产品水果光谱仪。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believe it or not, one of the most important communication skills is listening! _16_, but if you dont listen carefully when others speak, youre losing out in a big way. Good communication requires not only speaking your piece, but the exchange

52、 of ideas is an essential component.Many people fail to recognize the importance of improving listening skills in making friends. _17_Its only naturalwe all have a lot to say about ourselves and our interests, right? But asking questions of another person and then listening carefully is a good way t

53、o break the ice and make friends. And its also an excellent way for you to learn something new._18_. Make a point of going and talking to the girl wearing a Save the Whales T-shirt. Although this person may be shy, try to draw her out of her shell. Ask her a question about the whales plight（困境）and l

54、isten to what she says. Its likely youll make a new friend as well as learn several new facts.In the class that youre sure will put you to sleep, try listening closely to what the speaker is saying. Chances are good that you only find it dull because the speaker doesnt communicate well or you are si

55、mply not interested._19_Youll not only find your listening skills improving, but youll also benefit the speaker and probably receive a better grade!_20_ Focus your mind on learning what others think and youll gain a reputation as a great conversationalist. Youll not only make some new acquaintances,

56、 but youll also be truly amazed at what you learn!A. They usually tend to show kindness by talking warmlyB. Lets say youre at a party where you know few of the guestsC. So, asking questions in class can benefit students a lot academicallyD. You may be the finest speaker aroundE. In short, the best w

57、ay to improve listening skills is to engage yourself in conversationF. Ask a question that makes him want to clarify his pointG. They love to talk about themselves【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了提高倾听能力的重要性以及提供了提高倾听能力的解决方案。【16题详解】由下句提到“但如果你在别人讲话时不仔细倾听，你就会损失惨重”可知，该句和划线部分构成转折。D选项“你可能是

58、周围最优秀的演讲者”。切题。故选D项。【17题详解】上一句提到“许多人没有认识到在交朋友时提高倾听技能的重要性”。承接上文。G项“他们喜欢谈论自己”。切题。同时划线后句“这是很自然的，我们都有很多关于自己和兴趣的事情要说，不是吗?”It 指代划线处的“谈论自己”。是对G选项进行补充说明。故选G项。【18题详解】划线后面提到“去和那个穿着“拯救鲸鱼”T恤的女孩交谈，问她一个问题关于鲸鱼的困境,听她说什么。你可能会结交新朋友，也学到一些新知识。”承接下文，B选项“假设你在一个聚会上，你认识的客人很少”切题。划线后的内容是对选项B所提出假设问题的解决方案。故选B项。【19题详解】上一句提到“很有可能

59、你只是因为演讲者沟通不好或者你根本不感兴趣而觉得枯燥乏味”。承接上文。选项F“问一个让他想澄清自己观点的问题”。是对上句提到的现象提出了解决方案。同时又和下句“你不仅会发现你的听力技巧在提高，而且你也会让演讲者受益，而且可能会得到更好的分数！”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】划线后面提到“集中精力了解别人的想法，这样你就会获得一个很好的交谈者的名声。”E选项“简而言之，提高倾听技巧的最好方法就是让自己投入到对话中”和下句相互呼应的同时也对前文进行了总结。故选E项。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

60、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During my senior year of college I was doing a part-time job at a local coffee shop. One_21_rainy day, one of my regular_22_came in looking_23_and defeated. I asked him if I could help, but he just said he felt like_24_in a corner and staying there for a few years. I knew how he felt. B

61、efore he left, I_25_him his iced coffee with a bag of his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈) he hadnt ordered . Its on me, I told him, Have a nice day. He_26_and thanked me and went out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one. It was still raining_27_.Few customers came to the coffee shop . I tried to smi

62、le as the customers_28_about the weather, but it was_29_to smile . With the small amount of pennies, I grew depressed._30_, in the evening, the customer from the day before_31_He handed me a bunch of flowers_32_ordering anything, saying, Not too many people take the time to_33_others .Thanks for bei

63、ng so kind and_34_yesterday. I was_35_ moved by you. Have a great day! I was speechless and very_36_.I hadnt thought I had done anything_37_. My day took a turn for the better. From then on, I would smile to all my customers and ask_38_, How can I help you? Every act of_39_we share does touch anothe

64、r s heart at a really sad life time and makes a better world . Lets use that_40_and make both Earth and Heaven smile.21. A. beautifulB. happyC. miserableD. frightening22. A. friendB. customerC. neighbourD. brother23 A. depressedB. excitedC. exhaustedD. shocked24. A. sleepingB. sittingC. standingD. h

65、iding25. A. handedB. boughtC. offeredD. sold26. A. shoutedB. smiledC. criedD. whispered27. A. roughlyB. hurriedlyC. hardlyD. heavily28. A. predictingB. complainingC. arguingD. consulting29. A. dullB. vitalC. difficultD. easy30. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However31. A. brought upB. turned u

66、pC. took upD. pulled up32. A. instead ofB. in case ofC. in spite ofD. regardless of33. A. bring aboutB. talk aboutC. care aboutD. hear about34. A. thoughtfulB. hopefulC. usefulD. thankful35. A. slightlyB. warmlyC. sadlyD. sincerely36. A. confusedB. annoyedC. touchedD. discouraged37. A. incapableB. i

67、ncredibleC. insensibleD. invisible38. A. excitedlyB. anxiouslyC. angrilyD. politely39. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. loneliness40. A. powerB. forceC. strengthD. ability【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析

68、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一个无意的举动让一个心情沮丧的顾客感受到了温暖和关心，因此还特意来感谢他。同时，作者也被他的话语所触动，从此以后微笑面对每位顾客。通过这件事情，作者告诉我们善良可以让世界变得更好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个令人不舒服的雨天，我的一个老主顾来了，但是看起来很沮丧很挫败。A. beautiful美丽的；B. happy幸福的；C. miserable令人不舒服的；D. frightening害怕的。根据下文的looking_3_and defeated.可知此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.

69、 friend朋友；B. customer顾客；C. neighbour邻居；D. brother兄弟。根据上文的I was doing a part-time job at a local coffee shop.可知作者在一家咖啡馆兼职，故此处用“顾客”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. depressed沮丧；B. excited兴奋的；C. exhausted疲倦的；D. shocked震惊的。结合语境可知，此处应选择一个和defeated感情色彩一致的词，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否帮得上忙，但他只是说他想找个角落躲

70、起来，并在那里呆上几年。A. sleeping睡觉；B. sitting坐；C. standing站；D. hiding躲。根据下文的in a corner可知此处用“躲在角落”符合语境，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他离开之前，我递给他一杯冰咖啡和一包他最爱的甜甜圈，尽管他没有点。A. handed递；B. bought 买；C. offered提供；D. sold卖。根据下文的He handed me a bunch of flowers可知此处用“递”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着感谢我，然后冒雨出去了。A. shouted大叫；B

71、. smiled微笑；C. cried哭泣；D. whispered私语。结合实际，在别人提供帮助后，微笑着感谢符合逻辑，故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨仍然下得很大。A. roughly粗略地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. hardly几乎不；D. heavily大，严重地。根据前文的The next day was a horrible one.可知这天天气也很糟糕，故此处用“雨仍然下得大”符合语境，故需按D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客抱怨天气不好时，我尽量微笑，但这真的很困难。A. predicting预测；B. complaining抱怨；

72、C. arguing争论；D. consulting咨询。结合实际，当天气不好时，人们总爱抱怨几句，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dull无聊的；B. vital至关重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据下文的With the small amount of pennies, I grew depressed.可知那天营业额很少，作者也很沮丧，故此处用“笑起来很困难”符合语境，故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，傍晚时分，昨天的那位顾客出现了。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. Meanw

73、hile同时；D. However然而。结合上下文可知，作者根本没有想到昨天的顾客今天回来，这是一件意料之外的事，故此处用“然而”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. brought up养育；B. turned up出现； C. took up占据；D. pulled up停车。结合上下文可知，昨天那位老顾客又来了，故用“出现”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：没有点任何东西，他递了一束花给我，说：“很少有人花时间关心他人，非常感谢你昨天的善良和体贴。” A. instead of而非，而没有；B. in case of以防；C. in

74、 spite of尽管；D. regardless of不管，不顾。结合上下文可知，老顾客是专门来感谢作者的，所以没有点任何东西，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. bring about产生；B. talk about谈论；C. care about关心；D. hear about听说。结合上文的Before he left, I_5_him his iced coffee with a bag of his favorite doughnut(甜甜圈) he hadnt ordered . Its on me, I told him, Have a nice day

75、. 可知老顾客把作者的行为看作是对他的关心，故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. useful有用的；D. thankful感激的。此处应选择一个和kind词意和感情色彩接近的词，用“体贴的”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的被你感动了。祝你度过美好的一天。A. slightly轻微地；B. warmly热情地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. sincerely真诚地。结合老顾客说的话可知，他真的被作者感动了，故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无言，被感动了。A

76、. confused困惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. touched感动的；D. discouraged沮丧的。结合上下文可知，此处是指老顾客的话也感动了作者，故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我没有做什么不可思议的事情。A. incapable没有能力的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. insensible无知觉的；D. invisible看不见的。结合上下文可知作者认为自己没有做什么不可思议的大事，却受到了别人真诚的感谢，故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我会对所有的顾客微笑，并且礼貌地问：“可以为你效劳吗？” A. exc

77、itedly兴奋地；B. anxiously 焦虑地；C. angrily生气地；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文的smile可知此处用“礼貌地问”符合语境，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享的每一个善良的行为都会在悲伤时刻触动另一个人的心，让世界变得更加美好。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文的Thanks for being so kind and_14_yesterday.可知此处用“善良”符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们用那个力量让地球和

78、天堂都微笑。A. power力量；B. force武力；C. strength 力气；D. ability能力。结合上下文可知，此处是指用善良的力量让世界更美好，故选A项。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that well use_41_app to smooth our skin, make our eyes bigger, eyelashes longer and lips fuller.Wit

79、h a couple of taps on our mobile phones, were able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world._42_ ,the problem is, when we_43_(simple) edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at_44_(we).Last month,_45_(research) from the Boston University_46_ (publish)

80、an article which analyzed photo _47_(edit) apps bad impacts on peoples self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps are blurring( 难 区 分 ) the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one_48_(change) his or her appearance in minutes and follow a

81、(n)_49_(realistic) standard of beauty.Now weve got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is_50_many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look.【答案】41. an 42. However 43. simply 44. ourselves

82、 45. researchers 46. published 47. editing 48. to change 49. unrealistic 50. why【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我

83、们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，app为可数名词表泛指故用不定冠词，且app是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。设空处前一句句意为：在我们的手机上轻敲几下，我们就能快速解决问题，向世界展示我们最好的版本。设空处前一句句意为：问题是，当我们简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也改变了我们看待自己问题的方式，可知前后句意为转折关系。故填However。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词si

84、mple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空格处作句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士

85、顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(Boston University)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photo editing apps “照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以在几分钟内改变他或她的外貌。根据文章

86、结构可知句子的谓语是allow, change为非谓语；allow sb to do sth是固定短语“允许某人做某事”的意思。故填to change。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。第三部分：写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

87、0 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good universi

88、ty?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to ones development. They also believ

89、e that students graduated from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion, a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if they cant obtain both, the first thing to consider was a good major. Because no matter where they study, we can still achie

90、ve a lot in a certain field if they try their best.【答案】1.studentstudents 2.去掉by 3.andor 4.whichwhat 5.take前加to6. believesbelieve 7.graduatedgraduating 8.athe 9.wasis 10.wethey【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。关于高三学生面临的一个问题“是选择一个好专业，还是一所好大学？”作者提出自己的观点。【详解】1.考查可数名词单复数。根据从句after they pass中的they可知，Senior Three student应该是复

91、数形式。故student改为students。2.考查固定短语。短语pass the exam“通过考试”，不需要介词by；pass by意思为“经过”。故去掉by。3.考查连词。句意：我应该选择一个好专业还是一所好大学?。根据句意，此处应该用连词or，意思为“或者”，表示选择关系。故and改为or。4.考查宾语从句引导词。“which they are interested in”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句，意思为“事情/东西”，在从句中作宾语。故which改为what。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这也使他们能够在将来从事他们最喜欢的工作。句中it是形式宾语，真正的

92、宾语应是不定式短语 to take their favorite jobs in the future。故take前加to。6.考查主谓一致。句子的主语those是复数意义，谓语动词believes的单复数应与those一致。故believes改为believe。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“graduated from leading universities”在句中做定语；主语students和graduate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应该用现在分词短语作后置定语。故graduated改为graduating。8.考查冠词。best是形容词的最高级形式，前面应该用定冠词the。故a改为

93、the。9.考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是现在的情况，是一般现在时，此处也应该相应地用一般现在时。故was改为is。10.考查代词。根据上下文中的they cant obtain both no matter where they study和if they try their best，此处we也应相应地用代词they。故we改为they。第二节 书面表达52. 假如你是学校英文报社的小记者李华，请你报道你校五月份开展的“班服设计大赛”。内容包括：1.活动目的 2.活动开展情况。注意：1.词数 100 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：班服（class uniform）【答案】 W

94、ith the purpose of cultivating students creativity and encouraging us to find and appreciate the beauty in our school life, a class uniform design competition was held in May.The competition caught a great number of students and parents attention. A total of 40 works were received, all of which were

95、 submitted through the Internet. There are various styles of class uniform. Some came from the inspiration of nature, and some were designed to reflect their class mottos. According to online voting, the work comes from Class 6, Senior 1 has gained the most popularity for its unique design. The acti

96、vity has become a real hit in our campus and encouraged more students to show their talents bravely.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学校英文报社的小记者李华，请你报道你校五月份开展的“班服设计大赛”。内容包括：1.活动目的 2.活动开展情况。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with the purpose of (为了)；encourage us to do（鼓励某人做某事）；catch ones attention（吸引某人的注意力）；a gr

97、eat number of (许多)；class uniform (班服)；submit(提交)；inspiration (灵感)；According to （根据）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如A total of 40 works were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。