2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（14） WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、小题练习1、_not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it2、 Shall Mary come to the concert with us? Not _ she has finished her paper.A. since B. once C. when D. unless3、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. _,well go for an outing.A.I

2、f notB.What ifC.Why notD.If so4、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _ _.A. the other is white B. another white C. the other whiteD. another is white5、- Would you feel like _ _ a cigarette?- Yes. I would like _ _. But my doctor asked me not to do so.A. having; to B. having; so

3、 C. to have; itD. to have; to6、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.7、Though_(surprise) to see us，the old man gave us a warm welcome.8、Video games can be a poor influence_left in the wrong hands.9、He rushes out of the room as if _(mee

4、t) some important person.10、If _(convenience ),I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you.11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.12、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it.13、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on ti

5、me.14、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.15、My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice so expensive.二、阅读理解Swimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well，how

6、 can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice，practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very importan

7、t for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he

8、dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When th

9、eres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were inter

10、ested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do mor

11、e practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.1. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C.A and B D. swimming2. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Dont be afrai

12、d.3. Whats more important for senior school students?A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading and writing.D. Learning.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Self-respect is very important for a great life. If we lack self-respect we will be unsure of ourselves and try to be someone we are not. The fo

13、llowing are some ways we can improve our self-respect. _There is great pressure from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain things. But, real self-respect only comes from being true to our inner calling. It is important that you have faith (信念) in your own values

14、 and remember what is important to you. Respect others. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? _ Learn to deal with criticism (批评). When we are criticized, we feel bad about ourselves. So to keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to handle criticism._If there i

15、s some truth in it, we can use it to develop our character. _Our appearance is important. It can give us confidence or it can make us feel ashamed. Dressing smartly gives us self-confidence. Dress for your own benefit. Dont dress in the hope of pleasing others and receiving praises. Never dislike yo

16、urself. We make mistakes or we may do the wrong thing._We should never hate ourselves.A.Try to be selfless.B.Be true to yourself.C.If it is false, we should ignore it.D.But we should never put ourselves down.E.Take care of your looks, without being a slave to fashion.F.It is wrong to try to feel bet

17、ter by putting others down.G.Self-respect comes when we value our attitude to life and other people. 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I.,故选B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。 2答案及解析：答案：D解析：由句意得知,补全句子应该是Mary does not come to th

18、e concert with us unless she has finished her paper. 3答案及解析：答案：D解析：根据前后句意得知,空格内应表达“如果是那样的话”的意思。 4答案及解析：答案：C解析：略 5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略 6答案及解析：答案：carried解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是if条件句的省略形式,完整形式为:if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。句子主语和carry out之间是动宾关系,故空处填carried。 7答案及解析：答案：surprised解析：句意

19、:虽然那位老人看到我们很吃惊,但他还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知,Though surprised to see us是Though he was surprised to see us的省略。故填surprised。 8答案及解析：答案：if解析：如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if (they are) left in the wrong hands。 因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省略了 they are。 9答案及解析：答案：to meet解析：句意:他冲出房间,好像是要去见某个重要人物似的。在此句中to meet是as

20、 if he is to meet的省略。 10答案及解析：答案：convenient解析：句意:如果方便的话,这周末我将去拜访你并和你讨论一下下一步做什么。在此句中If convenient是If it is convenient (for you)的省略。 11答案及解析：答案：Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.解析：句意:虽然这个餐馆不大,但是在我们这个地方很受欢迎。本句前面使用了“从属连词+省略句”的结构,从句子的结构和意思看,从句中省略了主语和谓语动词be,因此这个句子相当于Though it

21、 is not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area。很显然,本句中既用了从属连词though,又用了并列连词but,因此应该去掉一个。因为分句是个省略结构,故去掉并列连词but较好。 12答案及解析：答案：We should protect nature. If , we will be punished by it.解析：略 13答案及解析：答案：The boy will be blind in both eyes unless on time.解析：略 14答案及解析：答案：When how he knew where th

22、ey were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.解析：略 15答案及解析：答案：My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.解析：略 二、阅读理解答案：CDC解析：1.C细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段的描述内容可知，学好英语应该通过听说和读写来进行，故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段前六句可知，当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故选D项3.C细

23、节理解题。根据第四段第一句Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.可知，阅读和写作对高中学生来说更为重要，故选C项. 三、七选五答案：B; F; C; E; D解析：1.B本空位于句首,相当于一个小标题.应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“要成为一个特定的人，并取得某些成就，会有来自父母、工作和社会的很大的压力。但是，真正的自尊只来自于对我们内心的呼唤。”，由此可知，B项Be true to yourself.(做真实的自己)切 题。关键词为true。2.F上文“如果你不尊重别人，你怎么能有自尊呢?”

24、提示空处要承接上文，F 项It is wrong to try to fed better by putting others down.(试图通过让别人失望而获得好的感觉，这是错误的。）切题。3.C提示：上文说“因此，为了保持自尊，我们需要学习如何处理批评。”，下文说“如果里面备一些真理，我们可以用它来发展我们的性格。”，C项If it is false，we should ignore it.(如果它是错误的.我们应该忽略它。)切题。该项中的ignore与上文的handle相吻合：该项与下文构成个平行的关系。4.E本空位于段旨.相当于一个小标题，应该用祈使句。该段下文提示“我们的外表很重要。”，由此可知，E项Take care of your looks，without being a slave to fashion. (照顾好你的外表，而不是成为时尚的奴隶。）中的looks与下文的appearance相吻合。5.D上文说“我们会犯错误.或者做错事。”下文说“我们永远不应该恨自己。”D项 But we should never put ourselves down.(但我们不应该让自己失望。）切题。此处but表示转折。